牛羊屠宰检疫技术关键点

牛羊从养殖到屠宰,必须时刻处在防疫检疫的监管下,屠宰检疫是保证牛羊肉品疫病防范中非常重要的一道屏障。国家和地方出台相应的牛羊屠宰检疫规程,为检疫人员检疫操作提出规范要求,同时也为牛羊肉品质量安全提供技术保障。为便于检疫工作人员更好地开展检疫工作,该文提出牛羊屠宰检疫技术关键点。     

用硫酸铜反应法快速鉴别病死畜肉

肉品检疫是保障广大消费者食肉安全一项非常重要的工作，在尚未实行牲畜定点屠宰检疫的地区，此项工作主要是在市场上进行。由于市场上的肉品来自各种渠道，情况复杂，其产地流行病学真实情况及牲畜宰前情况很难了解。而且上市的肉品仅为胴体，缺乏全面检疫条件。为此，对于肉品单靠感观检查，难以确定是病畜肉或死畜肉。     

生猪定点屠宰的检疫程序

为了搞活经济、繁荣市场、满足供应，消费市场曾出现一些不该有的现象，尤其是猪肉市场，各种肉品都有，病猪肉、注水肉等不合格肉品进入市场，对消费者造成不该有的危害。鉴于此，畜牧兽医及防检部门应加强生猪检疫。一方面保障菜篮子工程，一方面让消费者吃上放心肉。那么，如何才能使合格肉品充实市场，从而杜绝不合格肉品上市。为了保障全民的健康，必须完善检疫程序。针对这些现象，现将生猪定点屠宰基本检疫程序列举如下（仅供参考）：１ 进场检疫 对于屠宰场的生猪，入场前查证验物，检查是否具有动物检疫证、动物产地检疫合格证明、…     

浅谈西宁市牛羊屠宰检疫中存在的问题及对策

随着人民生活水平的不断提高，人们对肉类等动物性食品的需求越来越多，但随着市场经济的建立，也产生了一些消极和不规范行为，部分经营者受利益驱动，拒绝检疫、逃避检疫的现象时有出现，使病害肉和不合格肉品上市，危害消费者利益和健康。加强和完善牛羊肉的检疫工作，落实各项措施，让消费者真正吃上“放心肉”，已成为我市动检工作中亟待解决的问题。１ 定点屠宰、集中检疫的背景及成效 建国以来至１９８１年，在计划经济调控下，肉类市场主要由国营屠宰场、肉食品公司主宰，检疫工作也是由国营屠宰场的卫生检验人员进行。 随着改革开…     

家禽检疫中存在的问题及措施

各地自实行生猪定点屠宰、集中检疫以来,已普遍加强了肉品市场的监督管理,确保了广大消费者吃上放心肉。近年来,虽然庆元县对农贸市场中上市家禽的检疫工作已开展多年,但家禽检疫仍是个薄弱环节。主要表现在：１疫病检疫不彻底时有农户反映,因从农贸市场买回的鸡只而...     

牛羊定点屠宰检疫程序

通过对牛羊定点屠宰检疫程序及其要点的分析和阐述,进一步说明了兽医检疫的重要性,提高广大消费者对肉食品安全的认识程度,以达到共同重视定点屠宰检疫工作的目的。     

浅析牛羊调运的检疫监管

对牛羊调运检疫工作进行监管,能够有效的控制动物疫情的发生,也能够避免危害性疫病流入销售市场。本文对牛羊调运的检疫监管进行研究及分析,以确保牛羊调运检疫工作的顺利开展。     

用硫酸铜反应法快速鉴别病死畜肉

肉品检疫是保障广大消费者食肉安全非常重要的一项工作,在尚未实行牲畜定点屠宰检疫的地区,此项工作主要是在市场上进行。由于市场上的肉品来自各种渠道,情况复杂,其产地流行病学真实情况及牲畜宰前情况很难了解。而且上市的肉品仅为胴体,     

永昌县牛羊定点屠宰检疫存在的问题及建议

随着社会经济的快速发展,人民生活质量得到了迅速提升,继而对肉类产品的需求也越来越多,其中对于牛羊肉的需求也在逐年增加.为了确保人们能够吃到健康放心的牛羊肉,动物卫生监督管理部门和官方兽医应当严格落实好牛羊屠宰检疫工作,在实际工作中应该严格按照牛羊屠宰检疫规程实施检疫工作.本文结合工作实践,对永昌牛羊定点屠宰检疫存在的问...     

"细菌毒素简易检测法"在兽医肉品卫生检疫工作中的应用

在兽医卫生检疫工作中，仅凭肉眼观察难以确诊有病有毒的肉品，用其它化验方法既费时又不方便，面对检疫手段落后的被动局面，继“硫酸铜肉汤反应法”之后，笔者于2003年在循化县街子三岔牛羊屠宰场化验室配合实验室其它化验方法，推出“细菌毒素简易检测法”，用两种方法同时对可疑胴体或病死肉进行化验检测，根据所得结果表明：“细菌毒素简易检     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。