猪流行性腹泻病毒青海株M蛋白基因的克隆与功能位点分析

克隆了猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）青海株（PEDV-QH）的M基因。经序列分析，PEDV-QH株编码膜蛋白M的开放阅读框（ORF）全长为681bp，包含154A（22．61％），160G23．49％），217T（31．86％），150C（22．03％），编码226aa，分子质量约为25ku。PEDV-QH株的M基因与CV777、JMe2、Br1／87、JS2004-2、KPEDV-9株核苷酸序列的同源性分别为98．5％、98．4％、98．4％、98．2％和97．9％，推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别为99．1％、99．19／6、98．7％、98．2％、97．8％；M基因推导的氨基酸序列分析显示，M蛋白3次跨膜，有1个潜在的原核膜脂蛋白脂结合位点，3个潜在的N糖基化位点，4个潜在的丝氨酸或苏氨酸连接的蛋白激酶C或酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点。与CV777及Br1／87核苷酸序列以及氨基酸遗传衍化关系分析显示，PEDV-QH株M基因的变异主要属于同义突变。     

贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3、M基因克隆及序列分析

为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3及M基因的遗传变异情况,试验于2014年4月－2015年3月从贵州省5个地区采集105份腹泻仔猪的粪便,应用RT-PCR方法进行PEDV检测,从中选择8份PEDV阳性样本,扩增其ORF3及M基因,测序并进行序列比对分析.结果显示,从采集的105份粪便样本中可检出75份PEDV阳性样本,阳性率为71.43%;8株PEDV贵州株ORF3及M基因序列均无碱基缺失或插入;ORF3基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在95.1%~100.0%与95.1%~99.6%之间,M基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在98.4%~100.0%与98.7%~100.0%之间;氨基酸系统进化树分析结果显示,2014~2015年贵州流行株与近年来中国毒株、韩国毒株及泰国毒株亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株Attenuated DR13及CV777株亲缘关系较远.提示目前贵州省仔猪腹泻病原主要是PEDV,且为PEDV强毒株.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3和M基因的克隆与序列分析

为了解福建省猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3和M基因变异情况,本研究从4个不同规模猪场发生仔猪“顽固性腹泻”疾病的病料中扩增到4株PEDV的ORF3和M基因,并进行了序列分析.结果表明:4株PEDV ORF3基因均含有675个碱基,编码224个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的代表性PEDV核苷酸的同源性为89.7％～100.0％,氨基酸的同源性为94.7％～99.6％,其中FJPT毒株核苷酸的同源性与CV777 truncated毒株最低,仅为89.7％,FJNP毒株核苷酸的同源性与中国北方流行的CH ZKFG 11毒株最高,达100.0％.M基因含有681个碱基,编码226个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的代表性PEDV核苷酸的同源性为94.8％～100.0％,氨基酸的同源性为94.8％～99.6％,其中FJPT毒株核苷酸的同源性与日本D89752毒株最低,仅为94.8％,FJNP毒株核苷酸的同源性与韩国CPF193、泰国毒株最高,达100.0％.4株PEDV毒株均与国内外流行强毒株的亲缘关系较近,与attenuate DR13弱毒株的亲缘关系较远.     

广西部分猪场猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因克隆及序列分析

采集广西25个猪场的病料,对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)阳性组织样品进行全S基因扩增.将41株全S基因进行序列比对及遗传进化分析,41株PEDV的S基因之间核苷酸同源性为94.8％～100％,与参考毒株核苷酸同源性为89.3％～99.4％.S基因进化树图谱显示,广西当前流行的PEDV可分为2个谱系.Attenuated...     

猪流行性腹泻病毒山西分离株M基因序列分析

为了研究山西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒M基因的遗传变异情况,从2014年10月~2015年4月山西地区11个地市收集的猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)病料中扩增到4株PEDV的M基因,并进行序列比对及遗传分析。结果表明,4株PEDV的M基因与CV777毒株比较,部分核苷酸及氨基酸发生改变。4株PEDV的M基因核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别为99.6%~100%和99.1%~99.6%,与参考毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别为96.3%~99.9%和96.0%~99.1%。遗传进化分析显示,4株PEDV与2010-2013年中国分离株(BJ2010、HB/BD、HB/FN、HLJ-2012、GDHZ-1202、SHQP/YM/2013)、2008年泰国KU04RB08株亲缘关系较近;与2株泰国株(M_NIAH2013_95和M_NIAH1795_04)、2株欧洲株(CV777和Br1/87)和2006年中国分离株LZC亲缘关系较远。     

浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因克隆与序列分析

本研究旨在分析浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对2015-2016年浙江省内收集的58份猪腹泻样品进行检测,设计2对特异性引物对16份来自浙江不同地区PEDV阳性样品的S1基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定,并应用生物信息学软件对16株PEDV浙江毒株的S1基因进行分析。结果显示,48份样品为PEDV阳性。16个毒株之间S1基因片段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.1%~99.8%和92.4%~99.7%,与疫苗株CV777的核苷酸同源性为92.3%~95.7%,氨基酸同源性为90.7%~95.7%。与疫苗株CV777相比,15个毒株在S1基因区域存在着15个核苷酸插入和6个核苷酸缺失。系统进化分析表明,大部分毒株与国内外流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株亲缘关系较近,15个毒株与2011-2016年中国流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在96.6%以上;与早期分离的CV777株、LZC株亲缘关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在93.4%以下;1个毒株（ZJ16NB6）与国内外流行的S-INDEL样毒株较近,核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性较高,均在98.4%~99.5%之间。本研究结果表明,2015-2016年浙江省仔猪腹泻主要是由PEDV感染引起的,浙江省流行的PEDV同时存在着基因Ⅱ型和S-INDEL样毒株,但以基因Ⅱ型毒株为主。     

陕西省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒S、M和N基因的遗传变异分析

为了解陕西省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传和变异情况,采集陕西省部分地区规模化猪场的5份疑似PEDV感染的猪小肠内容物,进行PEDV S、M和N基因的RT-PCR扩增,并对扩增产物进行序列测定和遗传变异分析。结果表明,5份病料均能扩增出PEDV S、M和N基因,5株病毒分别命名为SXSL、SX-BJ、SX-YL、SX-WN和SX-HZ株。序列分析表明,5株毒株之间的S、M和N基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为96.7%~99.8%、98.4%~100%和97.2%~99.9%;氨基酸序列的同源性分别为97.4%~99.9%、98.2%~100%和98.2%~100%。该5株病毒与中国疫苗株CV777的S、M和N基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为93.9%~99.8%、98.1%~100%和95.3%~99.9%,氨基酸序列的同源性为93.6%~99.9%、96.2%~100%和98.2%~100%。遗传进化分析结果显示,5个陕西分离株的S基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较远,与近年来中国株、日本株以及韩国株亲缘关系较近。SX-SL株、SX-BJ株和SX-YL株的M和N基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较近,且与中国株CHGD-01亲缘关系密切。SX-WN株和SX-HZ株的M和N基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较远。该5株病毒的S基因以及SX-WN株和SX-HZ株的M基因和N基因变异程度较大,而SX-SL株、SX-BJ株和SX-YL株三个流行株均与中国株CHGD-01亲缘关系密切,并且与近年在陕西省流行的PEDV也不完全相同。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒陕西HZ株的分离与鉴定

从陕西省某养猪场送检的腹泻仔猪小肠内容物中分离到1株病毒,用Vero细胞盲传至8代以后出现较为稳定的CPE,经理化特性检测、TCID50测定、RT-PCR鉴定及序列比对,最终确定该分离毒株为流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),将其命名为PEDV HZ株。以分离株RNA为模板,经RT-PCR扩增出大小为681bp和1 326bp的M基因和N基因,并与其他国内外分离株的相应基因进行比较,结果显示,PEDV HZ株与其他国内外分离株的M基因和N基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为98.1%~100%和93.9%~100%,氨基酸序列的同源性分别为96.9%~99.6%和93.0%~100%,遗传进化树分析显示,PEDV HZ株与中国株CHGD-01处于同一个进化分支,亲缘关系最近。     

7株猪流行性腹泻病毒M基因的克隆与分析

采用RT-PCR方法对2012-2014年收集的7份四川规模化猪场送检猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)的阳性临床样品中病毒M基因进行扩增,纯化回收目的片段后连接到pMD19-T载体,经序列测定与GenBank收录的30条PEDV参考毒株的序列进行核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分析、构建系统进化树。结果显示,7株PEDV四川株间核苷酸以及氨基酸同源性分别高达98.4%~99.9%和97.4%~99.1%,与参考株之间的核苷酸以及氨基酸同源性分别是95.7%~99.9%和95.2%~99.6%,PEDV四川株与国内外近3年的PEDV毒株均在系统进化树上的同一分支,亲缘关系较近,而经典毒株CV777与国内早期PEDV株处于另外一个分支。表明目前流行的PEDV M基因与往年相比出现一定的变异,但是仍相对稳定。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因序列分析

根据猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因序列设计引物,应用RT-PCR方法从广东省某猪场采集的初生仔猪腹泻样品检测猪流行性腹泻病毒,并将其克隆测序分析。结果表明,病料样品中有猪流行性腹泻病毒,S基因与KNU-0801、KNU-0901亲缘关系最近,处于同一个分支;与弱毒疫苗株CV777的S基因亲缘关系较远,处于另外一个分支。     

Cloning and Molecular Characterization Analysis of M Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus

In order to study the porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) epidemic situation recently,small intestine tissue from piglets suspected porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) were collected in this study. The PEDV M gene was amplified using RT-PCR method and the molecular characterization were analysed. The results showed that the ORF of M gene was 681 bp which encoded 226 amino acids. The percent identity of M gene amino acid between PEDV in this study and reference strains in GenBank were higher than 96.0%,and that with CH/SD-M/2012 strain was highest (96.9%).The phylogenetic tree based on the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) and Minimum-Evolution (ME) showed that the PEDV in this study was closely related to CH/SD-M/2012 strain which were belonged to the same evolutionary branch. The phylogenetic tree analysis illustrated that M gene of PEDV was relatively conservative. The results of homology modeling analysis found that crystal model of M protein was similar to coronavirus nsp14-nsp10 complex 5c8s.1 and NAD kinase Ⅰ 2i1w.1.B which shared 27.69% and 15.07% sequence similarity,respectively. The protein structure prediction analysis found seven α-helix structures located in 110 to 113,118 to 125,132 to 136,140 to 145,147 to 152,154 to 157 and 160 to 173 amino acid regions,and five ligand structures of zinc finger located in 98 to 100,102 to 107,135 to 137, 139 to 145 and 149 to 154, amino acid regions. The protein structure prediction analysis indicated that the M protein might be a polyprotein of viral genome replication enzyme.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of ORF3 and M Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus in Guizhou Province

To study the genetic variations of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) ORF3 and M gene in Guizhou province,we used RT-PCR method to detect PEDV in the dung what collected from diarheal porket in five regions of Guizhou province between April 2014 to March 2015,then selected eight positive samples,cloned and sequenced their ORF3 and M gene.The results showed that 75 samples were positive for PEDV,and the positive rate was 71.43%.The result of sequencing showed that ORF3 and M gene were intact;ORF3 gene shared from 95.1% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 95.1% to 99.6% amino acid identity,and M gene shared from 98.4% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 98.7% to 100.0% amino acid identity with eight PEDV Guizhou strains.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Guizhou strains seem to be closely related to Chinese strains,Korean strains and Thai strains,and there were genetically different from the vaccine strains attenuated DR13 and CV777.The results suggested that in rencent years the mainly etiology of orket diarrhea was velogenic PEDV.     

6株猪流行性腹泻病毒N基因的克隆与分析

为了解安徽省猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,采用胶体金试纸条检测安徽省境内发生疑似猪流行性腹泻病的病猪粪便（2013—2017年）;对PEDV抗原阳性猪样品,利用RT-PCR方法扩增其PEDV N基因,并进行测序和序列分析。结果发现,经胶体金试纸条检测确认了6个猪流行性腹泻发病猪场;对来自该6个猪场的病料样品或病毒传代培养物进行RT-PCR扩增和测序,共获得6株PEDV流行毒株的N基因序列,其序列全长均为1 326 bp,将其分别命名为N12、N22、N32、N42、N52和N62。核苷酸同源性分析显示,6株PEDV分离株N基因之间序列同源性为94.8%~99.8%。其中,5株PEDV分离株（N12、N22、N32、N52和N62）与PEDV疫苗株、经典毒株、2011年之前的我国分离株（LZC、CHS）的同源性较低（94.1%~96.3%）,亲缘关系较远;与2011年后国内外PEDV分离株存在较高同源性（96.9%~99.2%）,亲缘关系较近;而N42正好相反。该研究表明,近年来安徽各地猪场以PEDV新变异毒株的流行为主。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒P55野生毒株主要结构蛋白遗传分析

猪流行性腹泻病毒近年来在福建省呈现了不断扩散和暴发的态势。本文以筛选到的PEDV野生毒株P55为研究对象,通过对其主要结构蛋白M和N基因的序列比较和遗传进化分析,结合前期的S1和ORF3蛋白研究结果,综合评定该毒株的分子遗传学特征。序列分析结果显示,P55的M和N基因与参考序列比较,均未发现片段缺失和插入,仅N蛋白序列中存在少量点突变;遗传距离分析结果显示,P55的M和N蛋白的变异度较S1和ORF3低。上述结果表明,与P55毒力相关的分子机制除了ORF3外,还可能存在其他基因区域的协同作用。该结果为预防和控制该类变异毒株的流行提供了参考。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒山西分离株S基因遗传变异分析

为分析山西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,试验利用RT-PCR方法对2014-2015年山西省疑似猪流行性腹泻的阳性病料进行克隆和测序,获得4个S基因片段,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行比对分析。序列分析结果显示,4株PEDV山西分离株的S基因与CV777 vaccine相比,在170~171 bp之间插入12个核苷酸,在401~402、454~455 bp之间均插入3个核苷酸,在461~468 bp之间缺失6个核苷酸。4株PEDV山西分离株S基因之间核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为99.2%~99.8%和98.6%~99.7%,与2011-2015年中国流行毒株、CV777 vaccine、attenuated DR13、CV777的核苷酸同源性分别95.0%~98.5%、93.2%~93.6%、93.2%~93.7%、93.7%~94.4%,氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~98.9%、91.9%~92.6%、92.1%~92.9%、92.9%~94.0%。遗传进化树分析结果表明,PEDV S基因分为3个群,4株PEDV山西分离株属于第一群,与2010年以后国内流行毒株（除AH-M、SQ2014）的亲缘关系较近,与2010年以前中国流行毒株、2个日本株、7个韩国株、2个疫苗株的亲缘关系较远。研究结果提示山西省流行的PEDV发生较明显的变异,需研发新的疫苗来控制PEDV的暴发。     

Genetic Variation Analysis of S Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Isolated in Shanxi Provine

In order to investigate the variation in S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the 4 strains of PEDV S gene nucleotide sequences were obtained, through RT-PCR amplification of tissue samples from Shanxi province. The obtained sequences and the deduced amino acid were analyzed and compared with the other published PEDV strains. Sequence analysis showed that compared with CV777 vaccine, there were 12 nucleotides insertions between 170 to 171 bp, 3 nucleotides insertions between 401 to 402 and 454 to 455 bp, 6 nucleotides deletion between 461 to 468 bp. The nucleotide and amino acid homologies were 99.2% to 99.8% and 98.6% to 99.7% respectively among 4 strains of PEDV S gene; Comparing with the strains isolated from China in 2011 to 2015, CV777 vaccine, attenuated DR13 and CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 95.0% to 98.5%,93.2% to 93.6%,92.1% to 92.9%,93.7% to 94.4%,respectively.The amino acid homology were 96.2% to 98.9%,91.9% to 92.9%,91.9% to 92.6%,92.9% to 94.0%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 4 strains of PEDV S gene belonged to the first group and had high correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated after 2010 in China, and had far correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated before 2010 in China, 2 strains of Japanese, 7 strains of South Korea, 2 vaccine strains. The results suggested that the prevalence of PEDV in Shanxi province had a more obvious variation. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a new vaccine to control the outbreak of PEDV.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒截短M基因克隆、生物信息学分析及其截短片段表达

【目的】 探索猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)截短M蛋白的序列结构特征与原核表达情况。【方法】 根据已公布的PEDV M基因序列设计1对特异性引物,以从阳性病料提取的RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增并克隆PEDV截短的M基因(rM),应用在线生物信息学软件预测rM蛋白的结构特征。将得到的截短的M基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建原核表达质粒pET-28a-rM,将鉴定正确的pET-28a-rM转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,成功构建重组菌株BL21(pET-28a-rM),并对重组菌株进行IPTG诱导表达,优化重组蛋白的表达条件,重组蛋白经亲和层析纯化后进行SDS-PAGE及Western blotting检测,同时应用重组蛋白制备兔抗rM多克隆抗体。【结果】 试验克隆得到大小为366 bp的截短的M基因,重组蛋白由121个氨基酸组成,预测蛋白分子质量大小约为12.8 ku。该蛋白的二级结构由无规则卷曲、延伸链、β-转角和α-螺旋组成,占比分别为48.76%、33.88%、9.09%和8.26%。该蛋白不含信号肽,但有跨膜区,包含21个磷酸化位点。SDS-PAGE结果显示,重组蛋白大小约为15 ku,以包涵体蛋白形式存在,在37 ℃、1 mmol/L IPTG诱导12 h时蛋白的表达量最高。Western blotting检测结果表明,重组蛋白与PEDV阳性血清具有较好的反应原性,纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔获得的高免血清效价高于1∶51 200。【结论】 本研究成功克隆PEDV 截短的M基因,对rM蛋白进行了生物信息学分析,获得了高纯度的rM蛋白,为猪流行性腹泻治疗及检测用生物制品的开发奠定了基础。     

Identification and Molecular Characteristics Analysis of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Variants

To ascertain a diarrhea case in a pig farm in Shandong province,the pathological changes of dead piglets were observed and nested RT-PCR test was carried out on 7 diarrhea samples for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).Pathological examination revealed that intestine was detected as enlargement,hyperemia and edema.After histological examination,the typical microscopic lesions of intestine were disappearance of epithelial cells,villus shrinkage and shortening.The result of nested RT-PCR showed that all of the 7 samples could amplify a specific target band of PEDV.Molecular characteristics of two field strains showed that they had an amino acid homology of 92.3% to 92.4% with vaccine CV777 and 96.6% to 98.6% with other previous field strains which sequences were downloaded from GenBank.Phylogenetic tree analysis further revealed that all of PEDV strains could be mainly divided into two clusters of G1 and G2. G2 consisted of the field strains of our study and other field strains from USA,China and so on,which had the same sequence characteristics of two insertions and one deletion,while G1 consisted of all vaccines of CV777 and several older field strains from China and Korea.These results indicated that our field strains were the dominant strains in recent epidemic diarrhea occurrence.Moreover,its molecular characteristics might be a characterization of differentiating the field and vaccine strains.