马流产沙门菌鞭毛蛋白FliC对马腺疫链球菌SeM蛋白免疫效应分析

为研究马流产沙门菌(Salmonella abortus equi)鞭毛蛋白FliC对马腺疫链球菌(Streptococcus equi subsp.equi)SeM蛋白免疫效果的增强效应,为马腺疫新型高效疫苗的研发奠定基础。本研究构建并诱导表达了FliC,经亲和层析纯化目的蛋白,Western blot检测其免疫原性。将该纯化后FliC与SeM蛋白联合免疫C57BL/6小鼠,免疫后对小鼠进行抗体水平、抗体类型和攻毒保护力的检测。结果表明,成功表达、纯化了FliC重组蛋白,SDSPAGE电泳检测显示该蛋白质为52ku。抗体分型检测结果显示产生的抗体主要以IgG1为主;免疫30d后FliC+SeM免疫组的攻毒保护率为87%,高于SeM免疫组的保护率67%。马流产沙门菌来源的鞭毛蛋白FliC能够增强SeM蛋白的免疫保护效果,该结果为进一步更好地利用SeM蛋白奠定了基础。     

感染性分子克隆衍生的马传染性贫血病毒的免疫学特性

将马传染性贫血病毒驴白细胞毒疫苗(DLA—EIAV)、DLA—EIAV感染性分子克隆衍生毒(vOK8226)以及强弱毒嵌合毒(vOKVltr)分别接种健康马，并于接种后第220d，用EIAV强毒辽宁株(L-EIAV)攻击，观察临床变化，并测定接种后各结构蛋白的抗体变化。结果发现，攻毒后，2匹非免疫对照马和克隆衍生毒接种组中的1匹马体温均出现典型的稽留热并死亡，死亡马呈现典型的马传染性贫血的病理组织学变化，其他免疫马未见任何临床变化；在攻毒后第450d剖杀所有存活马，也未见任何病理组织学变化。抗体检测结果表明，免疫接种后攻毒前各组p11和p9抗体均检测不到，嵌合毒接种组p15、p26和gp45抗体水平高于其他组。攻毒后非免疫对照马体内抗p9、p11、p15、p26和gp45抗体均显著升高，并持续至死亡；嵌合病毒接种马体内各结构蛋白抗体水平与攻毒前没有显著变化，克隆衍生毒接种马体内各结构蛋白抗体水平比攻毒前有所升高。通过临床观察、病理组织学检测以及攻毒后各结构蛋白抗体记忆反应情况分析，置换了强毒LTR的DLA—EIAV感染性分子克隆衍生毒(强弱毒嵌合病毒)免疫马能够抵抗马传染性贫血病毒强毒的攻击，获得完全保护，而DLA—EIAV感染性分子克隆衍生毒免疫马未能完全抵抗强毒的攻击。     

TLRs介导的信号通路在马链球菌感染RAW264.7细胞中的作用

为探究Toll样受体(TLRs)介导的信号通路在马链球菌马亚种(S.equi)感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7中的作用,收集S.equi感染后不同时间点的RAW264.7细胞,提取总RNA并反转录成cDNA,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测细胞Toll样受体1、2、6(TLR1、TLR2、TLR6)、接头蛋白骨髓分化蛋白88(MyD88)及细胞因子IL-1、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、TNF-αmRNA的表达情况。结果显示,S.equi感染RAW264.7细胞后6h时,TLR1、TLR2、TLR6与MyD88mRNA水平均较对照组没有显著差异(P>0.05);感染后12h时,TLR1、TLR2和TLR6mRNA表达量未出现明显上升(P>0.05),而MyD88mRNA水平极显著升高(P<0.01);感染后24h时,TLR1、TLR2和TLR6mRNA表达水平出现极显著升高(P<0.01),MyD88mRNA表达没有显著变化(P>0.05),且IL-10和IL-12mRNA水平与对照组相比极显著升高(P<0.01),IL-1、IL-6和TNF-αmRNA水平均极显著下降(P<0.01)。结果表明,TLRs介导的信号通路参与S.equi感染RAW264.7细胞的免疫应答反应。     

西方马脑炎病毒E2蛋白的免疫原性研究

为研究西方马脑炎病毒(WEEV)囊膜E2蛋白的免疫原性,本研究通过诱导重组菌pET30-E2/E.coliBL21表达E2蛋白,将纯化的重组蛋白与弗氏佐剂乳化制备免疫原免疫小鼠,免疫剂量为50μg/只。二免后实验组小鼠体内CD4+/CD8+T细胞比例为3.38±0.19,细胞因子IL-2、IL-4及IFN-γ浓度分别为195.7±14.5 pg/mL、248.2±16.2 pg/mL与315.8±13.3 pg/mL;三免后实验组小鼠淋巴细胞增殖指数(PI)检测结果显示:ConA刺激组为2.18±0.17,E2蛋白刺激组为1.56±0.15;其特异性抗体IgG效价为1∶640。以上实验组各项免疫指标均与对照组呈显著差异(p<0.05),表明E2蛋白能够刺激小鼠产生较强免疫反应,具有较强免疫原性。本研究为WEEV基因工程亚单位疫苗研制奠定了良好基础。     

马链球菌马亚种FNEB蛋白的截短表达及其免疫保护性研究

为研究马链球菌马亚种FNEB蛋白的免疫保护性,本研究采用PCR方法从马链球菌马亚种新疆分离株中扩增FNEB基因部分片段,克隆于原核表达载体p ET-30a中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,以IPTG诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE和western blot分析显示,重组蛋白大小约60 ku,具有良好的抗原性。将纯化的重组蛋白免疫小鼠后,以马链球菌马亚种新疆分离株进行攻毒,结果显示该重组蛋白对免疫组小鼠具有保护力,保护率为65%。本研究克隆了马链球菌马亚种的FNEB截短基因并表达了相应重组蛋白,免疫小鼠后能够提供较好的保护,为重组FNEB蛋白亚单位疫苗的研制奠定基础。     

苦马豆素人工抗原免疫对饲喂小花棘豆家兔血清免疫和生化指标的影响

用小花棘豆饲喂经苦马豆素人工抗原免疫接种过的家兔,通过检测家兔的血清学和免疫学指标,探讨苦马豆素人工抗原免疫接种对动物机体的保护作用.将30只家兔随机分为免疫对照组、免疫攻毒组、攻毒对照组和正常对照组,免疫组家兔接种苦马豆素人工抗原,攻毒组家兔按干重拌料饲喂10 g/(kg·d)小花棘豆草粉,检测血清抗体效价、相关生化指标和苦马豆素含量的变化以及E玫瑰花环率的变化.结果表明,免疫组家兔均有抗苦马豆素抗体产生,免疫攻毒组家兔较攻毒对照组家兔血清酶活性异常变化延缓,苦马豆素含量降低,E-玫瑰花环率升高.说明苦马豆素人工抗原能够有效预防小花棘豆对家兔造成的损伤,有一定的利用前景.     

金银花、连翘及其药对对马链球菌马亚种耐药基因和毒力基因的影响

【目的】 研究金银花、连翘及金银花-连翘药对(金银花-连翘1∶1)对北疆地区携带fneB毒力基因的马链球菌马亚种(Streptococcus equi subsp. equi, SEE)耐药基因和毒力基因的影响。【方法】 首先对1 g/mL的金银花、连翘及金银花-连翘药对(金银花-连翘1∶1)水提物进行中药配比浓度梯度试验, 然后与携带fneB毒力基因的L1菌株、lytA+fneB+ply毒力基因的D1菌株和qnrA+bla_TEM+fneB基因的Y1菌株3种SEE菌株共培养, 检测中药对SEE菌株耐药基因bla_TEM、qnrA及毒力基因ply、fneB的影响; 将192只SPF级昆明小鼠均分为16组: 空白对照组(生理盐水)、金银花组、连翘组、金银花-连翘1∶1组、阴性对照组(Y1、L1和D1菌株组)及3种菌株分别与金银花、连翘和金银花-连翘1∶1共培养组, 各组药物或菌液经腹腔注射0.5 mL进行小鼠体内抑菌试验, 检测药物对小鼠的致病性和fneB毒力基因的影响。【结果】 中药最适配比浓度为中药水提物∶THB培养基∶待测菌液(D_{600 nm}值均为0.6)为1 000 μL∶500 μL∶20 μL; 与中药水提取物共培养的3株SEE菌株均未检出耐药基因和毒力基因, 且菌株形态结构均未发生改变。小鼠致病性试验结果显示, 阴性对照组的小鼠成活率分别为16.7%、8.3%和0;而L1+连翘、L1+金银花共培养组小鼠存活率分别为83.3%、75.0%, 金银花-连翘1∶1药对与3株SEE菌株共培养组小鼠成活率分别为41.7%、16.7%、50.0%;小鼠病理解剖结果显示, 除接种SEE菌株的小鼠肝脏肿大淤血、边缘钝圆外, 其余各组肝脏均正常。小鼠体内fneB毒力基因检测结果显示, Y1+金银花、Y1+连翘、Y1+金银花-连翘1∶1、L1+金银花、L1+金银花-连翘1∶1、D1+金银花、D1+连翘、D1+金银花-连翘组均携带fneB毒力基因, L1+连翘组未检出fneB毒力基因, 表明小鼠体内SEE菌株有重新获得fneB毒力基因的能力, 出现菌种反毒复壮, 其机制有待进一步研究。【结论】 金银花、连翘及金银花-连翘药对能够减弱SEE菌株的毒力基因和耐药基因, 从而对马腺疫疾病的防治具有指导意义, 为减抗、替抗提供理论支撑。     

不同来源传染性支气管炎病毒诱导SPF鸡发病的免疫机制研究

试验旨在探讨不同来源的传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)诱导SPF鸡发病的免疫机制。选用140只1日龄SPF白来航鸡,随机分为4组,3组攻毒组通过滴鼻点眼途径分别接种鸡源IBV强毒株、鸡源IBV弱毒株和野鸡源IBV毒株3个毒株,对照组以同种方式接种等量灭菌的磷酸盐缓冲液。在感染后12 h、36 h、72 h、7 d和14 d,每组随机选取5只进行剖检,并分别采集法氏囊、肾脏和气管组织,剩余鸡用于观察临床症状、发病及死亡情况。应用实时荧光定量PCR检测攻毒后不同时间点采集的各组织中IBV的病毒载量、Toll样受体(Toll-like receptors,TLRs)及部分细胞因子(白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)和干扰素(interferon,IFN))表达量的变化。结果显示,感染不同来源IBV毒株之后仅鸡源IBV强毒株感染组SPF鸡出现抑郁、翅膀下垂、甩头等典型的临床症状,且在感染后5~10 d共有7只死亡,死亡率为20%。病理剖检发现,感染鸡源IBV强毒株的鸡肾脏肿大、尿酸盐沉积和有花斑样病变,而感染野鸡源IBV毒株、鸡源IBV弱毒株和对照组的鸡无明显的眼观病变。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,在鸡源IBV强毒株组的法氏囊、肾脏和气管3个组织中均检测到病毒。对照组和野鸡源IBV毒株组中均未检测到病毒,鸡源IBV弱毒株组只在部分组织中检测到病毒。在感染后72 h,鸡源IBV强毒株组与其他各组相比,TLR1、TLR2、TLR3、TLR5、TLR7和TLR15基因在法氏囊中的表达量均显著升高(P<0.05),IL-6和IFN-β参与更强烈的抗病毒免疫反应;在感染后7 d,鸡源IBV弱毒株组与其他各组相比,肾脏中TLR2、TLR3、TLR15、TLR21、IL-6和IL-18基因表达量均显著升高(P<0.05)。野鸡源IBV感染后36 h法氏囊组织中IFN-γ基因表达量显著上调(P<0.05)。综上所述,3个IBV毒株中仅鸡源IBV强毒感染引起SPF鸡典型临床发病症状与可视组织病变,且可提高SPF鸡组织中免疫相关因子的基因表达量。本研究结果揭示,不同来源的IBV对SPF鸡的不同致病性与其感染诱导的免疫反应不同有关。     

马流产沙门菌鞭毛蛋白FljB的表达及对小鼠免疫效果的分析

为评价马流产沙门菌来源的鞭毛蛋白FljB(flagellin B)的免疫原性及免疫效果,本试验通过PCR扩增该菌的鞭毛蛋白基因FljB,构建重组质粒pET28a-FljB,并用表达纯化的重组蛋白FljB免疫小鼠。结果显示,该重组蛋白大小约为41 300。该蛋白能够诱导小鼠产生较高的体液免疫水平,二免后小鼠血清中抗体水平可达1∶21 500。该蛋白免疫后对小鼠的攻毒保护力为75%。本试验结果为进一步利用该蛋白进行马相关传染病的预防与控制奠定基础。     

马冠状病毒抗体的间接ELISA检测方法的建立

将含有马冠状病毒N蛋白(ECV-N)的重组杆状病毒rBac-ECV-N感染Sf9昆虫细胞,以表达的ECV-N蛋白作为抗原,以酶标记的鼠抗马IgC特异性单抗为二抗,建立了检测马冠状病毒抗体的ELISA方法.研究结果表明,ECV-N蛋白最佳包被浓度为10μg/mL初提重组蛋白,马血清以1:100稀释,酶标记的抗马IgG单克隆抗体工作浓度1:5 000.可以检出抗马冠状病毒血清抗体.利用该方法对来自3个国家的1064份马血清进行了检测,检测结果表明:国内711份马血清中检测出13份阳性;澳大利亚335份马血清中检测出31份阳性;瑞典18份马血清均为阴性.该间接ELISA方法的建立,为马冠状病毒感染的预防和控制,出入境检验检疫提供了一种新的检测方法.     

Foal IgG and opsonizing anti-Rhodococcus equi antibodies after immunization of pregnant mares with a protective VapA candidate vaccine

The aim of this study was to evaluate serum IgG antibody levels and opsonizing activity in foals from pregnant mares immunized with either proteins from an R. equi strain containing virulence-associated protein A (VapA), an immunodominant surface-expressed lipoprotein encoded by a virulence plasmid crucial for virulence in foals, or a whole killed virulent R. equi preparation. Forty-eight pregnant mares were distributed into three groups, i.e. 24 immunized with R. equi VapA protein antigen associated with a water-based nanoparticle adjuvant (Montanide IMS 3012), 8 immunized with whole killed R. equi, and 16 non-immunized as control. Serum IgG and opsonizing capacity were evaluated during pregnancy in mares, and up to day 45 post-delivery in foals in which R. equi infections were recorded in the first 6 months of life. Pregnant mares immunized with virulent R. equi proteins developed higher serum IgG and opsonic activity which were transferred to the foals than either in the whole R. equi immunized or the control group. Four foals developed pneumonia in the control group while none in immunized groups. Results support further evaluation of VapA protein antigen associated with a water-based nanoparticle adjuvant as a candidate vaccine for immunization of pregnant mares resulting in passive antibody-mediated protection of foals.     

猪丹毒丝菌CbpB蛋白对小鼠的免疫效果分析

探究猪丹毒丝菌（ER）CbpB蛋白的免疫原性和保护作用,为深入研制ER基因工程亚单位疫苗提供新的思路和技术储备。以表达的ER重组蛋白CbpB、SpaA、CbpB+SpaA以及ER灭活全菌体（V-AEr21）、商品化弱毒疫苗、商品化灭活疫苗分别免疫小鼠。利用间接ELISA检测小鼠血清中IgG抗体,血清杀菌试验测定功能性抗体水平,攻毒试验测定免疫保护率,组织荷菌数试验测定ER定植情况,并采集小鼠组织脏器（脾、肺、肝、肾）制备切片,观察病理变化。结果显示：与免疫原性最优的商品化弱毒疫苗相比,CbpB和SpaA虽产生的IgG抗体均仅为1∶6 400,但血清杀菌效果强;对小鼠的免疫攻毒保护率与商品化弱毒疫苗相同,均为100%,且在脾、肺、肝、肾组织中均无细菌定植,病理组织学观察与空白对照无明显区别。CbpB重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性和保护作用,能刺激机体产生体液免疫和细胞免疫,可以作为猪丹毒基因工程亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。     

Assessment in mice of vapA-DNA vaccination against Rhodococcus equi infection

There is a need to produce a vaccine against Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals in which immunity against infection is largely based on a type 1, cell-mediated, immune response. The VapA protein of the virulence plasmid of R. equi is highly immunogenic. To assess the potential of vapA-DNA to produce immunity, C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice were immunized with a DNA vaccine constructed from vapA incorporated into pcDNA3.1. The plasmid construct expressed VapA in a COS-7 cell line. Intramuscular immunization of mice resulted in enhanced clearance of R. equi from the liver of intravenously challenged mice compared to non-immunized controls. This effect was more marked when pORF-IL-12, a plasmid expressing murine IL12, was included with the vaccine. Antibody developed to VapA, with an IgG2a response being more marked in mice immunized with pcDNA-vapA than in non-immunized or in mice immunized with the mixed vapA and IL-12 plasmid constructs. In conclusion, this study has shown for the first time that DNA immunization with vapA enhances the immune responses of mice against R. equi infection, that the IgG subisotype response is consistent with a type 1-based immune response, and that this can be enhanced by injection of the IL-12 gene.     

Enhancement of protective immune responses by oral vaccination with Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing recombinant Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ApxIA or ApxIIA in mice

We previously induced protective immune response by oral immunization with yeast expressing the ApxIIA antigen. The ApxI antigen is also an important factor in the protection against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 5 infection; therefore, the protective immunity in mice following oral immunization with Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing either ApxIA (group C) or ApxIIA (group D) alone or both (group E) was compared with that in two control groups (group A and B). The immunogenicity of the rApxIA antigen derived from the yeast was confirmed by a high survival rate and an ApxIA-specific IgG antibody response (p < 0.01). The highest systemic (IgG) and local (IgA) humoral immune responses to ApxIA and ApxIIA were detected in group E after the third immunization (p < 0.05). The levels of IL-1β and IL-6 after challenge with an A. pleuropneumoniae field isolate did not change significantly in the vaccinated groups. The level of TNF-α increased in a time-dependent manner in group E but was not significantly different after the challenge. After the challenge, the mice in group E had a significantly lower infectious burden and a higher level of protection than the mice in the other groups (p < 0.05). The survival rate in each group was closely correlated to the immune response and histopathological observations in the lung following the challenge. These results suggested that immunity to the ApxIA antigen is required for optimal protection.     

巨型艾美耳球虫偏菱形样蛋白EmRP免疫原性分析

在前期研究中,从巨型艾美耳球虫(Eimeria maxima)cDNA文库中筛选到了免疫保护性抗原偏菱形样蛋白EmRP,本研究为揭示该抗原的免疫保护机理,进一步检测了其免疫原性。以E.maxima卵囊cDNA为模板,用RT-PCR技术扩增EmRP,并构建真核表达质粒pVAX1-EmRP,将其经腿部肌肉注射2周龄的雏鸡,3周龄加强免疫。分别于首次免疫后和加强免疫后1周,采集血清,用ELISA方法检测血清特异性IgG水平,用荧光定量PCR方法(qPCR)检测细胞因子水平,用流式细胞术检测CD4^+T淋巴细胞和CD8^+T淋巴细胞的比例,分析EmRP诱导的免疫反应。序列分析表明,EmRP含有偏菱形样蛋白超家族成员保守区域,为非跨膜蛋白,分子量约为28.4 kD。真核表达质粒pVAX1-EmRP免疫鸡后,与对照组相比,鸡体IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-10和IL-17等细胞因子转录水平显著提升;CD8^+和CD4^+ T细胞比例显著提高,而血清特异性IgG水平与对照组差异不显著。结果表明,EmRP诱导的免疫保护作用主要是由其诱导的细胞免疫反应实现的,可以作为研制E.maxima新型疫苗的候选抗原。     

Induction of systemic immune responses in sheep by topical application of cholera toxin to skin

Cholera (and related) toxins (CT) when applied topically on unbroken skin induce systemic immune responses in mice, a procedure called transcutaneous immunization (TCI). The current study examined the capacity for TCI to induce systemic immune responses in sheep. Three groups (n=5 per group) were immunized at day 0 (priming) and day 28 (boosting) with 250 microg of CT in water by TCI, with 25 microg of CT in alum by intramuscular injection, or not immunized. Serum samples were taken at days 0, 28, 42, 56 and 70 after immunization for measurement of CT-specific IgG as well as CT-specific IgG1, IgG2, IgA and IgM antibodies by ELISA. After immunization, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2 antibody in immunized groups were significantly higher than in the control group, and boosting further increased these titres. IgG, IgG1 and IgG2 in the injection group were significantly higher than in the TCI group. There was a preponderance of IgG1 antibody, relative to IgG2, in both immunized groups. CT-specific IgA and IgM were detected in both immunized groups. Lymphocyte proliferation to CT was measured at day 90. A CT-specific lymphocyte proliferative response (stimulation index>2) was detected in all sheep from the injection group, in two sheep from the TCI group and in none of the controls. Results demonstrated that TCI induces primary and secondary antibody responses and specific proliferative responses to CT in sheep.     

小鼠对猪囊虫抗原基因TS76的免疫应答

将猪囊虫抗原基因 TS76的真核表达型质粒 VTS76单独或与 p UC18联合肌肉免疫注射于 BAL B/ c小鼠 ,以MTT比色法检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞 Con A刺激的增殖反应及 IL - 2的诱生活性 ,EL ISA方法检测免疫小鼠 Ig G总量和特异性抗体水平 ,常规法检测外周血免疫细胞数量的动态变化。结果发现 ,VTS76免疫小鼠各项细胞和体液免疫应答反应指数均比空白对照组小鼠显著提高 ;联合免疫组小鼠的细胞免疫应答和体液免疫应答反应指数均比 VTS76小鼠提高。由此可见 ,以 VTS76免疫小鼠可诱导其特异性细胞和体液免疫反应 ,而 p UC18又明显提高了 VTS76免疫小鼠的免疫应答水平 ,具有显著的免疫增强作用     

Protection of mice against Brucella abortus infection by inoculation with monoclonal antibodies recognizing Brucella O-antigen

Monoclonal antibodies recognizing the O-polysaccharide portion of Brucella abortus strain 2308 provided BALB/c mice with passive protection against challenge exposure with the homologous strain. Numbers of colony-forming organisms in the spleen were reduced by IgM and IgG monoclonal antibodies. Active immunization of mice, using B abortus 2308S lipopolysaccharide, resulted in production of IgM antibody at 14 days. Clearance of organisms in the actively immunized mice after challenge exposure at 14 days was nearly identical to that in passively immunized mice. Mice either passively or actively immunized were effectively protected from 0 to 28 days. Bacterial colonization of the spleen was observed to increase in both groups of mice at 56 days and indicated that humoral responses were effective in eliminating the organism in the early stages of infection, but other immune mechanisms were necessary for protection of mice in the later stage of infection with virulent strains of B abortus.     

The Immunoregulation of Mice by Somatic Transgenic Expression of Porcine Interleukin-6 Gene and CpG Sequence

Porcine IL-6 gene and CpG sequences were used to enhance some indirect indicators of the immune response of mice. An indirect ELISA was used to quantify the amount of IgG in the sera from mice that had been inoculated with VPIL-6, a recombinant VR1020 vector into which had been inserted the porcine IL-6 gene cloned in our laboratory, or with CpG, pUC18 or VR1020. The induced bioactivity of IL-2 of lymphocytes in the spleen was assayed by the MTT method, and the proliferation of lymphocytes stimulated with ConA was tested to identify the immune response of the experimental mice. The amount of IgG in the immunized mice was significantly higher than that in the control group. Among the immunized groups, inoculation with VPIL-6 induced the highest content of IgG (p < 0.05), the greatest bioactivity of IL-2 and the greatest proliferation of lymphocytes from the spleen of the mice. These results suggest that inoculation with porcine IL-6 gene and CpG sequences may enhance the immune response of mice, and might be used as an immunoadjuvant.     

猪带绦虫TS11抗原基因接种小鼠的免疫应答

本实验以猪带绦虫 TS11抗原基因的真核表达型质粒 VTS11肌肉免疫注射 BAL B/ c小鼠 ,四甲基偶氮唑蓝 (MTT)比色法检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞刀豆蛋白 A(Con A)刺激的增殖反应及 IL- 2的诱生活性 ;用 EL ISA方法检测免疫小鼠 Ig G总量和特异性抗体水平 ,常规法检测外周血免疫细胞数量的动态变化。结果显示 VTS11免疫小鼠血清的特异性抗体滴度和 Ig G含量显著高于空白对照组小鼠 ;免疫小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞 Con A刺激增殖反应和 IL - 2诱生活性均比对照组小鼠显著增强 ;VTS11免疫小鼠的淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞等免疫细胞的数量也显著超过对照组。这表明 VTS11免疫小鼠 ,可诱导其产生特异性的细胞和体液免疫反应 ,VTS11具有很强的免疫激活作用 ,可望成为预防猪囊虫病的一种新型疫苗。