共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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刘家英 《中国兽医寄生虫病》1996,(1)
四种叶形吸虫成虫初级精母细胞核DNA含量测定表明,寄生于较高等鱼类宿主的中华叶形吸虫和鳗鲡叶形吸虫的DNA含量较高(C值分别为0.25pg和0.26pg),而寄生于较低等鱼类宿主的鲶叶形吸虫和巴氏叶形吸虫的DNA含量较低(C值分别为0.21pg和0.20pg)。这四种叶形吸虫成虫全蛋白质浓度梯度凝胶电泳分析进一步显示,中华叶形吸虫与鳗鲡叶形吸虫构成一近缘亚群(Sm=0.6579,D=0.4187),而鲶叶形吸虫和巴氏叶形吸虫构成另一近缘亚群(Sm=0.6176,D=0.4819);这两个亚群间的相似系数值(Sm)小于0.53,遗传距离值(D)大于0.64。以上结果从分子水平上再次证实将叶形吸虫属划分为两个亚属是有根据的。 相似文献
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刘家英 《中国兽医寄生虫病》1996,4(1):1-4
四种叶形吸虫成虫初级精母细胞核DNA含量测定表明,寄生于较高等鱼类宿主的中华叶开骸虫和鳗丽叶形吸虫的DNA的含量较高(C值分别为0.25pg和0.26pg),而寄生于较低等鱼类宿主的鲶叶形吸虫和巴氏叶形吸虫的DNA含量较低(C值分别为0.21pg和0.20pg)。这四种叶形吸虫成虫全蛋白质浓度梯度凝胶电泳分析进一步显示,中华形吸虫与鳗丽叶形吸虫构成一年缘亚群(Sm=0.6579,D=0.4187) 相似文献
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试验采用根尖压片法分别对燕麦的3个种Avena nudibreri,A.hispanica和A.sativa的燕麦材料的染色体核型进行了分析。结果表明:Avena nudibreri的染色体数目为2n=14,其核型公式为2n=2x=14=10m+4sm(2SAT),具2对近中部着丝点染色体和五对中部着丝点染色体,其中第5对染色体短臂末端带有随体,核型属2A型;Avena hispanica的染色体数目为2n=28,核型公式为2n=4x=28=20m+8sm(2SAT),着丝点的位置有近中部着丝点和中部着丝点区,其中第10对染色体短臂末端带有随体,核型属2A型;Avena sativa的染色体数目为2n=42,核型公式为2n=6x=42=26m+16sm(4SAT),具8对近中部着丝点染色体,第12对和第17对染色体短臂末端带有随体,其余为中部着丝点染色体,染色体组型属2B型。 相似文献
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鹅观草属三个物种及其居群间核型变异研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
报道了鹅观草属3个物种,毛叶鹅观草、竖立鹅观草和纤毛鹅观草及其居群间的核型,其中R. amurensis的核型2n=4x=28=24m(2SAT) 4sm为首次报道.结果表明,3个物种绝大多数由中部和近中部着丝点染色体组成,具1对随体,几乎都位于第14对染色体上.核型类型为2A.但在核型公式、平均臂比、臂比大于1.7的染色体比率等方面,不仅3个物种的种间存在一定的差异,而且R. ciliaris和R. japonensis的种内不同居群间也存在差异,表明R. ciliaris和R. japonensis种内具有较大的遗传多样性. 相似文献
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早熟禾族3种基因型草坪草的染色体核型分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
通过对禾本科早熟禾族(Poeae)匍匐翦股颖(帕特putter)和多年生黑麦草(首相premier、焦点focus)3种草坪草染色体核型进行分析,结果显示,3种基因型材料的染色体均以中部着丝点和近中部着丝点染色体为主,都具有随体。匍匐翦股颖帕特体细胞染色体数目为30条,核型公式是2n=30=22m(2SAT)+2sm,核型不对称系数(AS.K%)55.2%,分类标准属于“2C”型;多年生黑麦草2个品种草坪草体细胞染色体数目均为14条,其中首相核型公式是2n=14=12m(2SAT)+2st,核型不对称系数58.0%,核型分类标准属于“2C”型;焦点核型公式是2n=14=6m(2SAT)+8sm,核型不对称系数63.05%,属于“2B”型。 相似文献
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西藏砂生槐的核型分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西藏砂生槐的染色体数目为2n=18,其核型公式为2n=2x=18=12m(4SAT)+6sm,即6对中部着丝点染色体和3对近中部着丝点染色体;第2对染色体的短臂和第4对染色体的长臂上各带1对随体。 相似文献
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种公牛1/29染色体罗伯逊易位的检测结果及其遗传效应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对夏洛来、利木赞、西门塔尔三个品种共98头种公牛染色体的遗传检测,在加系夏洛来牛中发现一例1/29染色体罗伯逊易位纯合种公牛及后代1/29罗伯逊易位杂合母牛一例。讨论了1/29染色体罗伯逊易位对繁殖性能的影响。三品种种公牛Y染色体均为中部着丝点,X染色体有中部着丝点和亚中部着丝点两种类型,在品种间呈多态性。 相似文献
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科尔沁牛染色体14/24易位的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对内蒙古哲盟地区的5头科尔沁牛进行了细胞遗传学检查。结果:3♀和1♂核型全为2n=60,可配成30对,29对常染色体和1对性染色体,性染色体X为大型亚中着丝粒,Y为小型亚中着丝粒染色体;1♂的核型为异常核型,59,XY,t(14:24)。14/24易位是单独发生的。 相似文献
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Masaharu MOTOKAWA Masashi HARADA Kazuyuki MEKADA Krishna C. SHRESTHA 《Integrative zoology》2008,3(3):180-185
The karyotypes of three shrew species (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) from Nepal were examined for the first time. Based on the karyotypes and overall differences in skull size, the current Episoriculus caudatus appeared to include two distinct species: the larger E. caudatus and the smaller Episoriculus sacratus. Episoriculus sacratus has three subspecies, E. s. soluensis in Nepal and Sikkim, E. s. umbrinus in Assam, Myanmar and the Yunnan Province of China, and E. s. sacratus in the Sichuan Province of China. Soriculus nigrescens had a diploid chromosome number (2n) and fundamental number (FN), including two X chromosomes, of 64 and 92, respectively, consisting of 11 metacentric or submetacentric, two subtelocentric and 18 acrocentric pairs of autosomes, a metacentric X and an acrocentric Y chromosome. Episoriculus sacratus soluensis had 2n = 74 and FN = 126, consisting of 12 metacentric or submetacentric, 13 subtelocentric and 11 acrocentric pairs of autosomes, a submetacentric X and an acrocentric Y chromosome. Episoriculus caudatus had 2n = 60 and FN = 118, consisting of 19 metacentric or submetacentric, nine subtelocentric and one acrocentric pair of autosomes, a subtelocentric X and an acrocentric Y chromosome. The karyotypes of these three species are characterized by their large 2n and FN values compared with other Soricidae. 相似文献
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泽蛙的染色体组型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用骨髓细胞制片法,分析了福建产泽蛙的染色体组型。其二倍体染色体数目为26,臂数为肥,配成13对,分为二个组:大型染色体组(NO1-5),小型染色体组(NO6-13)。大型染色体组中除NO3为亚中部着丝粒染色体外,其余为中部着丝粒染色体;小型染色体组中NO6、7对的短臂上有明显次缢痕,除NO8、11对为亚中部着丝粒染色体外,其余均为中部着丝粒染色体。福建产泽蛙中期分裂相中见有B染色体一条,其形态为端着丝粒染色体。通过福建产的泽蛙与安徽、广东、四川及日本和菲律宾等地区泽蛙染色体组型的比较,结果是差异明显,显示出泽蛙核型多样性。 相似文献
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Nine dairy cows aged four to eleven years were subjected to examination by chromosomal analysis. These cows had been found, by haematological examination, to suffer from leucosis. The study also covered one ten-day-old calf - heifer. The test group included two dam-daughter pairs. The animals belonged to the Black-Pied Lowland breed. The blood was sampled from vena jugularis and the karyotypes were processed and evaluated by the method after Moorhead et al. (1960), modified by Lojda et al. (1974). A list was kept for each animal. The tested animals were included in classes by the percentages of the chromosome aberrations: class I - two animals (up to 10% of aberrations), class II - seven animals (from 10% to 20% of aberrations), class III - one animal (above 20% of aberrations). Hyposomy was found in all cases, polysomy and hyperploidy in four cases. Structural aberrations were observed in nine cases, breaks being the most frequent anomalies (7 cases). Breaks on sexual chromosomes were observed in five cases, including the dam-daughter pairs; centric fusion occurred in one case and mixed aberrations in two cases. 相似文献
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《African Zoology》2013,48(1):96-108
We conducted a phylogenetic study through karyological data, by standard staining and Ag-NOR banding, and molecular analysis (by 12S and 16S mitochondrial rRNA genes and nuclear gene C-mos) on 11 species of Malagasy geckos, genus Paroedura, and two relatives (Ebenavia inunguis and Uroplatus phantasticus). Ebenavia inunguis and U. phantasticus had 2n = 36 telocentric elements, NORs on the first chromosome pair in E. inunguis, and on the third chromosome pair in U. phantasticus. All examined Paroedura showed NORs on the smallest chromosome pair; moreover, six of the eleven examined species show a 2n = 36 karyotype, with a pair of metacentrics and 17 telocentric pair. The remaining species exhibited karyotypes with a diploid chromosome number ranging from 2n = 31 to 2n = 38. We assume that these karyotype assemblages derived from the 2n=36 karyotype by cryptic and/or simple rearrangements, such as inversions, fissions and fusions. Furthermore, molecular and/or chromosomal data indicate that Paroedura is a monophyletic genus, in which chromosome rearrangements occurred repeatedly and independently during the specific diversification. Moreover both P. bastardi and P. gracilis in current definitions are paraphyletic assemblages of several related species, since their population proves more closely related to P. ibityensis or P. oviceps than co-specific populations. 相似文献
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山西白羊草染色体核型分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用山西白羊草(Bothriochloa ischaemum)种子为材料,采用根尖压片法进行细胞染色体核型分析,为白羊草的种质资源利用及育种提供细胞学依据。观察统计了30个完整的中期分裂相确定染色体数目,并选其中5个分裂相进行核型分析。结果表明,白羊草染色体数为2n=40,核型公式为K(2n)=4x=40=34m+6sm,其中中部着丝粒染色体(m)为17对,近中部着丝粒染色体(sm)为3对,核型类型为1B。核型不对称系数为58.32%。 相似文献
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铁线莲属植物种间在形态、香味、花量、绿期及生活型等方面差异较大,遗传背景也相对复杂,因此在杂交育种前了解其核型特征意义重大。采用染色体常规压片法,对东方铁线莲、大花铁线莲、大叶铁线莲、褐毛铁线莲、棉团铁线莲、齿叶铁线莲和东北铁线莲7种野生铁线莲属植物的倍性及核型进行分析,结果表明,1) 7种野生铁线莲中除东北铁线莲为四倍体(2n=4x=32)外,另外6种均为二倍体(2n=2x=16),染色体基数为8。染色体类型有中部(m)、亚中部(sm)、亚端部(st)、端部(t)4种,其中大花铁线莲和大叶铁线莲的核型公式为2n=2x=16=5m+2st+t,褐毛铁线莲的核型公式为2n=2x=16=5m+3st,棉团铁线莲的核型公式为2n=2x=16=5m+2st(SAT)+t,齿叶铁线莲的核型公式为2n=2x=16=5m(SAT)+2st+t,东方铁线莲的核型公式为2n=2x=16=5m(SAT)+sm(SAT)+2st,东北铁线莲的核型公式为2n=4x=32=5m+2st+t。东方铁线莲、棉团铁线莲、齿叶铁线莲的短臂上带有随体。2) 核型不对称系数为62.27%~66.77%,核型类型均为2A型,表明7种野生铁线莲属植物的进化程度均较原始。其中,褐毛铁线莲和齿叶铁线莲为首次报道。 相似文献