猪圆环病毒2型诊断技术的研究进展

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2),属圆环病毒科圆环病毒属,无囊膜,单股、环状、闭合的DNA病毒,病毒粒子直径17nm~20nm,是已知最小的动物病毒.PCV2是仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的主要病原,还与猪皮炎肾病综合征(PNDS)、猪繁殖紊乱、增生坏死性肺炎等疾病密切相关.     

浅谈猪圆环病毒2型（PCV-2）

PCV-2是近几年来一种新发现的病毒,它所致疾病能给养猪业带来很大的经济损失。 PCV为圆环病毒科圆环病毒属成员,单股环状DNA病毒。PCV存在两种血清型,即PCV-1(猪圆环病毒1型)和PCV-2(猪圆环病毒2型)。PCV-1经常存在于机体各组织器官和某些传代细胞中,不致病。PCV-2则是引起PMWS(猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征)的主要病原。据发现,单     

保定地区猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因的克隆与序列分析

猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus,PCV)是为无囊膜单股环状负链DNA病毒,病毒粒子直径约17～20 nm,是迄今已知最小的动物病毒之一.PCV属于圆环病毒科圆环病毒属成员,根据其致病性及抗原性将它分为两个血清型,即PCV1和PCV2.     

猪圆环病毒研究进展

猪圆环病毒属于圆环病毒科圆环病毒属,病毒粒子为二十面体对称结构,无囊膜,单股负链DNA,基因大小约2 000 bp,是现在已知最小的动物病毒之一。本文就近年国内外报道的猪圆环病毒(PCV1、PCV2、PCV3)的病原学、分子流行病学、致病机理、临床诊断方法以及防控等方面进行综述,以期为PCV诊断和防治等提供一定参考。     

猪圆环病毒2型和猪瘟病毒抗体检测与分析

目的检测临汾市某县猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的抗体水平.方法分别从该县的企业、散户、大户的猪只中采集血清186份,应用ELISA方法检测抗体水平.结果 PCV2抗体阳性率平均为83.33%,CSFV抗体阳性率平均为54.83%.结论该县猪圆环病毒2型感染严重,猪瘟疫苗免疫抗体水平偏低,与猪瘟疫苗使用不当、猪圆环病毒2型感染存在一定关系.     

吉林省猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型血清流行病学调查

猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus,PCV)为圆环病毒科(Circoviridae)圆环病毒属成员,单股环状DNA病毒,是迄今发现的最小的动物病毒。PCV存在两种基因型,即PCV-1和PCV-2。PCV-1未发现有致病性;PCV-2主要引起仔猪免疫缺陷的断奶仔猪多系统消耗综合症(Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome,PMWS)的病原之一。猪是     

CSFV、PRRSV和PCV2多重PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

为建立同时检测猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪圆环病毒2型的多重PCR,参照GenBank中发表的3种病毒的基因序列,针对猪瘟病毒的E2、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的ORF7和猪圆环病毒2型的ORF2等基因,分别设计出3对特异引物,通过优化反应条件,建立了同时检测3种病毒的多重PCR,该PCR可同时扩增出204 bp(猪瘟病毒)、314 bp(猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒)和485 bp(猪圆环病毒2型)的目的条带,猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪细小病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒的扩增结果为阴性。选取96份疑似有繁殖障碍病的母猪,采集病猪血清样品进行检测,其中感染2种以上病毒的样品比例为34.3%(33/96)。结果表明,多重PCR与单一PCR的符合率为100%,该方法可用于猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪圆环病毒2型等病毒的临床快速检测与流行病学调查。     

猪圆环病毒2型分离毒株全基因组克隆与序列分析

猪圆环病毒(PCV)为圆环病毒科(Circoviridae)圆环病毒属成员,单股环状DNA病毒,为已知的最小动物病毒之一[1]。PCV存在两种血清型,即PCV1和PCV2,两者的细胞培养物均不产生细胞病变。PCV2首先由Allan等[2]从患断奶猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的猪群中分离到,被证明为PMWS的重要病原     

猪瘟病毒与猪圆环病毒2型混合感染的检测

对广西南宁市、贵港市、崇左市共5个规模化猪场送检病猪的组织器官样品(脾脏和淋巴结),应用已建立的检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的RT-PCR技术和检测圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)的PCR技术,快速准确地扩增出了CSFV和PCV-2特异的目的基因片段,从而证实为猪瘟病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染。     

猪圆环病毒2型诊断技术研究进展

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是新发现的迄今为止最小的动物病毒,是猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的病原.PMWS给世界养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失.本文综述了猪圆环病毒2型的诊断技术,包括抗原和抗体的检测技术.     

Complications and survival associated with surgical compared with medical management of horses with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Based on clinical observation, it is hypothesised that horses with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis (DPJ) that are treated surgically have a shorter duration, smaller volume, and slower rate of nasogastric reflux (NGR) compared to horses treated medically, are more likely to develop diarrhoea than medically managed cases, and have a higher incisional infection rate than a sample population of horses undergoing abdominal exploration for gastrointestinal disease other than DPJ. OBJECTIVES: To compare: 1) duration, volume and rate of NGR and the percentage of horses with diarrhoea between medically and surgically treated DPJ cases; and 2) incisional infection rate in horses with DPJ undergoing abdominal exploration to a sample population of horses undergoing abdominal exploration for gastrointestinal disease other than DPJ. METHODS: Medical records of cases with DPJ diagnosed 1995-2006 were reviewed. Information obtained included subject details, presenting clinical findings, treatment category (medical/surgical), complications (diarrhoea, incisional infection), and outcome (survival/nonsurvival). Data were analysed using a Chi-squared test and a mixed model analysis of variance. Level of significance was P<0.05. RESULTS: Compared to medical cases, surgical cases had significantly decreased survival, a longer duration and larger total volume of NGR, and were more likely to develop diarrhoea. The incisional infection rate for horses with DPJ undergoing abdominal exploration was 16% compared to 7% for the sample population of horses. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical treatment of horses with DPJ did not lead to resolution of NGR faster than medical treatment. Surgical cases were more likely to develop diarrhoea and did not have a significantly higher incisional infection rate than the sample population.     

Serum triglyceride concentration in dogs with epilepsy treated with phenobarbital or with phenobarbital and bromide

OBJECTIVE: To compare serum triglyceride concentrations obtained after food had been withheld (i.e., fasting concentrations) in dogs with epilepsy that had been treated long term (> or = 3 months) with phenobarbital or with phenobarbital and potassium bromide with concentrations in healthy control dogs. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. ANIMALS: 57 epileptic dogs that had been treated with phenobarbital (n=28) or with phenobarbital and bromide (29) and 57 healthy, untreated control dogs matched on the basis of age, breed, sex, neuter status, and body condition score. PROCEDURES: Blood samples were collected after food had been withheld for at least 12 hours, and serum biochemical and lipid concentrations were determined. Oral fat tolerance tests were performed in 15 control dogs and 9 dogs with epilepsy treated with phenobarbital alone. RESULTS: 19 of the 57 (33%) epileptic dogs had fasting serum triglyceride concentrations greater than the upper reference limit. Nine (16%) dogs had a history of pancreatitis, and 5 of the 9 had high fasting serum triglyceride concentrations at the time of the study. A significant relationship was found between body condition score and fasting serum triglyceride concentration in all dogs, but serum triglyceride concentration was not significantly associated with phenobarbital dosage or serum phenobarbital concentration. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggested that dogs treated long term with phenobarbital or with phenobarbital and bromide may develop hypertriglyceridemia. Fasting serum triglyceride concentration should be periodically monitored in dogs treated with phenobarbital because hypertriglyceridemia is a risk factor for pancreatitis.     

资源环保安全优质节约谁能一肩挑——镇江市土著菌养鸡访谈录

三月底一个风和日丽的日子,我们去镇江采访土著菌养鸡的情况。对于土著菌,我们并不佰生,因为,我们几年前就报道过镇江广电总局基地的土著菌养鸡。只是那时镇江的主要精力放在稻鸭共作的研究和推广上,这几年土著菌养鸡养猪才被越来越多的人重视起来。不但如此,镇江人又用推广稻鸭共作的热情推广起土著菌养鸡养猪来。     

Long-term treatment with carprofen of 805 dogs with osteoarthritis

The pain-relieving effect of carprofen and tolerance to the drug were investigated in 805 dogs that were lame as a result of osteoarthritis. The dogs were of different breeds, ages and bodyweights and of both sexes, and were selected from 51 veterinary clinics. Each dog was treated orally by its owner with 4 mg/kg carprofen for 84 consecutive days. Twenty-four dogs were removed from the study because of side effects, and 55 left the study for reasons unrelated to the treatment. The condition of the dogs and the benefit of the treatment were evaluated by the veterinary surgeons and the owners after 14 days, and at the end of the period of treatment, when 194 of the dogs (26.7 per cent) were no longer lame, and 357 (49.2 per cent) had improved. The period for which the dogs had been lame before entering the study significantly (P<0.01) affected the results and the rate of improvement. Too much exercise during the 84 days of treatment caused some dogs to relapse.     

Prognostic factors associated with survival in dogs with lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis

Prognostic factors associated with survival in dogs with lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis (LPE) were investigated through a retrospective study. Using case records, 48 dogs diagnosed with LPE were classified as survivors (n = 32) or non-survivors (n = 16), and the clinical and clinicopathological parameters were reviewed between the 2 groups by using univariate and multivariate prognostic analysis. Compared to the hospital population, non-survivors had an overrepresentation of the Shiba breed. Results of univariate analysis indicated that anorexia, severe weight loss, packed cell volume, and total protein were significantly associated with survival for 6 months after diagnosis. In multivariate analysis, anorexia and hypoproteinemia were significantly associated with survival. Furthermore, initial response to treatment was strongly associated with poor prognosis. Based on these clinical and laboratory parameters such as anorexia, hypoproteinemia and initial response to treatment, it may be possible to predict poor prognosis in canine LPE.