基于OTO模式的家具产品设计分析

电子商务的蓬勃发展,促进家具产业转型升级和家具产品的营销向OTO模式转变;消费者借助线上渠道同家具生产商之间实现直接沟通,既减少了消费者支出,同时又满足了其个性化主张,已经成为当下家具产品设计与生产的一个主流趋势。在论述OTO模式和家具设计与生产的传统模式基础上,深入探讨基于OTO模式的家具产品设计方式,提出基于OTO模式的家具产品设计发展方向。     

基于电子商务平台的家具企业采购模式分析

信息技术的日渐成熟鞭策家具行业在电子商务平台的快速发展。采购是企业降低成本的源泉,采购模式的分析是家具企业战略决策的重要内容。本文首先回顾家具采购的现状,分析传统采购流程的繁琐性和价格的不透明性等缺点,阐述家具行业在电子商务平台的三种采购模式,即全球化采购、网上招标以及电子化集中采购模式;并从成本和效率等方面总结各模式的优点。分析电子商务环境下三种家具采购模式遇到的问题,提出提升品牌竞争力、采购流程重组与加强信息安全建设等策略,为今后家具行业的发展提供了宝贵的意见。根据采购主体划分,预测在电子商务的影响下,未来的家具采购发展趋势,对家具企业具有重要的理论借鉴意义。     

民用家具展示空间设计

通过对国内外民用家具展示空间设计的分析,指出民用家具展示空间设计的发展趋势和存在的问题,归纳出民用家具展示空间设计的主要要素。根据展示空间设计理论,以民用家具展示空间情景化设计理念为基础,从设计理念、布置与规划、照明、色彩和陈设等五个方面,通过空间情景化的设计手法,营造出不同的生活场景,展示不同类型和风格的家具,刺激消费者的购买欲望。     

电商视域下家具企业物流“外包模式”解析

近年来,电子商务平台在家具行业兴起,促使传统家具物流运输模式发生转变。当前,家具产品在电子商务平台的交易量显著增多,这提高了家具企业在产品配送环节对物流运输质量的要求。对于家具企业而言,协调电子商务平台交易与物流运输的工作,直接影响家具企业经营收益与市场形象,决定家具企业的服务质量。概述了电商视域下家具企业外包物流,分析了电商视域下家具企业物流外包业务模式特点,总结了我国家具企业物流外包运营模式概况。     

电子商务环境下办公家具企业的营销管理策略

对电子商务的定义与营销特点进行了简述,介绍了办公家具企业电子商务营销的基本现状,探讨了电子商务环境下办公家具企业营销模式,进而对怎样更好提升办公家具企业的电子商务营销管理水平进行了探索,提出了电子商务环境下加强办公家具企业营销管理水平的策略,以期对新形势下办公家具企业的发展建设提供借鉴。     

两项特种胶合板国标审查会在京举行

作为中国国际家具展览会主办方之一，上海博华国际展览有限公司经过十年磨砺，家具展示面积已从最初的3000m。发展到22万m^2。在国内国际市场需求旺盛、国际家具产业转移的背景下，为顺应电子商务的潮流，博华公司将于2006年12月开通“家具在线”网站www．furnitureinchina．com，以助推中国家具企业迎接第二个高速发展期的到来。     

“家具在线”开通在即

作为中国国际家具展览会主办方之一，上海博华国际展览有限公司经过十年磨砺，家具展示面积已从最初的3000m。发展到22万m^2。在国内国际市场需求旺盛、国际家具产业转移的背景下，为顺应电子商务的潮流，博华公司将于2006年12月开通“家具在线”网站www．furnitureinchina．com，以助推中国家具企业迎接第二个高速发展期的到来。     

论大规模定制家具的模块化设计

家具模块化设计是大规模定制家具生产模式得以实现的核心技术,国内至今为止没有系统的家具模块化设计理论。本文通过理论与技术基础的分析,明确家具模块化设计的可行性和必要性,建立家具模块化设计的系统框架,用以指导家具企业进行模块化设计的具体操作。     

2012年《家具与室内装饰》征订启事

《家具与室内装饰》(月刊)是家具和室内装饰行业内的一份专业杂志,中国家具协会设计委员会会刊,幅面230×300(mm),全铜版纸彩色精印,图文并茂、信息量大、阅读普及面广、专业品位高。本刊由邮局向国内外公开发行。创刊多年来,《家具与室内装饰》杂志致力于在诸多读者群中传播健康向上的室内文化和家具文化,传播家具设计、室内装饰的新观念、新思想、新方法;通过展示国内外新型家具设计精品,引导大众消费潮流;通过介绍优秀室内设计案例,以提高室内装饰品位;通过推介新建筑装饰材料与家具材料,向厂家与大众展示家具与室内装修发展趋势。重点栏目:家具广场;设计论坛;设计教育;管理与策划;专     

现代板木家具新型接合结构设计

通过分析家具设计的时代背景,提出可拆装结构的家具将是未来家具发展方向之一。可拆装板木家具设计的关键在于板材部件和接合方式的设计,通过具体实例的分析和展示,以期为拆装式板木家具发展起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

Browsing Damage on Pine (Pinus sylvestris and P. contorta) by a migrating moose (Alces alces) Population in Winter: Relation to Habitat Composition and Road Barriers

In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads.     

Effects of Root Freezing on the Physiology and Growth of Picea glauca,Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana Seedlings Under Different Soil Moisture Regimes

The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage.     

Stand Structure in Pine,Spruce and Deciduous Forests: A Comparison Between Finnish and Russian Karelia

This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland.     

Growth and Terminal Bud Formation in Picea abies Seedlings Grown with Alternating Diurnal Temperature and Different Light Qualities

The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions.     

CAD与建筑设计的关系

本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。     

Natural Regeneration in Clear-cuts: Effects of Scarification,Slash Removal and Clear-cut Age

The effects of soil scarification (mounding), slash removal and clear-cut age on the natural regeneration in clear-cuts was evaluated using data from four sites in southern Sweden. The treatments were carried out during a good seed and establishment year for birch ( Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth). Scarification had the strongest positive effect on the density of naturally regenerated seedlings, especially in birch, but also in pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and spruce [ Picea abies (L.) Karst]. Slash removal had a positive effect on birch density. No statistically significant effect of clear-cut age was found. In addition, no statistically significant interactions between clear-cut age and scarification or slash removal were found. The ingrowth of field vegetation was the fastest in areas that were not scarified, less rapid in areas scarified on old clear-cuts, and the slowest after scarification in fresh clear-cuts. In conclusion, it may be possible to control the density of birch during a good establishment year for birch. If birch is desired, the best combination of treatments is to remove the slash and scarify; otherwise, these treatments should be avoided.     

Risk Perception Among Non-industrial Private Forest Owners

Based on an enquiry, risk perception among non-industrial private forest owners is described in relation to climate change and forestry hazards. Of the respondents, 11% took action to remedy the effects of climate change. Out of a given set, hazards were ranked according to each respondent's experience of recent substantial financial loss to the estate and in relation to his or her willingness to make investments aimed at risk reduction. For each hazard, the respondent assessed the risk in four classes ranging from very high to negligible risk. Six hazards were considered most problematic in all three aspects: browsing damage, falling timber prices, damage by wind, spruce bark beetle, root rot and pine weevil. A majority of the respondents claimed to take action to reduce the risk associated with at least one hazard, while 35% did not know whether they did. Excluding climate change, the need for decision support was the largest in relation to damage by wind owing to a combination of perceived high risk and a high level of ignorance in relation to whether risk-reducing measures were taken.     

Interactions in decomposition and N mineralization between tropical legume residue components

In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts (stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea, largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols. Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its components are mixed.     

Pasture production and tree growth in a young pine plantation fertilized with inorganic fertilizers and milk sewage in northwestern Spain

The use of organic waste materials such as milk sewage as an organic fertilizer could have the dual advantages of organic-waste disposal and reduced dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The effects of fertilization with (1) conventional mineral fertilization, (2) milk sewage sludge at 40 kg N ha⁻¹ target rate and (3) no fertilization on pasture production and tree growth were examined in an experiment consisting of two pasture mixtures under a one-year-old Pinus radiata plantation with a density of 2500 trees ha⁻¹. The two pasture mixtures were: (1) Dactylis glomerata L. var. saborto (25 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha⁻¹); (2) Lolium perenne L. var. Tove (25 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha⁻¹). The experiment began in the spring of 1995 using a randomized block design with three replicates in Castro Riberas de Lea (Lugo, Galicia, north-western Spain). Plot size was 12 × 8 m², with a 1 m buffer strip between plots. Two-year data showed that fertilization with either material had a positive effect on pasture production, with no significant difference between the two fertilization treatments. Tree growth in the milk sewage sludge plot was significantly higher than in the control plots. Inorganic fertilization increased pasture production, but affected tree growth negatively. The results show that milk sewage sludge could be used as a fertilizer in silvo-pastoral systems. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.