共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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民勤绿洲杨树林带生长特性及更新年龄初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对民勤绿洲二白杨和新疆杨林带生长状况调查及单株解析木分析表明:杨树林带生长迅速,高生长进程具有前期速生性,5年生树高可达10m左右,15龄树高生长已稳定在14~19m,平均连年生长量为速生期的1/3,基本达到了防护成熟状态,径生长和积生长都具有后期速生性,速生期可延长到20年以后,平均径生长量为1.0~1.5cm,年均樯积生长量为0.1~0.3m^3;最后以林带的防护成熟、经济成熟和数量成熟综合分析确定新疆杨和二白杨林带更新年龄分别为25年和20年。 相似文献
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红锥天然林生长规律与生物量的调查研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
华安金山林场红锥天然林调查表明,红锥生长快,34~38年生树高可达21.9~23.7m、胸径可达20~30cm。全林保存密度572株/hm2,蓄积量366m3/hm2;Ⅱ级立地级保存红锥600株/hm2,蓄积量高达483m3/hm2,生物量500.87t/hm2,材积年生长量可达13.4m3/hm2;Ⅲ级立地红锥蓄积量342m3/hm2,生物量354.65t/hm2。林分生产力很高,树高速生期为4~18年生。胸径速生期为6~14年生,材积速生期为10~27年生,34~38年生的红锥尚未达到数量成熟。表明红锥适应性强,不苛求立地,生长潜力大,极有发展前途。 相似文献
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用酿造葡萄1年生枝条作插穗,经催根后直接扦插建园,当年生长量可达15~20m ,与成品苗建园相比,具有出苗期集中、生产成本低、成活率高、见效快、当年生长量大等优点。 相似文献
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通过对龙里县民主乡榉木林的群落调查和树干解析,得知其树高产平均生长量为0.08m,带皮和去皮胸径年平均生长量分别为0.31cm和0.28cm,带皮和去皮材积年平均生长量为0.14731m^3和0.013316m^3;榉木群落结构具有乔木、灌木和草本3个层次,优势种分别为榉木(重要值149.02%)、腺叶野樱和鸢尾。 相似文献
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薄果相思的生长特性及其改良土壤效果研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在水土流失严重的丘陵地,对薄果想思进行了8年的试验。结果表明;薄果想思对于旱瘠立地具有较强的适应性,具有有固氮作用,能改良土壤,提高地力;3年生时为胸径生长高峰期,连年生长量为1.03cm,树高在1年生时为生长高峰期,年生长量为1.52m;7年生林分蓄积和生物量分别为25.0m^3/hm^2和29.2t/hm62,单株生物量为14.69kg/株,可采用萌芽和根蘖两种更新方式,两者采伐效果与采伐时的 相似文献
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截干高度对刺槐造林成活率及生长量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文研究了截干高度及基径对刺槐造林成活率及生长量的影响。通过试验表明,刺槐造林截干高度10cm以上(不超过20cm)的成活率高,截干高度5cm的成活率最低;基径1.0~1.2cm的刺槐苗木造林成活率高,树高生长量也大,而基径0.8cm的刺槐苗木造林成活率低。 相似文献
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Intra-annual height growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in four stands was followed for up to four growing seasons (2000-2003) in the northern boreal zone in Lapland. Elongation of the leader shoot correlated with temperature sum expressed as degree-days. Total length of the leader shoot correlated with growth rate but not with duration of the height-growth period. The longer the annual shoot at the end of the season, the greater the height increment per degree- and growing day. Height-growth cessation was defined as the date when 95% of the total shoot length was achieved. In all stands and all years, height growth ceased when, on average, 41% of the relative temperature sum of the site was achieved (range of variation 38-43%). The relative temperature sum was calculated by dividing the actual temperature sum by the long-term mean for the site. Our results suggest that annual height growth is finished when a location-specific temperature sum threshold is attained. 相似文献
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以河北省承德坝上高原地区天然白桦林为研究对象,根据白桦天然群落样地调查资料,选择平均木进行树干解析,以了解其生长规律。研究结果表明:35年生白桦林并没有达到数量成熟期,其树高的连年生长量和平均生长量整体呈平缓上升趋势,胸径的连年生长量和平均生长量的趋势有些动荡,但是总体还是在上升,材积的连年生长量和平均生长量的上升趋势比较明显。 相似文献
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张家口坝缘山地樟子松适生立地初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用测树学对6种立地类型样方内的样本进行外业调查及统计分析,通过研究发现:不同立地类型下生长势也存在显著差异(0.05),在样方调查30株中阳坡厚层土生长良好株树比阴坡薄层土生长良好株树多了16株,所以得出最适宜樟子松生长的立地类型是阳坡厚层土,其次为阳坡中层土和阴坡厚层土,最差的是阴坡薄层土。樟子松在坝缘山地不同立地类型生长差异很大,地径生长和树高生长均达到极显著水平(0.05),地径生长和树高生长在不同立地类型中的阳坡厚层土和阴坡薄层土相差最大分别为4.4 cm、110.8cm;在不同海拔高度研究中,海拔高度在1 600 m的幼树生长情况(阳坡良好率80%,阴坡良好率66.7%)明显好于1 700 m幼树生长情况(阳坡良好率46.7%,阴坡良好率26.7%),所以可知研究区域内适宜樟子松生长的海拔高度应在1 600 m。最终得出张家口坝缘山地适生立地为海拔高度为1 600 m的阳坡厚层土,而且通过比较分析,得出影响樟子松人工幼林生长的主导因子为土层厚度、坡向及海拔高度。 相似文献
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A process-based ecosystem model was used to assess the impacts of changing climate on net photosynthesis and total stem wood growth in relation to water availability in two unmanaged Norway spruce (Picea abies) dominant stands with a mixture of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and birch (Betula sp.). The mixed stands were grown over a 100-year rotation (2000-99) in southern and northern Finland with initial species shares of 50, 25 and 25% for Norway spruce, Scots pine and birch, respectively. In addition, pure Norway spruce, Scots pine and birch stands were used as a comparison to identify whether species' response is different in mixed and pure stands. Soil type and moisture conditions (moderate drought) were expected to be the same at the beginning of the simulations irrespective of site location. Regardless of tree species, both annual net canopy photosynthesis (P(nc)) and total stem wood growth (V(s)) were, on average, lower on the southern site under the changing climate compared with the current climate (difference increasing toward the end of the rotation); the opposite was the case for the northern site. Regarding the stand water budget, evapotranspiration (E(T)) was higher under the changing climate regardless of site location. Transpiration and evaporation from the canopy affected water depletion the most. Norway spruce and birch accounted for most of the water depletion in mixed stands on both sites regardless of climatic condition. The annual soil water deficit (W(d)) was higher on the southern site under the changing climate. On the northern site, the situation was the opposite. According to our results, the growth of pure Norway spruce stands in southern Finland could be even lower than the growth of Norway spruce in mixed stands under the changing climate. The opposite was found for pure Scots pine and birch stands due to lower water depletion. This indicates that in the future the management should be properly adapted to climate change in order to sustain the productivity of mixed stands dominated by Norway spruce. 相似文献
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通过对9株不同立地条件的20年生湿地松人工林的优势木的树干解析,利用实测数据拟合生长动态方程,结果表明:Ⅰ类地胸径连年生长量最大值出现在第4a,Ⅱ、Ⅲ类地出现在第6a;树高连年生长量最大值Ⅰ、Ⅱ类地为4a,Ⅲ类地较迟,大约在6~8a;材积连年生长量在16~18a达到最大,但在3种立地条件下都未达到数量成熟;利用已有数据拟合出的不同立地生产过程的方程,精确度较高,可供生产上参考。 相似文献