从东川天保工程的实施看生态脆弱地区的生态修复

以东川市为例，总结天保工程实施主要情况及成效，指出其存在的主要存在问题；结合前述对当前林业政策存在问题进行分析，并就完善我国现行林业政策提出建议。     

云南省天保工程区公益林建设和管护

通过对云南省天保工程区公益林建设和管护情况的调研，肯定取得的成效，指出存在的问题，提出政策建议。     

新疆天然林资源保护工程二期工程存在的问题与对策

指出了新疆天保工程一期工程实施中存在的问题,从林业思想、管理体制、资金投入、后备资源等方面探讨了天保工程二期工程需要重视的问题,并提出了相应的对策.     

我国天然林保护工程一期实施效果概述

天保工程一期(2000—2010)建设已经顺利结束,从实现森林资源恢复增长、改善生态环境、提高社会效益、拓宽就业渠道、效益价值的货币估算5个方面综述天保工程一期的实施效果,探讨工程实施效果评价过程中存在的问题,以期为天保工程二期(2011—2020)继续实施和政策制定提供理论支撑和经验参照。     

云南省天保工程若干问题的探讨

根据云南省实施天保工程现状和采取的措施，从云南生态环境建设实际出发，为把林业建设成为该省绿色支柱产业和建设新型支柱产业的支撑体系，分析工程实施存在的诸多问题及根源，从项目管理，资金运转，政策，工程实施，能源建设等角度提出了建议。     

天保工程近期研究现状及后续政策研究展望

对天保工程近期研究现状进行了综述, 在此基础上分析了现有研究的不足, 并指出了天保工程后续政策研究的发展方向。     

实施天保工程对黔东南州国有森工企业的影响

本文对天保工程实施后黔东南州国有森工企业的企业职工、企业福利待遇、企业生产经营方式进行分析,阐述了实施天保工程对国有森工企业的影响,并对存在问题提出相应的建议。     

云南省实施天保工程若干问题的探讨

在对云南省天保工程实施现状及实施过程中存在的困难与问题进行分析的基础上 ,从资金投入 ,政策落实与配套 ,保证工程质量 ,加强工程管理 ,寻找农村能源和木质品的替代资源 ,大力推进非木质资源的合理利用等方面 ,对今后天保工程的实施提出了建议。     

建立天保工程接续建设长效机制的思考

湄潭县自1998年实施天保工程以来,在森林资源保护、营造林、林业基础设施建设和国有林场富余职工分流安置等方面取得了显著成效。在工程首轮规划实施即将到期之际,结合湄潭县实际,分析了当前工程实施中存在的主要问题,并提出2010年天保工程到期后接续建设的相关政策建议。     

四川天保工程公益林建设现状及对策建议

天保工程公益林建设是天保工程的重要组成部分。文章分析了四川在建天保工程公益林建设成效及经验,剖析了存在的问题,提出了变更名称、贯彻森林分类经营原则、调整营造林方式、扩大土地种类对象、提高建设标准、改进管理措施等政策调整对策建议。     

以霸王岭林区为例浅谈实施天保工程建设工作

通过总结霸王岭林区天保工程的实施效果,客观阐述了天保工程实施中存在的问题,提出了天保工程后续建设的措施,旨在推进天保工程的顺利实施,促进森林保护与职工生活水平协调共进,实现林区经济、社会、环境可持续发展.     

Strategies on natural forest protection of collective forest area in minority nationality community in China─A case of the forest resource management in datu village

IntroductionForestisakindofmulti-function'resourcethatcanbesustaininglyutiIized,butsomeprobIems,suchasinsufficiencyoftimberyieId,soiIerosion,cIimateim-baIanceinpartdistrictetc.,oftenarousedbecauseofincorrectuseandmanagementofnaturalresources.InordertodevelopthefOrestry,IotsoffOrestrypoIi-cieshavebeenissuedandcarriedout.V8rioustypesofforestresourcesmanagementhavebeenaroused,especialIycollectiveforestareasinsouthChina.However,whydiff6rentefficiencies,good,badandworse,eventoresultinthedecrea…     

Strategies on natural forest protection of collective forest area in minority nationality community in China

In the recent 20 years, it is a trend that forest will be distributed to villagers to manage in the world. Also in China, “forestry three determinations” has been carried out since 1980, and many new forestry devolutions have been put forward to and come into being. To face the fact of overusing up natural forest to result in the deterioration of ecology environment, the strategy of natural forest protection project (NFPP) is raised after the heavy flood in 1998. Now, it is paid close attention to systematically study to carry out the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area, especially in the community of minority nationalities. Based on the case of forest resource management in Datu Miao Village, the experience of its forest management in the past is analyzed and the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area are put forward. Foundation item: This project is a part of research project “forest devolution management of IFAD/CIFOR” Biography: L{upuo} Ming-can (1961-), maie, associate professor, vice director of post-graduate school of Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224, P.R. China. Responsible editor: Song Funan     

天然林保护工程的博弈分析

天然林保护实际上就是个人理性和集体理性冲突的一个具体体现,在天然林保护工程政策的制定过程体现了中央与地方、政府与企业不断博弈的过程。天保工程现存的一些问题,实际上也说明了博弈过程中规则的缺陷和不足。必须从增加国家投资,理顺国家投资渠道,稳定资金来源,改革体制结构,发展后续产业等几方面加以改进,以保障现有成果,实现天然林保护工程的持续发展。     

社区林业与天然林保护社区的可持续发展

本文探讨了我国天保社区的基本特征,阐述了社区林业的特点,分析了天保工程实施中存在的问题,提出了采用社区林业方法实施天保工程的几点建议,指出了社区林业是天保社区可持续发展的有效途径。     

Effects of management regimes on carbon sequestration under the Natural Forest Protection Program in northeast China

Carbon sinks constitute an important element within the complex phenomenon of global climate change,and forest ecosystems are important global carbon sinks.The Natural Forest Protection Program(NFPP) is an ecological program in China that was established after catastrophic flooding in the country in 1998.The goals of the NFPP are to curb the deterioration of the ecological environment,strengthen the protection and restoration of habitat to increase biodiversity,and rehabilitate natural forests to support sustainable development in forest regions.This study looked at changes in carbon sequestration in a forested area of northeast China after the inception of the NFPP.The program divides China's natural forests into three classes—commercial and two types of noneconomic forests—that are subject to management regimes prescribing varying levels of timber harvest,afforestation,and reforestation.During the 18-year period from 1998 to 2015,the total amount of carbon sequestration increased at an average annual rate of 0.04 MT C.This trend reflects a transformation of forest management practices after implementation of the NFPP that resulted in prohibited and/or restricted logging and tighter regulation of allowable harvest levels for specific areas.In documenting this trend,guidelines for more effective implementation of forestry programs such as the NFPP in other countries in the future are also suggested.     

Impact of Natural Forest Protection Program policies on forests in northeastern China

This study analyzes the effects of the Natural Forest Protection Program (NFPP) on the restoration of forest resources in     

A statistical analysis of spatiotemporal variations and determinant factors of forest carbon storage under China’s Natural Forest Protection Program

The Natural Forest Protection Program (NFPP) is one of the key ecological forestry programs in China. It not only facilitates the improvement of forest ecological quality in NFPP areas, but also plays a significant role in increasing the carbon storage of forest ecosystems. The program covers 17 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities with correspondingly diverse forest resources and environments, ecological features, engineering measures and forest management regimes, all of which affect regional carbon storage. In this study, volume of timber harvest, tending area, pest-infested forest, fire-damaged forest, reforestation, and average annual precipitation, and temperature were evaluated as factors that influence carbon storage. We developed a vector autoregression model for these seven indicators and we studied the dominant factors of carbon storage in the areas covered by NFPP. Timber harvest was the dominant factor influencing carbon storage in the Yellow and Yangtze River basins. Reforestation contributed most to carbon storage in the state-owned forest region in Xinjiang. In state-owned forest regions of Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces, the dominant factors were forest fires and forest cultivation, respectively. For the enhancement of carbon sequestration capacity, a longer rotation period and a smaller timber harvest are recommended for the Yellow and Yangtze River basins. Trees should be planted in state-owned forests in Xinjiang. Forest fires should be prevented in state-owned forests in Heilongjiang, and greater forest tending efforts should be made in the state-owned forests in Jilin.     

天然林保护工程对木材相关行业的影响及对策

天然林保护工程实施后,我国木材产量将调减1236万m3,到2000年,中国木材供需缺口将达5600万m3,其中大径材缺口将超过2000万m3.森工企业面临转型,传统木材工业调整经济结构,林业商品生产重点南移,木材相关行业如造纸业、家具业、建筑业及新兴的室内装饰业将受到严重影响。为解决国家木材供需矛盾,我国仍将立足国内,扩大进口,大力发展速生丰产林,挖掘其它资源,并加强木材节约代用。面对此形势,林产工业应采取先进加工工艺,调整产品种类和产品结构,满足市场和用户需求。     

贵州省天保工程区森林资源变化评价

本文对贵州省实施的天然林资源保护工程所带来的森林资源数量和质量的变化进行了阶段性评价,同时对工程区和非工程区进行了实施效果的对比分析。结合工程区实际,建议工程到期后应该延续实施,以保障和扩大工程成果。