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1.
通过对海兰褐鸡法氏囊中Cu/Zn-SOD、Mn-SOD及iNOS cDNA克隆及序列分析,了解海兰褐鸡法氏囊中主要氧化-抗氧化酶的分布及其基因组成,为研究传染性法氏囊病及与法氏囊相关禽病的氧化-抗氧化发病机制奠定基础.结果显示,Cu/Zn-SOD、Mn-SODcDNA序列分别出现2个碱基的突变,iNOS cDNA序列与原始序列同源性为100%.海兰褐鸡法氏囊中存在Cu/Zn-SOD、Mn-SOD及iNOS 3种与氧化-抗氧化相关酶,并且Cu/Zn-SOD、Mn-SOD cDNA序列具有新特征,iNOS在海兰褐鸡体内是稳定存在的;海兰褐鸡可能与康奈尔K系鸡具有相似的遗传背景. 相似文献
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K Ono K Inui T Hasegawa N Matsuki H Watanabe S Takagi A Hasegawa I Tomoda 《Nippon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science》1990,52(4):759-765
The change in activities of 3 major antioxidative enzymes in equine erythrocytes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSHpx), and catalase, was investigated in order to evaluate the effect of exercise. Blood samples were obtained from 11 thoroughbred horses before and immediately after vigorous exercise which induced the increase of plasma lipid peroxide (Lpx) concentration from 1.16 +/- 0.40 nmol/ml to 1.29 +/- 0.34 nmol/ml. Following the exercise, the GSHpx activity in erythrocytes was significantly reduced from 69 +/- 10 IU/gHb to 65 +/- 8 IU/gHb, whereas SOD and catalase activities were not changed. Effects of an antioxidative compound, containing selenium and vitamin E(Se-E), on the response of antioxidative enzyme activities following the exercise were examined. Seven horses were injected intramuscularly with Se-E(Se:25 mg, vitamin E:54.8 mg) and received the same vigorous exercise. After Se-E treatment, plasma Lpx levels before the exercise were decreased from 1.24 +/- 0.09 nmol/ml to 0.86 +/- 0.03 nmol/ml, however, SOD, GSHpx, and catalase activities were not varied. The Se-E treatment slightly prevented the decrease in GSHpx activity and the increase in plasma Lpx level after the exercise, having no effect on SOD and catalase activities. These results suggested that the changes of GSHpx activity in erythrocytes might reflect the protective condition against exercise-induced lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
3.
Yasuda N Tsukui T Masuda K Kawarai S Ohmori K Maeda S Tsujimoto H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(10):1075-1079
The receptors for endothelin (ET) family, ETA and ETB, were molecularly cloned and the expression of ETA and ETB as well as preproendothelin-1 (PPET-1, precursor of ET-1) was examined in normal canine tissues by RT-PCR. The entire open reading frames of the canine ETA and ETB were shown to encode 427 and 442 amino acid residues, respectively, showing from 87.4 to 97.3% sequence similarity to human, mouse, and rat counterparts. ETA and ETB mRNAs were ubiquitously expressed in a variety of canine tissues in this study and PPET-1 mRNA was detected in the tissues except for heart and liver. It was speculated that ET could play an important role in physiological events in most of the organs. 相似文献
4.
Y Sugawara K Yamanouchi K Naito C Tachi H Tojo T Sawasaki 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(3):201-207
A cDNA clone encoding equine follistatin was isolated from an equine ovarian cDNA library. Out of 1.2 x 10(5) independent clones screened, one positive clone was isolated and its cDNA sequence determined. The isolated clone, named EQ-FS-1, contained a complete open reading frame encoding 344 amino acid residues. The similarity of its deduced amino acid sequence to these of other mammalian species was greater than 95%. Although its expression level varied among the tissues examined, follistatin mRNA was detected in the equine uteroplacental tissues, follicles and corpora lutea by Northern blot analysis. In situ hybridization revealed that the expression of follistatin mRNA in the equine follicle was restricted exclusively to granulosa cells. When the expression pattern of follistatin mRNA in the equine uteroplacental tissues from mid- to late-pregnancy was examined, it was shown that its expression level tended to decrease after mid-pregnancy. These results suggest that follistatin acts in the reproductive tissues of the mare in maintaining pregnancy. 相似文献
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Background
Ireland has long been renowned as a major centre for the breeding, rearing and keeping of horses. Since 2007, however, there has been increasing concern for horse health and welfare standards, and links between these concerns and the structures, governance and funding of the Irish equine industries have been reported. This paper addresses two central issues: firstly the local governance of, trade in and disposal of unwanted horses; and secondly mechanisms employed to improve standards of care given to horses owned by certain communities.Method
Primary information was gathered through visits to horse pounds run by and on behalf of Local Authorities, to social horse projects, to horse dealer yards, ferry ports, horse slaughter plants and knackeries.Results
The approach adopted by members of a given group, e.g. ferry ports, is described and differences are highlighted, for example in how different Local Authorities implement the Control of Horses Act of 1986, and how the choice, for example, of disposal route affects the standard of animal welfare.Conclusions
There is a pressing need for a more centrally mandated and uniformly applied system of governance to safeguard the health and promote the keeping of horses to a higher welfare standard in Ireland. Fundamental to an understanding of why there is insufficient oversight of the keeping and proper disposal of horses is the lack of a comprehensive, integrated system for the registration, identification and tracing of equidae in Ireland. 相似文献7.
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Clark C Dowling PM Ross S Woodbury M Boison JO 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2008,31(1):66-70
The macrolide antibiotic tilmicosin has potential for treating bacterial respiratory tract infections in horses. A pharmacokinetic study evaluated the disposition of tilmicosin in the horse after oral (4 mg/kg) or subcutaneous (s.c.) (10 mg/kg) administration. Tilmicosin was not detected in equine plasma or tissues after oral administration at this dose. With s.c. injection, tilmicosin concentrations reached a maximum concentration of approximately 200 ng/mL in the plasma of the horses. Tilmicosin concentrations in plasma persisted with a mean residence time (MRT) of 19 h. Maximum tissue residue concentrations (C(max)) of tilmicosin measured in equine lung, kidney, liver and muscle tissues after s.c. administration were 2784, 4877, 1398, and 881 ng/g, respectively. The MRT of tilmicosin in these tissues was approximately 27 h. Subcutaneous administration of tilmicosin resulted in severe reactions at the injection sites. 相似文献
10.
T Ito Y Kawaoka M Ohira H Takakuwa J Yasuda H Kida K Otsuki 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(8):987-989
To establish the evolutionary association between the equine 1 H7 HA and M genes, phylogenetic analyses of the six internal gene segments of equine 1 influenza viruses (H7N7 subtype) were performed using partial nucleotide sequences. The results demonstrated that five internal genes (PBI, PB2, PA, NP and NS) of equine 1 viruses isolated after 1964 were replaced by those of equine 2 H3N8 viruses. However, the M gene was maintained during the evolution of these equine 1 viruses. These findings suggest a functional association between equine H7 HA and M gene products, most likely M2 protein. 相似文献
11.
Ni和Cu胁迫对骆驼蓬抗氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用温室盆栽法,研究Ni、Cu单一处理对金昌Ni/Cu尾矿库先锋植物骆驼蓬幼苗Ni、Cu积累、膜脂过氧化程度与抗氧化酶系统的影响。结果表明,骆驼蓬幼苗叶片及根部Ni、Cu含量随土壤介质中Ni、Cu含量的增加而增加,Ni主要富集在骆驼蓬的叶片,而Cu主要富集在骆驼蓬的根部;叶片及根部丙二醛(MDA)含量总体随Ni、Cu处理浓度升高而增加,膜脂过氧化程度加剧;Ni胁迫下,骆驼蓬叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性较对照均有所增强,共同组成植物体内一个有效的活性氧自由基(ROS)清除系统,根部SOD、APX和CAT活性受到抑制,POD和GR受诱导活性增强,在减轻Ni胁迫引起氧化损伤方面起重要作用;Cu胁迫下骆驼蓬叶片SOD、POD、CAT、APX及GR活性较对照均有所提高,减弱了Cu胁迫引起的氧化损伤;根部APX活性受抑制,SOD、POD、CAT及GR活性受诱导增强,在缓解Cu胁迫引起氧化损伤方面发挥重要作用。 相似文献
12.
HOU Jing LIN Chun-li BAI Zhi-jun WEI Jian-min ZHANG Yong-ming ZHANG Feng 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):2032-2037
In order to improve the stability of super oxide dismutase (SOD) with some modification,we used thermal denaturation extraction method to extract Cu/Zn-SOD from newborn bovine blood,and used layer-by-layer self-assembly technique,heparin and chitosan as material to modificate the SOD which separated and purified from newborn bovine blood.The results showed that compared with the natural SOD,the modified SOD increased 3.3 times in the thermal stability;In acid and alkaline,under the condition of pH 3.0 and pH 11.0,the acid-base resistance property of the modified SOD raised 2.0 times;On the antitrypsin hydrolysis ability,the relative enzyme activity of modified SOD had increased 2.7 times than natural SOD.The modified SOD with shell outside made of heparin and chitosan by physical modification could get better effect,and had the strong mechanical strength,better biocompatible,outer surface of chitosan was helpful to cross the cell membrane transport,and it could be applied to the development of oral dosage forms of SOD. 相似文献
13.
试验旨在通过对超氧化物歧化酶(super oxide dismutase, SOD)改性,提高其稳定性。本试验采用了热变性提取方法从新生牛血中提取Cu/Zn-SOD,采用逐层自组装技术,以肝素与壳聚糖为材料,对从新生牛血中分离提纯的SOD进行物理包裹试验,并对包裹后Cu/Zn-SOD的稳定性进行研究。结果显示,在耐热稳定性上,包裹的SOD相对酶活性比天然SOD提高了3.3倍;在耐酸碱性方面,在pH分别为3.0、11.0的条件下,包裹的SOD相对酶活性较天然SOD提高了2.0倍;在抗胰蛋白酶水解的能力上,包裹的SOD相对酶活性较天然SOD提高了2.7倍。采用肝素、壳聚糖制成的外壳对SOD进行物理修饰可得到较好的效果,且其具有较强的机械强度、生物相容性较好,外表面的壳聚糖有助于帮助跨细胞膜转运,可应用于口服剂型SOD的开发。 相似文献
14.
Hakan Sağsöz Serkan Erdoğan Berna Güney Saruhan 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2020,49(1):112-120
In this study, we aimed to observe the localization and expression of peptide hormones—leptin, ghrelin and obestatin—in the sheep tongue by immunohistochemistry. For that purpose, tongues of ten adult sheep were used. Leptin expression of moderate intensity was observed in the basal and parabasal epithelial cells of the luminal epithelium, and leptin was strongly expressed in the taste buds of the circumvallate and fungiform papillae and in von Ebner's glands. Ghrelin was primarily expressed in some of the skeletal muscle cells and the smooth muscle cells of the middle layer of blood vessels. A strong expression was observed in the epithelial cells lining the base of the groove surrounding the circumvallate papillae. Obestatin expression was particularly strong in the epithelial cells of the salivary ducts. It was also stronger in the von Ebner's glands than in the seromucous glands. Leptin, ghrelin and obestatin were shown to be produced at varying levels in different cell types, including epithelial, stromal and skeletal muscle cells, as well as in ganglion neurons, neural plexuses and blood vessels in the sheep tongue. Cellular localization and expression of these peptide hormones have not been investigated in many species including sheep. 相似文献
15.
Determination of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase-like activities in equine spermatozoa, seminal plasma, and reproductive tissues 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
OBJECTIVE: To determine glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activities in spermatozoa, seminal plasma, and reproductive tissues (ie, testis, epididymis, bulbourethral gland, prostate, vesicular gland, and ampulla) in horses. SAMPLE POPULATION: Seminal plasma from 17 stallions, spermatozoa from 5 stallions, and reproductive tissues from 3 stallions. PROCEDURE: Activity of GPX was determined by use of assays measuring oxidation of NADPH in the presence of exogenous glutathione, cumene hydroperoxide, and glutathione reductase. Activity of SOD-like enzymes was determined by use of the nitroblue tetrazolium assay. RESULTS: Mean GPX and SOD-like activities in seminal plasma were 1.3 +/- 0.1 nmol of NADPH oxidized/min/mg of protein and 29.2 +/- 6.6 U/mg of protein, respectively. Mean GPX activities in spermatozoa separated from seminal plasma by centrifugation and via Percoll gradient were 2.2 +/- 0.3 nmol and 6.1 +/- 1.3 nmol of NADPH oxidized/min/mg of protein, respectively. Mean SOD-like activity of spermatozoa separated by centrifugation was 58.6 +/- 22.3 U/mg of protein; SOD-like activity was not detected in Percoll-separated spermatozoa. Among reproductive tissues, the ampulla and prostate had the highest SOD-like activity, although this was not significantly different from activity in other tissues. Testes and spermatozoa from the cauda epididymis contained significantly more GPX activity than other tissues. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that although equine seminal plasma contains high SOD-like enzyme activity, spermatozoa have limited GPX and SOD-like activity. Enzymatic antioxidant activity in equine spermatozoa appears to be predominantly derived from seminal plasma adsorbed onto the plasma membrane. Removal of seminal plasma during semen processing may increase oxidative stress in equine-spermatozoa. 相似文献
16.
Yamazaki K Teraoka H Dong W Stegeman JJ Hiraga T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(9):829-833
Cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) is well known for being induced by aromatic hydrocarbons, including 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). We determined the complete cDNA sequence of a CYP1A open reading frame with both 5'- and 3'-ends in zebrafish (zfCYP1A), a useful model for environmental toxicology. zfCYP1A shows high percentage identity with CYP1As of mammals, domestic fowl and xenopus (51.9-60.4%), as well as the other fish species (63.8-89.2%). As revealed by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, zfCYP1A was scarcely detected in control embryos but was markedly induced by TCDD especially in heart, vascular endothelial cells, intestinal epithelium, pronephros and outer integument in both prehatched and hatched embryos. These expression patterns are consistent with possible involvement of zfCYP1A in TCDD-induced toxicities. 相似文献
17.
中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒分离株S1基因全序列分析 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
采用RT-PCR技术,分别以DRV-YH、DRV-YJL两株中国禽(番鸭)呼肠孤病毒RNA为模板,扩增了S1全基因的cDNA片段.将S1 cDNA克隆到T载体后进行序列测定,测序结果表明所扩增的cDNA片段长1643个核苷酸,包含了完整的S1基因的三个开放阅读框架(ORF1,ORF2和ORF3)和基因两端的非编码区.核苷酸序列比较分析结果表明:DRV-YH与ARV-S1133,176分别有6个,10个核苷酸的差异,DRV-YJL与ARV-S1133,176分别有8个,12个核苷酸的差异,DRV-YH与DRV-YJL有4个核苷酸的差异. 相似文献
18.
Williams JM Stokes JM MacDonald MH Benton HP 《American journal of veterinary research》2005,66(6):984-990
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the activities of hyaluronidases in equine sera and synovial fluid samples and sera from fetal and adult bovids and evaluate the extent to which the degradation of hyaluronan is influenced by chondrocytes. SAMPLE POPULATION: Commercial and noncommercial samples of equine (n = 6) and bovine (6) sera and 16 synovial fluid samples from horses. PROCEDURE: Hyaluronidase activities in sera and synovial fluid samples were assessed via enzyme zymography (performed at pH 4, 5, 6, or 7). Chondrocytes were isolated from equine cartilage and cultured with or without hyaluronan (1 mg/mL); the degradation of hyaluronan was assessed via agarose gel electrophoresis. RRESULTS: Hyaluronidase activity was detected in equine sera and synovial fluid samples at pH 4, but not at pH 7, and in bovine sera at both pH values. In all samples at pH 4, a major band of activity (molecular weight, approx 60 kd) and some additional higher molecular weight bands were detected; high- and low-molecular-weight activities were detected in bovine sera at pH 7 Hyaluronan in tissue culture medium with or without fetal calf serum was degraded in the presence, but not the absence, of equine chondrocytes. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Hyaluronidase activity was detected in equine sera and synovial fluid at pH 4 and in bovine sera at pH 4 and 7. Primary chondrocytes in monolayer culture can degrade exogenous hyaluronan. Modulating native hyaluronidase activity may offer a new approach to improve the quantity and quality of hyaluronan in articular joints. 相似文献
19.
S. Bartholomew S. D. Owens G. L. Ferraro D. D. Carrade D. J. Lara F. A. Librach D. L. Borjesson L. D. Galuppo 《Equine veterinary journal》2009,41(8):724-728
Reasons for performing study: Stem cells derived from umbilical cord tissue (UCT) and umbilical cord blood (UCB) in human subjects and horses can be obtained in a minimally invasive fashion with successful propagation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Currently there are no detailed protocols documenting a procedure to harvest UCB and UCT safely for equine stem cell propagation. Hypothesis: UCB and UCT could be collected without harm to mare or foal. Objectives: To develop a standard and safe method for UCB and UCT collection, and prospectively to compare foal and mare health between groups of animals where tissue was and was not collected. Methods: This study was conducted at a Thoroughbred breeding facility in central California in 2008. UCB and UCT were collected from 40 mare and foal pairs. Clinical parameters including time for foal to stand and nurse, time for mare to pass the placenta, and foal haematology data at age 24 h were documented and compared to a control group, consisting of the succeeding 40 mare and foal pairs. Results: UCB was obtained successfully from 36 of 40 (90%) mares and UCT from 38 of 40 (95%) mares. Bacterial contamination was documented in 6 out of 36 (16.6%) UCB samples. There were no significant differences in time to stand or nurse for foals or time to pass the placenta for mares, between the experimental and control groups. There were no clinically relevant differences identified in haematological data obtained from foals with and without UCB collection. Conclusions: UCB and UCT can be harvested safely without harm to mares or foals. Potential relevance: UCB and UCT samples collected in an inherently contaminated environment can be successfully disinfected and transported with minimal bacterial overgrowth for use in cell culture to isolate MSCs. 相似文献