声明

牛青桐叶中毒是一种山区牛的常见多发性中毒疾病，多发于青壮年牛，例，治愈率为98．8％，效果较好，现就具体方法和治疗体常因选用治疗方法不当而影响康复效果。笔者选用中西医结合治疗86例，治愈85会分述于下，与同仁探讨。     

中西药结合治疗牛青桐叶中毒

牛青桐叶中毒是由于牛采食过量的壳斗科栎属植物的嫩叶，出现消化障碍，体躯下垂部局限性水肿和体腔积水为特征的中毒病。其发病原因主要是由于青桶叶的有毒成分是一种水溶性没食子鞣酸中的多羟基酚，在春季的幼芽、嫩叶和新枝中含量最高，牛采食幼芽、嫩叶后即可引起中毒。     

柠檬酸二钠大黄苏打治疗牛青枫叶中毒

牛青桐叶中毒是由于牛过食山毛榉科栎属的几种植物,如槲栎、大叶栎、麻栎、白栎、短柄抱栎、栓皮栎的花叶,而发生泌尿、消化系统机能性和器质性病变为特征的地区季节性中毒性疾病.贵州、四川、湖北等地均有发生.     

中西医结合治疗牛青(木冈)叶中毒的体会

牛青(木冈)叶中毒是一种山区牛的常见多发性中毒疾病,多发于青壮年牛,常因选用治疗方法不当而影响康复效果.笔者选用中西医结合治疗86例,治愈85例,治愈率为98.8%,效果较好,现就具体方法和治疗体会分述于下,与同仁探讨.     

中西药结合治疗牛青叶中毒

牛青叶中毒是由于牛采食过量的壳斗科栎属植物的嫩叶,出现消化障碍,体躯下垂部局限性水肿和体腔积水为特征的中毒病.     

中西医结合治疗牛青叶中毒的体会

牛青叶中毒是一种山区牛的常见多发性中毒疾病,多发于青壮年牛,常因选用治疗方法不当而影响康复效果。笔者选用中西医结合治疗86例,治愈85例,治愈率为98·8%,效果较好,现就具体方法和治疗体会分述于下,与同仁探讨。1诊断要点对本病的诊断并不很难,除注意与牛出败、牛气肿疽区     

中西医结合治疗牛青杠叶中毒病

牛青杠叶中毒病是牛连续采食幼嫩青杠叶、花后数天发生的急性中毒病，其病理特征是消化障碍，从会阴至颈部肉垂水肿，胸腹腔积液，尿少尿闭和拒食青草等。该病在世界各地均有报道，是较为严重的有毒植物中毒病，受各国重视。但目前尚无治疗该病的特效药物和特殊方法。笔者近几年来采用中西医结合治疗了数例牛青杠叶中毒病例，[第一段]     

11例奶牛皱胃阻塞的诊断与手术治疗

皱胃阻塞主要是由于迷走神经调节机能紊乱，皱胃内容物滞积，胃壁扩张而形成阻塞，从而引起消化机能障碍、自体中毒和脱水的严重病理过程。随着奶牛养殖的规模化，该病已成为危害奶牛健康的一大疾病。在基层兽医站，对本病多误诊为前胃迟缓且多采用保守疗法而最终延误病情以至病牛淘汰或死亡。近两年来，笔者接诊了11例奶牛皱胃阻塞病牛。现将对该病的诊断与治疗方法详细介绍一下，供临床兽医工作者参考。     

耕牛青杠树叶中毒的诊治

耕牛青杠叶中毒是由于误食过量的壳斗科栎属植物的花、幼嫩叶造成的一种中毒性疾病。因此,凡分布有栎属植物分布的地区均有可能发病,习惯上称青杠叶中毒。这类植物多分布于山区,一方面病初畜主未引起足够重视而延误诊疗;另一方面发生中毒后由于多处于偏远乡（镇）村,畜主就近找一些凭经验的村防员治疗,由于多数村防员对该病缺乏诊疗经验导致误将该病当作其他疾病治疗,当病情加重了才引起足够的重视,造成治疗上的困难而引起死亡现象较多,使畜主蒙受重大经济损失。由于该病容易发生,危害严重又无特效解毒方法,     

中西医结合治疗猪亚硝酸盐中毒

猪亚硝酸盐中毒又叫“饱潲病”，是由于喂焖煮或霉变的瓜菜饲料引起的。在我县农村常见该病发生。近几年来，我们采用中西医结合的方法，治疗猪亚硝酸盐中毒，取得较好的效果，共治疗病猪51例，治愈42例，治愈率82．3％。现报告如下。     

无角陶赛特羊与小尾寒羊杂交试验

用无角陶赛特羊与青海省饲养的小尾寒羊进行杂交,试验结果表明:陶寒F1具有增重速度快、产肉性能高的优点,陶寒F13月龄重、6月龄重分别比小尾寒羊提高1.29kg(P<0.05)、5.58kg(P<0.01);日增重提高29.82g;胴体重、净肉重和眼肌面积分别提高5.13kg(P<0.01)、4.58kg(P<0.01)和4.0cm(P<0.01),杂交效果显著。     

Long-term treatment with carprofen of 805 dogs with osteoarthritis

The pain-relieving effect of carprofen and tolerance to the drug were investigated in 805 dogs that were lame as a result of osteoarthritis. The dogs were of different breeds, ages and bodyweights and of both sexes, and were selected from 51 veterinary clinics. Each dog was treated orally by its owner with 4 mg/kg carprofen for 84 consecutive days. Twenty-four dogs were removed from the study because of side effects, and 55 left the study for reasons unrelated to the treatment. The condition of the dogs and the benefit of the treatment were evaluated by the veterinary surgeons and the owners after 14 days, and at the end of the period of treatment, when 194 of the dogs (26.7 per cent) were no longer lame, and 357 (49.2 per cent) had improved. The period for which the dogs had been lame before entering the study significantly (P<0.01) affected the results and the rate of improvement. Too much exercise during the 84 days of treatment caused some dogs to relapse.     

Complications and survival associated with surgical compared with medical management of horses with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Based on clinical observation, it is hypothesised that horses with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis (DPJ) that are treated surgically have a shorter duration, smaller volume, and slower rate of nasogastric reflux (NGR) compared to horses treated medically, are more likely to develop diarrhoea than medically managed cases, and have a higher incisional infection rate than a sample population of horses undergoing abdominal exploration for gastrointestinal disease other than DPJ. OBJECTIVES: To compare: 1) duration, volume and rate of NGR and the percentage of horses with diarrhoea between medically and surgically treated DPJ cases; and 2) incisional infection rate in horses with DPJ undergoing abdominal exploration to a sample population of horses undergoing abdominal exploration for gastrointestinal disease other than DPJ. METHODS: Medical records of cases with DPJ diagnosed 1995-2006 were reviewed. Information obtained included subject details, presenting clinical findings, treatment category (medical/surgical), complications (diarrhoea, incisional infection), and outcome (survival/nonsurvival). Data were analysed using a Chi-squared test and a mixed model analysis of variance. Level of significance was P<0.05. RESULTS: Compared to medical cases, surgical cases had significantly decreased survival, a longer duration and larger total volume of NGR, and were more likely to develop diarrhoea. The incisional infection rate for horses with DPJ undergoing abdominal exploration was 16% compared to 7% for the sample population of horses. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical treatment of horses with DPJ did not lead to resolution of NGR faster than medical treatment. Surgical cases were more likely to develop diarrhoea and did not have a significantly higher incisional infection rate than the sample population.     

Treatment with gabapentin of 11 dogs with refractory idiopathic epilepsy

Eleven dogs diagnosed with refractory idiopathic epilepsy were treated orally with gabapentin for a minimum of three months at an initial dose of 10 mg/kg every eight hours. They were all experiencing episodes of generalised tonic-clonic seizures and had been treated chronically with a combination of phenobarbital and potassium bromide at doses sufficient to reach acceptable therapeutic serum levels without causing significant side effects. In each dog, the number of seizures per week, the average duration of the seizures and the number of days on which seizures occurred were compared for the three months before and after they were treated with gabapentin. A minimum 50 per cent reduction in the number of seizures per week was interpreted as a positive response to gabapentin, and six of the dogs showed a positive response. After the addition of gabapentin, both the number of seizures per week (P= 0.005) and the number of days with any seizures in a one-week period (P=0.03) were significantly reduced. Mild side effects of ataxia and sedation were observed in five of the dogs, but they were not severe enough to warrant the treatment being discontinued during the trial.     

Anesthesia of growing pigs with tiletamine-zolazepam and reversal with flumazenil

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine/zolazepam and the effect of flumazenil on the recovery from tiletamine/zolazepam anesthesia in the pig. Six Landrace and Yorkshire cross-bred pigs (three females and three males, 3-4 months old) weighing 35.8 ± 1.7 kg were used in this study. Pigs were given tiletamine/zolazepam intramuscularly at a dose of 4.4 mg kg(-1) (2.2 mg kg(-1) tiletamine and 2.2 mg kg(-1) zolazepam) of body weight. Twenty minutes after the administration of tiletamine/zolazem, the pigs were given saline solution (control, Group TZ) or given flumazenil intravenously at a dose of 0.08 mg kg(-1) of body weight (Group TZF). Anesthesia and recovery times, scores of anesthetic effects and cardiorespiratory variables were recorded for each pig. There was a significant difference between the duration of tiletamine/zolazepam anesthesia with and without the antagonist. Flumazenil significantly shortened the recovery time. A significant difference in blood gas variables was observed between the two groups. The anesthetic effects induced by tiletamine/zolazepam could be reversed successfully and safely by flumazenil alone. Therefore, flumazenil administration could be considered in cases in which quick recovery is required in pigs.     

Treatment of bitches with acquired urinary incontinence with oestriol.

Oestriol, a naturally occurring short-acting oestrogen, was used to treat acquired urinary incontinence in 129 bitches selected by 48 veterinary practitioners in the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany. The dogs were treated daily for 42 days with oestriol tablets, using a self-controlled study design. The dogs were examined and blood sampled at the beginning and end of the trial. According to the veterinary practitioners 83 per cent of the dogs either became continent or improved, but the others showed no change or became worse. The owners reported similar results: 82 per cent of the dogs responded to treatment and the others did not. The dose and treatment schedule for each dog were established on the basis of clinical efficacy. Mild and transient oestrogenic effects such as swelling of the vulva and attractiveness to male dogs were observed soon after the treatment began and at the higher dose schedule used in 12 of the dogs. A haematological examination of 114 of the dogs revealed no abnormalities.     

Treatment of eight dogs with nasal tumours with alternating doses of doxorubicin and carboplatin in conjunction with oral piroxicam

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and toxicity of chemotherapy in the treatment of canine nasal tumours. DESIGN: Retrospective clinical study PROCEDURE: Eight dogs with histologically confirmed nasal tumours were staged by means of complete blood count, serum biochemical analysis, cytological analysis of fine needle aspirate of the regional lymph nodes, thoracic radiographs and computed tomography scan of the nasal cavity. All dogs were treated with alternating doses of doxorubicin, carboplatin and oral piroxicam. All dogs were monitored for side effects of chemotherapy and evaluated for response to treatment by computed tomography scan of the nasal cavity after the first four treatments. RESULTS: Complete remission was achieved in four dogs, partial remission occurred in two dogs and two had stable disease on the basis of computed tomography evaluation. There was resolution of clinical signs after one to two doses of chemotherapy in all dogs. CONCLUSIONS: This chemotherapy protocol was efficacious and well tolerated in this series of eight cases of canine nasal tumours.