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<正>食品的质量安全越来越引起人们的重视,从源头上把好食品质量安全关是食品质量安全监管最有效的一环。食品监管最主要的手段就是对食品进行监督检验。农产品是制造食品的初级原料,是形成食品的源头,加强对农产品的监督检验则显得尤其重要。蜂产品是农产品的一部分,满足要求的蜂产品检测机构理应承担起蜂产品质量安全检测的重任。《中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法》第三十四条"国家建立农产品质量安全监测制度。县级以上人 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料.饲料世界》2010,(2)
近年来,农业部坚决贯彻落实<农产品质量安全法>、<食品安全法>,一手抓检验检测体系建设,一手抓监测工作深化,有力地提升了农产品质量安全监管能力.监测结果显示,按2008年同口径统计,2009年全年蔬菜、畜禽产品和水产品合格率为96.4%、99.5%、97.2%.我国农产品质量安全水平稳步提升,总体状况向好.目前,全国已有31个省(区、市)和计划单列市建立了监测制度.通过完善监测数据汇总分析和预警机制,建立质量安全形势会商机制,形成抽检分离制度和检打联动机制,初步杜绝了不合格农产品入市. 相似文献
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我国农产品质量安全管理问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从我国农产品质量安全监管机构设置及职责、法律法规体系、检验检测体系、市场准入制度4个方面分析了我国农产品质量安全管理的现状,同时指出了我国农产品质量安全管理中存在的问题,并提出了完善我国农产品质量安全管理工作体系的措施及建议,以期为我国农产品质量安全管理提供参考。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料.饲料世界》2010,(2):83-83
近年来,农业部坚决贯彻落实《农产品质量安全法》、《食品安全法》,一手抓检验检测体系建设,一手抓监测工作深化,有力地提升了农产品质量安全监管能力。监测结果显示,按2008年同口径统计,2009年全年蔬菜、畜禽产品和水产品合格率为96.4%、99.5%、97.2%。我国农产品质量安全水平稳步提升,总体状况向好。目前,全国已有31个省(区、市)和计划单列市建立了监测制度。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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