类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌BPSS0180基因的克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析

试验旨在对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌（Burkholderia pseudomallei,B.pseudomallea）的BPSS0180基因进行克隆和原核表达,并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。参照GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌K96243标准株BPSS0180基因序列设计1对引物,对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌hn-1株进行PCR扩增获得BPSS0180基因片段。将得到的BPSS0180基因连接到pET-28a （+）载体,构建pET-28a （+）-BPSS0180重组质粒,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中,提取质粒进行酶切鉴定。鉴定正确后,将构建成功的pET-28a （+）-BPSS0180重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting进行分析。应用DNAMAN、ProtParam、SOPMA和Protscale对BPSS0180基因序列进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,本试验成功克隆了1 146 bp的BPSS0180基因,诱导表达得到的His-BPSS0180融合蛋白大小约为45 ku,且主要以包涵体形式存在。BPSS0180蛋白的分子式为C₁₇₇₉H₂₈₀₉N₅₄₅O₅₃₆S₇,分子质量为40.6 ku,消光系数为40 575,疏水指数为85.43。其不稳定系数为46.52,属于不稳定蛋白;理论等电点（pI）为5.54,为酸性蛋白;总平均疏水性（GRAVY）是-0.261,为亲水性蛋白。该蛋白的二级结构以α-螺旋（58.79%）和无规卷曲（32.02%）为主,预测其在哺乳动物网织红细胞的半衰期为30 h。本试验结果为进一步探究类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的BPSS0180基因提供了一定的理论依据。     

羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌BPSL1467基因克隆、表达及其蛋白生物信息学分析

试验旨在克隆和表达羊源性类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌(Burkholderia pseudomallei,B.pseudomallea)的BPSL1467基因,并对其表达的蛋白进行生物信息学分析。以羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌(BPHN1株)基因组为模板,参照GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌K96243标准株BPSL1467基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增获得目的基因片段,将所得片段与pET-28a(+)载体连接,构建pET-28a(+)-BPSL1467重组质粒。将鉴定正确的pET-28a(+)-BPSL1467重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,通过IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定表达产物。使用DNAMAN、ProtParam、SOPMA和Protscale相关生物信息学软件对BPSL1467基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示,本试验成功克隆了462bp的BPSL1467基因,诱导表达重组蛋白大小约为22ku,主要以包涵体的形式存在。BPSL1467蛋白分子式为C763H1209N203O217S6,分子质量为16 890.58u;其不稳定系数为33.95,属于稳定蛋白;理论等电点(pI)为8.85,为碱性蛋白;总平均疏水性(GRAVY)为-0.190,为亲水性蛋白。该蛋白的二级结构中以无规则卷曲和α-螺旋为主。本试验结果为深入研究羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的BPSL1467基因的分子作用机理提供了参考依据。     

羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌BPSL1467基因克隆、表达及其蛋白生物信息学分析

试验旨在克隆和表达羊源性类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌（Burkholderia pseudomallei，B.pseudomallea）的BPSL1467基因，并对其表达的蛋白进行生物信息学分析。以羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌（BPHN1株）基因组为模板，参照GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌K96243标准株BPSL1467基因序列设计引物，PCR扩增获得目的基因片段，将所得片段与pET-28a（+）载体连接，构建pET-28a（+）-BPSL1467重组质粒。将鉴定正确的pET-28a（+）-BPSL1467重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞，通过IPTG诱导表达，SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定表达产物。使用DNAMAN、ProtParam、SOPMA和Protscale相关生物信息学软件对BPSL1467基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示，本试验成功克隆了462 bp的BPSL1467基因，诱导表达重组蛋白大小约为22 ku，主要以包涵体的形式存在。BPSL1467蛋白分子式为C₇₆₃H₁₂₀₉N₂₀₃O₂₁₇S₆，分子质量为16 890.58 u；其不稳定系数为33.95，属于稳定蛋白；理论等电点（pI）为8.85，为碱性蛋白；总平均疏水性（GRAVY）为-0.190，为亲水性蛋白。该蛋白的二级结构中以无规则卷曲和α-螺旋为主。本试验结果为深入研究羊源类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌的BPSL1467基因的分子作用机理提供了参考依据。     

类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因的克隆、原核表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

试验旨在对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因进行克隆与原核表达，并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。提取该菌基因组DNA作为模板，参考GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因序列，设计1对引物。通过PCR扩增得到大小为1 641 bp的groEL基因片段，将其连接至pMD19-T载体，构建pMD19-T-groEL重组质粒，经BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切鉴定正确后，构建重组质粒pET-28a（+）-groEL。将鉴定正确的pET-28a（+）-groEL质粒转化至E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中，经IPTG诱导表达，运用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法进行蛋白质鉴定，利用DNAMAN和BioEdit等软件进行生物信息学分析。结果发现，试验成功克隆了类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因并进行了蛋白表达，表达的融合蛋白大小约为64 ku，GroEL蛋白的分子式为C₄₅₁₀H₇₃₈₁N₁₆₄₁O₁₈₄₀S₅₂₁，原子总个数为15 893，消光系数为32 500，不稳定指数为40.31，亲水性平均值为0.901。GroEL蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋（Hh）、延伸链（Ee）、无规则卷曲（Cc）分别占48.71%、13.19%和38.10%。本试验结果为深入探究类鼻疽杆菌groEL基因的分子作用机理奠定了基础。     

类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因的克隆、原核表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

试验旨在对类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因进行克隆与原核表达,并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。提取该菌基因组DNA作为模板,参考GenBank中类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因序列,设计1对引物。通过PCR扩增得到大小为1 641bp的groEL基因片段,将其连接至pMD19-T载体,构建pMD19-T-groEL重组质粒,经BamHⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切鉴定正确后,构建重组质粒pET-28a(+)-groEL。将鉴定正确的pET-28a(+)-groEL质粒转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导表达,运用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法进行蛋白质鉴定,利用DNAMAN和BioEdit等软件进行生物信息学分析。结果发现,试验成功克隆了类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌groEL基因并进行了蛋白表达,表达的融合蛋白大小约为64 ku,GroEL蛋白的分子式为C4510H7381N1641O1840S521,原子总个数为15 893,消光系数为32 500,不稳定指数为40.31,亲水性平均值为0.901。GroEL蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋(Hh)、延伸链(Ee)、无规则卷曲(Cc)分别占48.71%、13.19%和38.10%。本试验结果为深入探究类鼻疽杆菌groEL基因的分子作用机理奠定了基础。     

鸭疫里默氏菌甲羟戊酸激酶基因的重组表达与免疫保护效果研究

在从鸭疫里默氏菌(RA)基因组文库筛选毒力基因的过程中,作者获得了编码RA甲羟戊酸激酶的基因(RAMVA),将该基因片段提交GenBank,收录号为GQ398751。测序分析结果显示其开放阅读框长492 bp,共编码163个氨基酸。根据序列信息设计引物,用PCR方法从RA中扩增出RAMVA的编码区并与表达质粒pMAL-C2X连接,构建重组质粒pMAL-RAMVA。经限制性酶切和序列测序鉴定序列正确无误后将pMAL-RAMVA转化至E.coliBL21(DE3)构建重组表达菌E.coliBL21/pMAL-C2X-RAMVA。用IPTG诱导重组菌成功诱导RAMVA的表达,通过SDS-PAGE分析表达产物,表达量占全菌总蛋白的15.6%,且重组表达的甲羟戊酸激酶在大肠杆菌中表达时以可溶性状态存在。雏鸭免疫试验表明,接种重组表达菌E.coliBL21/pMAL-C2X-RAMVA2周后,可产生对RA致死量攻击达42.3%的免疫保护率。     

三黄鸡a干扰素的克隆、表达及抗病毒活性初步研究

采用PCR方法从三黄鸡血液基因组中扩增鸡α干扰素全基因,并克隆和测序.序列分析表明,基因全长为582 bp,亚克隆其成熟蛋白编码基因489 bp.将该片段与表达载体pET-28a连接克隆至大肠埃希菌DH5α菌株,经测序和酶切鉴定,选取正向插入、读码框正确的阳性克隆.构建重组质粒并转化BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,...     

从江香猪源切除信号肽β干扰素原核载体的构建

β干扰素(IFN-β)具有重要的抗病毒生物学功能,为了研究从江香猪源IFN-β生物活性,试验设计1对扩增切除信号肽序列的香猪源IFN-β编码区引物,以pUCm-T-IFN-β为模板进行PCR扩增,经菌液PCR筛选、测序鉴定后,获得重组质粒pColdⅠ-CJ-poIFN-β,将其转入大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达后用SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳,Western blot方法对重组表达蛋白进行分析。结果:切除信号肽序列的从江香猪源IFN-β序列编码区长为498 bp,表明该片段已正确插入原核表达质粒pColdⅠ中;SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳在预期位置未见蛋白条带,但Western blot检测显示带His标签的重组表达蛋白能被His单抗识别,显色后条带为18.26 ku,与预期大小相符。结果显示:试验成功构建了携带切除信号肽序列的香猪源IFN-β基因的原核表达质粒,但重组蛋白表达量极低,试验结果为进一步研究从江香猪源-β干扰素的生物活性奠定基础。     

和田羊Myostatin蛋白成熟肽的基因克隆及原核表达

为了克隆和田羊肌肉生长抑制素（Myostatin）蛋白成熟肽编码基因片段,并对其进行原核表达,试验根据绵羊Myostatin蛋白成熟肽基因序列从GenBank（登录号为NM₀01009428）中设计并合成1对引物。以塔里木大学动物基因工程实验室构建的和田羊Myostatin基因全序列的克隆载体为模板,采用PCR方法特异性扩增和田羊Myostatin蛋白成熟肽基因片段;将其克隆到pMD18-T载体中,构建克隆质粒pMD18-T-Ms;经PCR和双酶切分析鉴定,将阳性克隆送上海生工生物工程技术服务有限公司测序验证;测序验证后双酶切pMD18-T-Ms克隆质粒和pET-28a（+）表达质粒,进一步构建pET-28a（+）-Ms重组表达质粒。将重组表达质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中,经异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导后表达Myostatin蛋白成熟肽,通过SDS-PAGE电泳分析鉴定表达的重组蛋白。结果表明:PCR特异性扩增出1条长度约为330 bp的条带;序列测定分析显示和田羊Myostatin蛋白成熟肽基因片段长327 bp,与GenBank上绵羊Myostatin蛋白成熟肽编码基因从799～1 125 bp片段的核苷酸同源性为100%,所表达的Myostatin蛋白成熟肽分子质量约为14.7 ku。试验成功克隆和田羊Myostatin蛋白成熟肽编码基因片段,构建了其克隆质粒pMD18-T-Ms和重组表达质粒pET-28a（+）-Ms,并在大肠杆菌中获得有效表达。     

布鲁菌IF3蛋白的原核表达及鉴定

布鲁菌病是由细胞内寄生的革兰氏阴性小杆菌布鲁菌引起的一种人兽共患病,以发热、流产为主要症状,严重威胁着人畜健康.以布鲁菌M16基因组DNA为模板,采用PCR技术扩增出537 bp的布鲁菌IF3蛋白编码基因,并克隆至原核表达载体pET32a( ),成功构建了pET32a-IF3重组质粒,经IPTG诱导,证实目的蛋白以可溶性形式高效表达,利用离子交换层析纯化重组蛋白,纯度可达95%,免疫印迹显示,表达的重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性,为布鲁菌病的诊断和新型疫苗研究奠定了基础.     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression of BPSS1512 Gene in Goat Burkholderia pseudomallei and Bioinformatics Analysis of its Proteins

The experiment was aimed to study the clone and prokaryotic expression of BPSS1512 gene in goat Burkholderia pseudomallei and analyzed its proteins by bioinformatics. The geneome of Burkholderia pseudomallei was used as the template,and the primers were designed by DNAMAN software referring to genomic DNA sequence of Burkholoderia pseudomallei K96243 strain in GenBank (NC_006351.1).The BPSS1512 gene was amplified by PCR and the recombinant plasmid was constructed. Then the expressed protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting, and the amino acid sequence encoded by BPSS1512 gene was analyzed by softwares such as DNAMAN.The results showed that the BPSS1512 gene was successfully cloned with the length of 1 425 bp,and the recombinant plasmid pET-28a-BPSS1512 was constructed. The optimum conditions for induction was that the IPTG was 10 mmol/L and 8 h for induction.The molecular weight of the protein was 53 ku,it was expressed as the form of inclusion body.In the secondary structure of BPSS15122 protein,alpha-helix,extended strand,and random coil were 24.05%,14.77% and 61.18%, respectively,and the hydrophobic core was distributed between -2.0 and +2.4 which indicated that the BPSS1512 protein was strong hydrophobicity.     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of BPSS0180 Gene of Burkholderia pseudomallei

This study was aimed to clone and express the BPSS0180 gene of Burkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallea), and perform bioinformatics analysis of its protein. A pair of primers was designed according to the BPSS0180 gene sequence information of B. pseudomallea K96243 strain in GenBank. BPSS0180 gene fragment was obtained by PCR amplification of B. pseudomallea hn-1 strain. The BPSS0180 gene fragment was ligated into the pET-28a(+) vector to construct the pET-28a(+)-BPSS0180 recombinant plasmid. The recombinant plasmid pET-28a(+)-BPSS0180 was transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells, and the plasmids were identified by restriction enzyme digestion. Then, the recombinant plasmid pET-28a(+)-BPSS0180 was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells. The expression was induced by IPTG. The expressed product was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Bioinformatics analysis of BPSS0180 gene sequence was carried out using DNAMAN, ProtParam, SOPMA and Protscale. The results showed that the length of BPSS0180 gene was 1 146 bp; The expressed His-BPSS0180 fusion protein was about 45 ku, and was predominantly in the form of inclusion bodies; The molecular weight of the BPSS0180 protein was 40.6 ku (C₁₇₇₉H₂₈₀₉N₅₄₅O₅₃₆S₇); The extinction coefficient was 40 575; The hydrophobic index was 85.43; The instability coefficient was 46.52,which belonged to unstable protein;The theoretical isoelectric point (pI) was 5.54 and was acidic protein; The total average hydrophobicity (GRAVY) was -0.261,as hydrophilic protein; The secondary structure of the protein were mainly α-helix (58.79%) and random curl (32.02%), and its half-life of reticulocytes in mammals was predicted to be 30 h. This study provided a theoretical basis for further exploring the fuction of BPSS0180 gene of B. pseudomallei.     

多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及生物信息学分析

本试验旨在探究羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因的原核表达及其生物信息学特征。以羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌HN-01株基因组为模板,设计特异性引物扩增OmpA基因;构建pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组质粒后转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,将鉴定正确的重组菌经IPTG诱导表达;通过SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析表达蛋白的特征,并运用生物信息学工具对OmpA基因序列进行分析。结果显示,羊源多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因大小约为1 044 bp,该基因序列与HN-06株的同源性达89.72%。通过诱导后发现,pET-28a （+）-OmpA重组菌最佳诱导条件为1 mmol/L IPTG 37℃诱导6 h,表达的重组蛋白大小约为40 ku,以包涵体的形式存在。Western blotting结果显示,约40 ku的重组蛋白携带His标签。经生物信息学分析,OmpA分子式为C₁₆₈₄H₂₆₁₉N₄₅₇O₅₀₅S₃,属碱性疏水蛋白,其多肽链的1-21位氨基酸为信号肽区域,并具有多种结构。综上所述,OmpA可能具有特殊结构,与众多外膜蛋白结构特点相似。本研究构建了多杀性巴氏杆菌OmpA基因原核表达系统,优化诱导条件后能稳定获得OmpA重组蛋白,为进一步探究巴氏杆菌的致病机理提供理论依据。     

羊种布鲁氏菌dhbC基因的克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析

试验旨在对羊种布鲁氏菌dhbC基因进行克隆及原核表达,并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。参照GenBank中布鲁氏菌M5-90株dhbC基因序列信息设计1对引物,通过PCR反应扩增获得dhbC基因片段。将得到的dhbC基因连接到pMD20-T载体,构建pMD20-T-dhbC重组质粒并转化大肠杆菌（E.coli） DH5α感受态细胞,提取质粒进行酶切鉴定。鉴定正确后构建pET28a-dhbC重组质粒,转化E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞。经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting进行分析。运用生物信息学软件DNAMAN及相关在线网站ProtParam、SOPMA及Protscale对dhbC基因编码的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析。结果表明,试验成功克隆了大小约为1 093 bp的dhbC基因并进行了蛋白表达,表达的融合蛋白大小约为47 ku,且主要以包涵体形式存在。dhbC蛋白的分子式为C₁₈₆₆H₂₉₆₈N₅₄₄O₅₆₂S₁₅,分子质量为42 496.3 u,理论等电点（pI）为5.81,消光系数为33 835,不稳定系数为36.76,疏水指数为86.19,总平均疏水性（GRAVY）为-0.215。预测在哺乳动物网织红细胞的半衰期为30 h,其二级结构以α-螺旋（41.94%）和无规则卷曲（31.46%）为主。     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformation Analysis of dhbC Gene of Brucella melitensis

This study was aimed to clone and express dhbC gene of Brucella melitensis, and analyze the bioinformatics of its expressed protein. A pair of primers were designed by referring to dhbC gene sequence information of Brucella melitensis M5-90 strain in GenBank, and the dhbC gene fragment was amplified by PCR method. The obtained dhbC gene was ligated into pMD20-T vector to construct pMD20-T-dhbC recombinant plasmid and transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells. The plasmid was identified by restriction enzyme digestion. The recombinant plasmid pET28a-dhbC was constructed and transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells. The expression was induced by IPTG. The expressed product was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Bioinformatics analysis of the amino acid sequence encoded by dhbC gene was carried out using bioinformatics software DNAMAN and related online sites ProtParam, SOPMA and Protscale. The results showed that dhbC gene was cloned with the length of 1 093 bp, and protein expression was expressed. The expressed fusion protein was about 47 ku, and was mainly in the form of inclusion body. The molecular weight of the dhbC protein was C₁₈₆₆H₂₉₆₈N₅₄₄O₅₆₂S₁₅, the molecular mass was 42 496.3 u, the theoretical isoelectric point (pI) was 5.81, the extinction coefficient was 33 835, the instability coefficient was 36.76, the hydrophobic index was 86.19, the total average hydrophobicity (GRAVY) was -0.215. The half-life of reticulocytes in mammals was predicted to be 30 h, and the secondary structure was dominated by α-helix (41.94%) and random coil (31.46%).     

羊种布鲁氏菌LpxB基因的克隆、原核表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

试验旨在克隆羊种布鲁氏菌LpxB基因并进行原核表达和蛋白的生物信息学分析。以布鲁氏菌M5-90株基因组为模板,参照GenBank中M5-90株基因组DNA序列,用DNAMAN软件设计1对引物,通过聚合酶链式反应（PCR）扩增得到大小为1 188 bp的LpxB基因,将其连接入pMD20-T载体上,构建pMD20-T-LpxB重组质粒,将其转化到E.coli DH5α感受态细胞中,经BamH Ⅰ和 Xho Ⅰ双酶切鉴定正确后扩大培养。将BamH Ⅰ和 Xho Ⅰ双酶切获得的LpxB片段连接入pET-28a,构建重组质粒pET-28a-LpxB,转化到E.coli BL21（DE3）中,双酶切鉴定正确后扩大培养。经IPTG诱导其表达,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting对蛋白进行鉴定。运用DNAMAN、BioEdit等软件对LpxB基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果表明,本研究成功克隆了LpxB基因并进行了蛋白表达,在LpxB蛋白二级结构中,α-螺旋、伸展链、β-折叠和无规卷曲分别占52.41%、14.94%、8.10%和24.55%。     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of LpxB Gene of Brucella melitensis

The study was aimed to clone and express LpxB gene,and perform the bioinformatics analysis of protein.The genomic DNA of Brucella melitensis M5-90 was used as template.According to the genome sequence of M5-90 on GenBank,a pair of primers was designed.LpxB gene,which was 1 188 bp,was amplified by PCR,and was ligated into pMD20-T vector.The constructed recombinant plasmid pMD20-T-LpxB was transformed into E.coli DH5α.The recombinant plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease digestion and sequencing.The coding region of LpxB from pMD20-T was digested by BamHⅠ and XhoⅠ.Then,the fragment was inserted into prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a,and the positive plasmid was named pET-28a-LpxB.The pET-28a-LpxB was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3).The expressed protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.DNAMAN and BioEdit softwares were used to analyze the sequence of amino acids encoded LpxB gene.The results showed that the CDS of LpxB was successfully cloned and expressed.The secondary structure of LpxB protein consisted structure α -helix,extended strand,β-turn and random coil which accounted for 52.41％,14.94％,8.10％ and 24.55％,respectively.