猪瘟病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染的PCR诊断

为确诊承德市某规模猪场主要发病原因,对采集病料进行病毒核酸检测。方法：采用PCR方法共检测样品19份。结果：非洲猪瘟病毒核酸和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒美洲型经典株和高致病性变异株核酸均为阴性;猪瘟病毒感染阳性13份,阳性率为68.42%,圆环病毒2型感染阳性8份,阳性率为42.10%,猪瘟病毒和圆环病毒2型混合感染8份,混合感染率为42.10%。结论：本次规模猪场发病诊断为猪圆环病毒2型与猪瘟病毒混合感染,且混合感染情况较为严重。     

猪瘟病毒与猪圆环病毒2型混合感染病例的诊断

为查明贵阳市某猪场出现仔猪发病死亡和母猪流产的原因,采集病料进行细菌分离培养、病毒分子生物学检测.结果:病料中检出猪瘟病毒、猪圆环病毒2型核酸,未分离出细菌,结合临床症状、病理变化诊断为猪瘟病毒与猪圆环病毒2型混合感染.     

一例猪圆环病毒2型和大肠杆菌混合感染的诊断

猪圆环病毒病是由猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)为主要病原引起仔猪多系统衰竭综合症,以体质下降、呼吸困难、腹泻、消瘦等为主要特征,可导致猪群产生严重免疫抑制,从而继发多种病原继发感染,是当前中国猪群感染最普遍的传染病之一.对某养猪户送检仔猪进行实验室诊断,结合临床症状确诊为猪圆环病毒2型继发大肠杆菌混合感染.     

猪细环病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染状况的调查

为分析我国猪细环病毒(TTSuV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的共感染情况,利用所设计的TTSuV(TTSuV1、TTSuV2)和PCV2特异性引物对我国29个省市采集的猪群血清样品同时进行PCV2和TTSuV(TTSuV1、TTSuV2) PCR检测,分析混合感染情况.结果所检测的1898份样品中,TTSuV阳性为1103份(58％),PCV2阳性为435份(23％).阳性样品中呈混合感染的有275份(14％),其中TTSuV1和PCV2为249份(13％),TTSuV2和PCV2为200份(10％),均为阳性的有174份(9％).调查结果显示,我国猪群中TTSuV和PCV2混合感染现象较为普遍,对地区性分布特征和饲养模式等影响因素的分析表明TTSuV和PCV2混合感染情况存在地区性差异(P＜0.01),但饲养模式并不是共感染的关键因素.     

一例猪圆环病毒2型与猪肺炎支原体合并感染的诊治

2010年10月初,榆树市新庄乡某养殖户饲养的部分仔猪,出现精神沉郁,食量下降,不时咳嗽等症状。通过临床剖检和实验室检测,确诊为猪圆环病毒2型与猪肺炎支原体合并感染。     

猪圆环病毒与肺炎支原体混合感染的诊治

猪圆环病毒病为近年来的新发病,该病很少单独发病,多与其它病毒或细菌并发或混合感染,发病率和死亡率较高,给生猪养殖户造成了很大的经济损失。笔者最近诊治了一猪圆环病毒与肺炎支原体混合感染的病例,取得了一定的疗效。"一、发病情况"南阳市郊区某生猪养殖场,于2006年8月30日     

猪圆环病毒2型与3型混合感染的PCR检测

本文对一例临床中表现为母猪繁殖障碍、仔猪消瘦死亡、育肥猪渐进性消瘦等主要临床特征的疑似猪圆环病毒感染病例进行了实验室PCR检测,确诊致病原为猪圆环病毒2型与3型混合感染,现介绍如下以供参考。     

猪肺炎支原体和猪圆环病毒2型双重PCR检测方法的建立及应用

本试验旨在建立一种针对猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)的双重PCR检测方法.对猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、沙门菌、大肠杆菌、猪链球菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、巴氏杆菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌基因组模板进行PCR特异性检测,没有任何非特异性扩增.敏感性试验显示,建立的PCR检测方法能够检测到的PCV2和Mhp模板的最低浓度分别为130和180fg·mL-1.同时用单项PCR和双重PCR对湖北省的各大猪场的174份PRDC样品进行检测,PCV2和Mhp的符合率分别达到100％和98.28％.进一步应用双重PCR调查PCV2和Mhp在不同猪场的感染动态,结果显示有一定比例的仔猪在产房就已经感染PCV2和Mhp,大部分猪是在保育和育肥阶段被感染 ;但是不同猪场表现出不同的感染动态.本试验建立了一种针对PCV2和Mhp的双重PCR检测方法,具有良好的特异性、敏感性,为临床疾病检测和疾病流行态势调查提供了有力的支持.     

应用PCR技术诊断猪圆环病毒2型与猪伪狂犬病病毒混合感染

猪圆环病毒2型（Porcine circovirus type 2，PCV-2）是从猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征（Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome，PMWS）病猪中分离的猪圆环病毒口，又称PMWS相关PCV。一般由PCV-2单独引起的疾病比较轻微，但常常由于并发或继发细菌或病毒感染而使死亡率大大增加，病死率可达25％以上。     

中西结合防治猪肺炎支原体与圆环病毒混合感染

自2006年来,笔者在实践中,采用中西医结合的方法防治猪肺炎支原体与圆环病毒混合感染的病例165例,均取得了满意疗效,治愈率96%以上。现整理总结出来,供大家参考。     

Efficacy of bivalent vaccines of porcine circovirus type 2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in specific pathogen-free pigs challenged with porcine circovirus type 2d

BackgroundPorcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MHP) are economically significant pathogens in the pig industry. The use of combined vaccines against PCV2 and MHP is one of the most effective ways of protecting pigs from both diseases, and it has become a part of general management.ObjectivesThis study evaluated the efficacy of two new bivalent vaccines of PCV2 and MHP (Myco-X and Myco-XD) in SPF pigs. Myco-X and Myco-XD are a combined vaccine of MHP with PCV2b and PCV2d, respectively.MethodsSixteen pigs were divided into four groups: Myco-X-vaccinated challenged, Myco-XD-vaccinated challenged, unvaccinated challenged, and unvaccinated unchallenged. Two milliliters of Myco-X were administered intramuscularly, and 0.5 mL of Myco-XD was injected intradermally at 3 wk of age. The pigs were challenged with virulent PCV2d via the intramuscular and intranasal route 4 wk post-vaccination.ResultsAll vaccinated pigs showed effective reduction of the clinical signs, the PCV2d load in the blood and nasal swab samples, as well as lung and lymphoid tissue lesions in the challenge test. Compared to unvaccinated challenged animals, the vaccinated challenged animals showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) levels of anti-PCV2 IgG, PCV2d-specific interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and anti-MHP IgG.ConclusionsBased on clinical, microbiological, serological, and pathological assessments, this study confirmed that both combined vaccines could protect pigs against PCV2 infection caused by PCV2d. On the other hand, further research on the efficacy evaluation of these new vaccines against the MHP challenge and PCV2d/MHP co-challenge is needed.     

猪圆环病毒与胸膜肺炎放线杆菌混合感染的诊治

2019年3月,大庆某规模化猪场个别猪出现发育不良、咳喘、消瘦、皮肤苍白和呼吸困难等症状,随后出现死亡。为明确发病原因,降低损失,对送检病死猪进行临床症状观察、剖检及实验室检测,并对病原菌进行药物敏感性试验。检测结果为致病性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌和猪圆环病毒混合感染所致,分离的胸膜肺炎放线杆菌对阿莫西林和头孢唑高度敏感。本研究为养殖场饲养猪的死亡病因分析和防治提供了参考。     

Experimental reproduction of porcine respiratory disease complex in pigs inoculated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and followed by inoculation with porcine circovirus type 2

The aim of this study was to reproduce severe pneumonic lesions, similar to those during naturally-occurring porcine respiratory disease complex, in pigs dually inoculated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae at 6 weeks of age, followed by inoculation with porcine circovirus type 2 at two weeks after. Time and sequence of infection with three pathogens mirror Asian field conditions. Microscopically, interstitial pneumonia and peribronchiolar lymphoid hyperplasia are considered the most characteristic lung lesions in infected pigs. The results of the present study demonstrate that inoculation of pigs with these three pathogens can lead to severe interstitial pneumonia with peribronchial or peribronchiolar lymphoid hyperplasia and fibrosis.     

一例猪瘟与猪圆环病毒2型混合感染的诊治

在生猪养殖过程中,多种病原混合感染的情况较为常见,并这种混合感染也导致传统的临床诊断容易造成误诊或漏诊,继而延误诊断治疗从而造成经济损失.2020年8月初,孟连县某养猪场保育猪群零散发病,临床主要表现为发热、咳喘、打堆、被毛凌乱无光泽、局部皮肤发绀、消瘦、饮食欲下降、生长滞缓,个别猪只伴便秘和腹泻交替.病理剖检变化显示...     

广西猪圆环病毒2型感染的流行病学调查

结合流行病学、临床症状、病理变化，采用PCR技术，对2004年1月至2005年5月采自广西14个市97个疑似猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）感染发病猪场的197份组织病料（脾、肺、淋巴结）进行了PCV2检测；同时，对鉴定为PCV2阳性的组织病料和猪场进行了猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪流感病毒（SIV）和猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的检测，另外，对6个地（市）11个生猪屠宰场采集的外观健康屠宰猪的295份组织样品（脾、肺、淋巴结）进行了PCV2检测。结果显示，在197份组织样品中检出PCV2阳性病料108份，平均阳性率为54．82％（108／197），阳性猪场62个，平均阳性率为63．92％（62／97）。PCV2与PRRSV、CSFV、SIV、PRV混合感染的组织病料总阳性率为42．13％（83／197），混合感染的猪场总阳性率为57．73%（56／97）。从21头外观健康屠宰猪的组织样品中检测到PCV2，阳性率为7．10％。由此可见，PCV2感染在广西猪群中已普遍存在，混合感染和健康带毒现象使病情更加复杂。     

规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型感染的实验室诊断

为了确诊贵州省某规模化猪场保育仔猪异常死亡原因,从怀孕母猪、产房母猪、后备母猪、种公猪、哺乳仔猪、保育仔猪6个猪群采集90份血清样本采用ELISA方法分别进行血清抗体检测,并对采集的90份血清样本和1份病死猪淋巴结组织采用荧光PCR方法进行病原学检测。结果:6个猪群综合的猪瘟病毒、猪蓝耳病病毒、伪狂犬病病毒g B蛋白、伪狂犬病病毒g E蛋白血清抗体阳性率分别为87.78%、70.00%、88.89%、4.44%;猪瘟病毒、猪蓝耳病病毒、伪狂犬病病毒病原核酸检测显示阴性,猪圆环病毒2型病原核酸检测淋巴结组织样本显示阳性。试验结果表明,引起该猪场保育仔猪死亡的原因为猪圆环病毒2型感染。同时,怀孕母猪群出现了伪狂犬病病毒g E蛋白抗体阳性,提示怀孕母猪群可能存在猪伪狂犬病野毒感染。     

2009年我国猪群中猪圆环病毒2型感染情况调查

为了解我国猪群中猪圆环病毒2型（Porcine circovirustype2,PCV2）的感染情况,分析感染与猪年龄的关系,本试验于2009年在我国28个省市的71个中小规模场、22个屠宰场和62家散养户采集了2905份猪血清样品,用PCR法对PCV2进行检测。结果显示,检出阳性血清429份,阳性率为14．8％。在被调查的场／P中,86．4％屠宰场、52．1％中小规模场和58．1％散养户为PCV2感染阳性,其中48．6％的PCV2阳性中小规模场的群阳性率低于10％。分析中小规模场PCV2感染情况和猪年龄之间的关系发现,在5个年龄组中,2～4周龄组未检出PCV2感染,5周龄以上各组均检出PCV2感染,其中11～14周龄组和15～26周龄组阳性率较高,高于5～7周龄组和8～10周龄组。     

First report of porcine circovirus type 2 infections in Cuba

To obtain information about the porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection status of pigs in Cuba and the probable association of PCV2 with other porcine viruses, tissue samples collected from ill pigs were evaluated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR analysis showed that 67.7% of the samples (23/34) from seven swine herds of six different geographic regions were detected to be positive for PCV2. Ten of the 23 PCV2 positive samples (43.5%) shown a concurrent infection with porcine parvovirus (PPV) and 17 of 23 PCV2 positive samples (73.9%) exhibited a concomitant infection with classical swine fever virus (CSFV). This study is the first report of PCV2 infecting pigs with different clinical conditions in Cuban swine herds and provides evidence of PCV2 co-infection with PPV and CSFV in the field.     

PCR detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) DNA in blood, tonsillar and faecal swabs from experimentally infected pigs

PCV2 infection is now recognized as the major factor in the development of post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). In this study we evaluated the use of PCR to detect the presence of PCV2 DNA in blood, faecal and tonsillar swabs collected from 12 pigs experimentally infected with PCV2 and sampled at selected time points post-infection. The PCR results were evaluated together with the presence of PMWS typical histopathological lesions and the presence of PCV2 antigen. PCV2 DNA was present in the blood of all 12 infected pigs at the end of the experiment and faecal and tonsillar swabs of 11 of the 12 pigs. The rate of PCR-positive serum and plasma samples was significantly higher in four pigs that showed virological and pathological evidence of PMWS, than in infected pigs without evidence of disease. In conclusion this study confirms that PCR cannot substitute for the traditional methods used for diagnosis of PMWS, however, PCR amplification of PCV2 DNA from serum or plasma could be a useful tool to support an early diagnosis of PMWS in live animals.     

Detection and genetic characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in pigs from Croatia

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) from the Circoviridae family has recently been associated with two serious diseases of swine, post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) and porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS). During 2002, several outbreaks of clinical disease in pigs with weights ranging from 10 to 70 kg occurred on four farms in different locations in Croatia. The signs were consistent with PMWS and PDNS. Apart from progressive weight loss, pneumonia and/or diarrhoea, multifocal erythematous skin lesions and dermal necrosis were also observed. The PCR results obtained from PCV2 specific oligonucleotide primers confirmed a PCV2 infection. In addition, archive samples that were classical swine fever virus positive and derived from domestic pigs during an outbreak in 1997 were included in this study and one out of the three isolates was found to be positive for PCV2. For a better epizootiological understanding, genetic typing of representative isolates was carried out and compared with available isolates reported in the GenBank databases.