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荷兰是目前世界上使用警犬进行气味鉴加较成功的国家之一。早在20世纪初荷兰警方便已开始用警犬鉴别女嫌疑人的气味。警犬鉴别技术得到了荷兰法律的认可。法庭可根据警犬对嫌疑人气味鉴别的结果对嫌疑人进行起诉。荷兰警方的警犬鉴别有三种方法。 相似文献
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目前,波兰、荷兰等欧洲国家的法庭已比较普遍地接受警犬鉴别技术取得的结论。波兰是近年来应用气味鉴别技术最广泛的国家,波兰司法部门认为,在警犬鉴别过程中,如果用5头犬同时对同一个气味物证进行鉴别并得到肯定的结果,则这一证据是毫无疑问的。在实际操作中,他们要求至少要用2头鉴别犬,每头犬至少重复3次。美国部分州的法庭有时也接受警犬鉴别的证据。荷兰不仅把警犬鉴定作为法庭直接证据,而且组建了以警犬鉴定为主的气味库。在美国、丹麦等国家,警犬鉴别检验鉴定的结论也已作为法庭证据使用。 相似文献
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警犬技术作为一门独特的公安科技手段已越来越得到人们的重视,特别是警犬的追踪、搜捕、搜毒、搜爆等技术因其能直接获得作业结果而有着不可替代性。而目前警犬鉴别技术作为警犬技术工作的重要组成部分,其鉴别结论作为法庭证据,已在荷兰、比利时、德国、英国等国家部分区域采用。我国作为世界上警犬技术较为发达的国家之一,警犬鉴别技术的应用也非常广泛,将警犬鉴别结论作为法庭证据使用有着很大的可行性。 相似文献
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近年来,"警犬鉴别"这一提法,在警犬工作中,已经鲜有人提及,最近几年来也很少举办警犬气味鉴别技术培训班。是什么原因导致了我国警犬气味鉴别技术遭遇了如此大规模的"滑铁卢"呢?本文中笔者就结合我国警犬气味鉴别技术的现状,将一些有益的研究和思考总结如下,以供大家参考。一、警犬气味鉴别技术的现状警犬鉴别技术作为早期传统刑侦犬训练和使用的重要内容之一,历来受到各级公安机关的高度重视,并在公安工作中发挥了极其重要的作用。 相似文献
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我国法律规定刑事证据中的鉴定结论是对案件中有关专门性问题进行科学鉴定后所作出的书面鉴定结论。警犬鉴别结论作为刑事证据中鉴定结论的组成部分,还没有完全达到法律规定的要求而发挥其应有的作用。笔者现就警犬鉴别结论存在的问题做一些粗浅的分析,并就此谈一些个人见解和设想。 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel. 相似文献