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我国是一个畜禽生产大国,也是一个消费大国,国家对畜禽产品的食用安全十分重视,历年来采取了一些重要的措施,但从近阶段媒体对部分农副食品加工点违反动物防疫法、食品卫生法的案例报道情况来看,某些企业生产、加工过程中环境及卫生条件根本不具备,擅自加工,没有质量可言,存在很大安全隐患。作为一个畜禽生产大国,加入WTO后,畜禽产品出口应该是我国农业生产上的一个重要组成部分熏但现状是不仅没有成为出口创汇大国(仅向亚洲部分国家少量出口),而且出口欧美的畜禽产品还屡屡受阻,这不仅仅是由于欧美贸易技术壁垒的原因,还由于动物防疫体系… 相似文献
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我国是一个畜禽生产大国,也是一个消费大国,国家对畜禽产品的食用安全历来十分重视,历年来采取了一些重要的措施。但从近阶段中央电视台对部分农副食品加工点违反动物防疫法、食品卫生法而“暴光”的案例情况来看,其生产、加工过程中环境及卫生条件根本不具备,地下擅自加工,存在很大安全隐患,报道触目惊心、引人愤恨。究其原因还是由于动物防疫体系、体制不健全,各职能部门管理交叉,监管存在“空隙”。 相似文献
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在21世纪的今天,我们已经是一个畜禽肉类生产和消费大国,市场畜禽肉类的需求量大小决定了我国兽药市场的兴衰。养殖业和兽医药行业真所谓是“一损皆损,一荣俱荣”。 相似文献
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我国是畜禽产品生产大国,绿色壁垒对我国畜禽产品出口有重大影响。本文通过研究绿色壁垒的形成、面对绿色壁垒时我国畜禽产品出口所受影响以及存在的问题,提出应对绿色壁垒的几点对策。 相似文献
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改革开放以来特别是近十几年来,我国畜牧业持续快速发展,畜禽产品总量已经达到了相当大的规模。禽蛋产量自80年代中期,肉类产量自90年代初期,就已经位居世界首位,步人世界肉类生产大国的行列。按照党的十五届五中全会精神要求,我国畜牧业是调整农业结构的重要内容.是增加农民收入的主要途径,是提高人民生活水平的基本保证,是需要加快发展的一个优势产业和希望产业。在畜禽产品总量已经很大、国内市场处于相对饱和还要继续发展的情况下,扩大市场特别是扩大国际市场势在必行。随着我国加入世界贸易组织,将给我国畜禽产品进入国际市场提供新的机遇。但是,人世后,我国畜禽产品要想更多的进入国际市场,实现从肉类生产大国向肉类出口大国的跨越,必须冲破种种非关税贸易壁垒的限制,以新的姿态迎接无法回避的挑战。 相似文献
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中国是畜禽养殖业大国,1989年国家农业部指定了菜篮子工程以来,全国各地规模化畜禽养殖场如雨后春笋般蓬勃发展,然而,我们必须清醒的认识到,随着大型畜牧场的兴建,畜禽生产的大量粪尿和有害气体等对环境污染不断加剧,不但严重地影响家禽的健康和生产性能的发挥,而且对人类的健康造成极大的威胁。 相似文献
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加入WTO后,中国经济将不可避免地融入到国际经济竞争的大潮中,我国畜牧业部门在畜禽产品质量符合要求的前提下从中获得了利益,但是我国畜禽产品国际市场占有率在加入WTO后的两年来却不断降低,如果我国畜禽产品质量不改善,不但会失去国际市场上的竞争力,而且还会失去国内相当大的市场份额,因此我们应该认真思考:如何提升我国禽畜产品的市场竞争力,提高国际市场占有率,以顺应经济全球化的要求,为我国畜禽养殖业在更大、更深范围和更深层次上参与国际竞争,逐步实现从农业生产大国向贸易大国转变,是一个摆在我们面前的紧迫问题,必须引起我们高度重视、密切关注和研究。 相似文献
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<正>国以民为本,民以食为天,食以安为先。食品安全关系每一个人的身体健康和生命安全,是老百姓最关心的民生工程之一。我国是人口大国,也是肉食品生产消费大国。随着人们生活水平不断提高,肉食品消费加速升级,不仅"胃口"越来越大,而且"口味"也越来越高。畜禽屠宰工作一头连着畜禽养殖,一头连着食品消费,是畜禽产品进入市场流通、摆上百姓 相似文献
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随着我国草食畜禽,特别是奶牛饲养量的逐渐增加,我国对优质牧草,尤其是进口苜蓿(Medicago stiva)的需求呈逐年增大趋势。美国是牧草生产大国和出口大国,其牧草生产量和价格对我国养畜业发展有重要影响。本研究通过分析美国牧草的生产价格,探讨美国牧草发展及价格走势情况,以期为我国牧草生产和进口提供一定的指导。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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