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1.
Mohammad Reza Hamze Hossein Shariatmadari Bahram Baninasab 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2018,64(10):1432-1445
A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of foliar-applied K in the form of mineral compound (K2SO4) and complexed with lysine (KL) and lysine plus methionine (KLMet) with or without ascorbic acid (A) on nut yield and quality of bearing pistachio (Pistachio vera L. cv. Owhadi). Results showed that foliar application of K, regardless of applied source, significantly increased leaf and nut K concentration in comparison with control. In both experimental years, the trees supplemented with K provided higher total yield, fresh and dry mass of shelled and unshelled 100-nut, and 100-kernel dry mass and lower percentage of non-split shells in comparison with those un-supplemented with K. In both years, foliar application of K significantly decreased the percentages of blank nuts. The effectiveness of K-amino chelates in improving nut yield and quality was, in general, higher than that of K2SO4. The highest yield and the best nut quality was obtained with foliar application of KLMet-1. The critical leaf and nut K concentration for optimum pistachio nut yield and quality was 2.27 and 1.87%, respectively. Foliar application of K particularly in the form of KLMet-1 during nut filling is recommended to obtain optimum yield and quality of pistachio. 相似文献
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通过2012年和2013年的盆栽试验,比较了氨基酸锌复合物和硫酸锌对水稻产量性状和锌吸收的影响。结果表明,与施用ZnSO_4相比,在水稻开花期进行叶面喷施氨基酸锌复合物可提高稻谷产量和秸秆产量,最高可达14.54%和10.40%,可使水稻灌浆粒数和千粒重最高增加11.28%和8.92%。试验结果还表明,氨基酸锌复合物在促进水稻锌吸收方面具有积极作用。在2012年试验中,叶面喷施精氨酸锌复合物、甘氨酸锌复合物和谷氨酰胺锌复合物处理水稻的锌表观利用率分别是20.88%、16.26%和19.34%;而ZnSO_4处理的锌表观利用率仅增加8.89%。2013年试验结果与2012年的结果相一致。因此,氨基酸锌复合物是一种更有效的锌肥。 相似文献
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The effect of soil applied zinc (Zn) sulfate and seed priming with Zn-glutamine [Zn(Gln)2], Zn-glycine [Zn(Gly)2], Zn-arginine [Zn(Arg)2], and Zn-histidine [Zn(His)2] on yield and grain nutritional quality of two bread (Triticum aestivum L. cvs. Back Cross and Kavir) and a durum wheat genotype (Triticum durum L. cv. Durum) was investigated. Seed priming with [Zn(Gly)2] and [Zn(Gln)2] increased grain yield of wheat over soil applied Zn-sulfate treatment by 46 and 14%, respectively. Seed priming with [Zn(Gln)2], [Zn(Arg)2], and [Zn(His)2] significantly increased grain protein content of wheat in comparison with control treatment. Seed priming with [Zn(Arg)2] and [Zn(His)2] resulted in higher Zn and Fe accumulation in wheat grain as compared with the other Zn treatments. Priming seeds with [Zn(Arg)2] reduced phytic acid to Zn molar ratio of wheat grain. Seed priming with [Zn(Arg)2] and [Zn(His)2] might be used as an alternative approach for soil application of Zn-sulfate to overcome Zn deficiency in calcareous soils. 相似文献
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通过大田微喷灌节水灌溉方式研究锌腐酸肥料对冬小麦群体、产量及品质的影响。采用磷肥种类为锌腐酸磷酸二铵和普通磷酸二铵;氮肥种类为锌腐酸尿素和普通尿素;不施肥为对照。结果表明:底施普通尿素和磷酸二铵处理的拔节期总茎数和单株茎数均较高;底施普通尿素和磷酸二铵,拔节期追施锌腐酸尿素产量最高,达6 730.5 kg/hm~2。拔节期追施锌腐酸尿素处理的籽粒产量均高于追施普通尿素,增产主要与成穗数和穗粒数增加有关;底施锌腐酸尿素和锌腐酸磷酸二铵,追施锌腐酸尿素的小麦籽粒品质指标最高,拔节期追施锌腐酸尿素的提质效果优于普通尿素。 相似文献
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氨基酸与锌配合喷施提高小白菜生物量、品质及锌利用效率 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
6.
Vahid Tavallali 《Journal of plant nutrition》2017,40(11):1588-1603
The effects of zinc (Zn) and boron (B) on some physiological and biochemical characteristics of pistachio (Pistacia vera L. cv. Badami) seedlings were evaluated in a greenhouse study. It was found that both high levels (10 and 20 mg B kg?1 soil) and also lack of B account for the reduction in growth and photosynthesis parameters, especially at low Zn levels. Moreover, Zn deficiency resulted in a reduction in the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance. However, the adverse effects of B deficiency and toxicity were alleviated by increasing Zn levels up to 10 mg kg?1 soil. In addition, provided that B and Zn are adequate, synergism can be observed between the two nutrients. This is because sufficient amounts B accelerated the effects of Zn by raising the plant dry weight, photosynthesis parameters, carbonic anhydrase activity, and chlorophyll contents. This increase was reported higher in comparison with Zn alone application. It was concluded that Zn may act as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS) for mitigating the injury on biomembranes under B stress. Adequate concentration of Zn also prevents uptake and accumulation of excess B in leaf by increasing membrane integrity of root cells. Similarly, B application in adequate concentration plays an important structural role in the cell wall and influences a great variety of physiological processes in pistachio seedlings. 相似文献
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AbstractThe efficacy of seed priming and foliar application of zinc-amino acid chelates including zinc-histidine [Zn(His)2] and zinc-methionine [Zn(Met)2] in comparison with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) on yield and grain nutritional quality of two common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cvs Talash and Sadri) was investigated in a severely Zn-deficient calcareous soil (DTPA-Zn: 0.38?mg kg?1 soil) in a pot experiment. Bean response to Zn application varied depending on the Zn fertilizer, application method and cultivar. In ‘Talash’, seed priming with [Zn(His)2] and [Zn(Met)2] led to 24.1 and 11.6% increase in the grain yield of bean in comparison with ZnSO4 treatment, respectively. In both cultivars, foliar application of [Zn(His)2] led to significant increase in the grain yield in comparison with ZnSO4. The highest grain Zn concentration was obtained by seed priming with [Zn(Met)2] in ‘Sadri’ and [Zn(His)2] in ‘Talash’, respectively. For Zn-amino acid chelates, seed priming was more effective than foliar application in increasing grain yield and Zn concentration. Foliar application of [Zn(His)2] and [Zn(Met)2] in ‘Sadri’ and [Zn(Met)2] in ‘Talash’ resulted in higher protein content in bean grain as compared with ZnSO4. In both cultivars, foliar application of [Zn(Met)2] was the more effective than seed priming to increase grain protein content. The highest water-soluble carbohydrates concentration of grain was obtained by seed priming with [Zn(Met)2] and [Zn(His)2] in ‘Sadri’ and ‘Talash’ cultivars, respectively. Therefore, seed priming with [Zn(His)2] and ZnSO4 in ‘Sadri’ and [Zn(Met)2] in ‘Talash’ can effectively be used for improving yield of common bean in Zn-deficient calcareous soils. 相似文献
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A field experiment was conducted to investigate the role of boron and zinc on growth, yield and quality of onion. There were eight treatment combinations consisted of four levels of boron (0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5%) and 4 levels of zinc (0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5%) were applied as foliar spraying. application of 0.5% boron significantly increased the growth (plant height, 63.93cm and number of leaves per plant, 7.25), yield (30.74 t ha?1) and quality (total soluble solids, 13.45 0B and pyruvic acid 5.94 µmol g?1) of onion. Among various levels of zinc 0.5% exhibited the best growth (plant height, 67.25cm and number of leaf per plant, 7.75), yield (33.34 t ha?1) and quality (total soluble solids, 14.57 0B and pyruvic acid, 5.86 µmol g?1) attributes of onion. These results suggest that the foliar application of boron and zinc significantly influenced the growth, yield and quality of onion. 相似文献
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为探究不同锌肥水平对烤烟光合特性和产量及质量的影响,以烤烟K326为研究对象,采用双曲线修正模型对光响应曲线进行拟合,得出了烟株成熟期中部叶的光响应特征参数。通过分析拟合出的光和特征参数和产量及质量的对比,选出适宜当地的锌肥施用水平。结果表明,随着锌肥适量的增施,光合特征参数有所上升,烤烟叶片的光合能力和产量及质量均有明显的提高,但当锌肥过量时光合特征参数反而下降,产量及质量反而降低。因此,本试验条件下,锌肥施用量为15 kg/hm~2处理能较为显著地提高烤烟的光合特征参数和产量及质量。 相似文献
10.
AbstractAn organic-mineral liquid fertigation fertilizer containing humic acid, nitrogen (N)–phosphorus (P)–potassium (K), zinc (Zn), sulfur (S), manganese (Mn) and a liquid foliar fertilizer consisting of fulvic acid and gibberellic acids were formulated and applied to wheat. The purpose of this study was to develop an efficient and cost effective liquid and foliar fertilizer and compare their potential with commercially available urea and DAP. The fulvic acid and humic acids were obtained by alkaline extraction of lignite coal. All the treatments were significant over the control. The application of the liquid fertigation fertilizer and liquid foliar fertilizer along with 50?kg of urea per acre showed the best results biological yield (grain plus straw yield). It was found that the highest yield was obtained in T6 treatment and the second best results were obtained with T2 treatment, but has a high cost, while treatment T6 was the most significant economical and yielded a high income when compared to other treatments. 相似文献
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三种氨基酸对菜心产量和品质的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
【目的】氨基酸能被作物吸收利用,影响作物的养分吸收和品质形成。采用盆栽试验, 通过三种氨基酸组氨酸(His)、 甘氨酸(Gly)和甲硫氨酸(Met)喷施,研究三种氨基酸对菜心生长及品质的影响。【方法】试验设置六个浓度梯度为0、 50、 100、 200、 400、 800 mg/kg。氨基酸喷施时间为34叶期、 78叶期和抽苔期。喷施5天后测定株高、 倒4叶叶长、 叶宽等生长指标。收获期地上部测重,测定Vc含量、 可溶性糖含量、 蛋白质含量,离子色谱法测定硝酸盐和草酸含量。【结果】三种氨基酸对菜心生长、 产量、 地上部蛋白质、 硝酸盐和草酸的影响如下, 1) 50~400 mg/kg的组氨酸和甲硫氨酸有增产效果,其中喷施100 mg/kg甲硫氨酸菜心产量增幅最大,达17.3%,氨基酸高浓度(800 mg/kg)喷施时,产量下降。2)三种氨基酸处理的菜心地上部蛋白质含量明显升高,且氨基酸喷施浓度和蛋白质含量之间呈极显著正相关关系(r=0.4026)。3)菜心地上部硝酸盐含量随氨基酸喷施浓度的提高先下降后上升,其中喷施100 mg/kg的甘氨酸对降低菜心地上部硝酸盐含量的效果最显著,比对照降低30.7%; 喷施高浓度氨基酸(800 mg/kg)其硝酸盐含量反而比对照高。4)草酸在植物体中普遍存在会影响蔬菜的品质,喷施氨基酸后菜心地上部草酸含量均下降,甲硫氨酸处理与对照相比可降低54.5%~68.3%。【结论】50~200 mg/kg的组氨酸、 甘氨酸和甲硫氨酸喷施能在不同程度上促进菜心生长和增产,提高菜心地上部蛋白质含量,降低硝酸盐和草酸含量。该研究结果可为氨基酸在蔬菜生产上的应用,尤其是如何降低草酸含量、 提高蔬菜品质提供依据。 相似文献
12.
The application of zinc (Zn) fertilizer to lentil is an agronomic strategy that has the potential to improve yield and enhance grain Zn concentration. A pot study was conducted to determine if Zn fertilizer applied to three popular Saskatchewan lentil cultivars could increase yield and concentration of Zn in the grain. The effects of soil and foliar applied Zn forms, including ZnSO4, Zn chelated with EDTA, Zn lignosulphonate, and a control were evaluated. Forms of Zn were not found to significantly increase yield (P = 0.828) or grain Zn concentration (P = 0.708) in any of the lentil cultivars tested. Fertilization with soil applied ZnSO4 resulted in significantly (P < 0.0001) higher amounts of residual available Zn in the soil relative to other Zn treatments. Soil fertilized with ZnSO4 had 1.13 mg kg?1 diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable Zn compared to 0.84 mg Zn kg?1 and 0.77 mg Zn kg?1 in the soil and foliar applied chelated Zn, respectively. 相似文献
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Effect of foliar and soil applied zinc on soil test levels,herbage composition,and yields of alfalfa
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):743-752
Abstract Forages in the Northeast generally do not contain enough Zn to meet the National Research Council (NRC) recommended allowance for dairy cattle (40 mg/kg Zn). A study was undertaken to determine if foliar or soil application of Zn could increase Zn levels in alfalfa herbage to the NRC recommended allowance. Alfalfa was treated with Zn by foliar applications of 0.34 and 0.68 kg/ha and soil application of 4.07 kg/ha. An untreated check was also included in the study. Average herbage Zn levels were 33.1 and 50.1 mg/kg for the low and high foliar applications, respectively. These levels were significantly higher than that of the check, 18.9 kg/ha. Average herbage Zn levels for the soil applied Zn treatment was 23.4 mg/kg. This level was also significantly higher than that of the check. Although foliar Zn application significantly raised herbage Zn levels above those of the check, the results were erratic. The 40 mg/kg level was reached only one‐third of the time with the 0.34 kg/ha foliar application and two‐thirds of the time with the 0.68 kg/ha foliar application. Due to lower yields in comparison with cut 1, foliar application was more effective in raising herbage Zn levels in cuts 2 and 3. Foliar application of Zn does not appear to be a reliable means of insuring adequate herbage Zn levels for dairy cattle. 相似文献
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Effects of long-term fertilizer applications on peanut yield and quality and plant and soil heavy metal accumulation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The status of essential and potentially toxic trace elements in soils and crops can be affected by long-term fertilization practices. This study aimed to investigate changes in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) yield and kernel quality, and changes in copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) concentrations in soil and peanut kernels after 16 years of continuous cropping with different fertilization treatments. Five fertilization treatments were applied at a red soil site in Southeast China:chemical fertilizer (F) containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, F + trace elements (FT), pig manure (M), M + effective microorganisms (MB), and MB + trace elements (MBT). Properties of soil and pig manure, heavy metal contents in soil and peanut kernels, and the compositions of amino and fatty acids in kernels were determined. Application of pig manure significantly increased peanut biomass, kernel yield, and crude protein and total amino acid contents in kernels, but led to higher amounts of Cu, Zn, and Cd in soil and higher amounts of Zn and Cd in peanut kernels compared with that of chemical fertilizer. There should be greater concern about potential kernel Cd and Zn contaminations resulting from long-term application of pig manure contaminated with potentially toxic metals as an organic fertilizer. 相似文献
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为探究木醋液作为蔬菜叶面肥的应用潜力,通过盆栽试验,研究了叶施不同稀释倍数(50、100、200、400 倍)的木醋液对青菜和生菜产量及品质的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,两种蔬菜产量随着木醋液稀释倍数的增大呈先增高后降低的趋势,当稀释倍数分别为100 和50 倍时达到最佳生长效果,青菜和生菜产量分别提高了7 和19 倍。当稀释倍数为100 倍时,平均单株青菜维生素C 含量、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量较清水对照组分别提高了14.8、11.4 和0.65 倍。而木醋液对生菜可溶性糖含量并没有促进作用,甚至在一定程度上抑制了可溶性糖的合成。相反,木醋液稀释50 倍可显著促进生菜维生素C 和可溶性蛋白的合成,其单株含量较对照组分别提高了7.7 和276.6 倍。分析表明,木醋液作为新型液体有机材料具有替代一般化肥的潜在优势,一定浓度的木醋液能够促进蔬菜的生长,在提高蔬菜产量的同时调控蔬菜品质,为木醋液在蔬菜种植中的应用推广提供了参考。 相似文献
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Naturally derived complexes with the ability to complex (unidentate) or chelate (polydentate) metals are a cheaper alternative to synthetic chelates to correct micronutrient deficiencies, but despite their widespread use there is a lack of knowledge on their agronomic performance. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the stability of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) lignosulfonate, gluconate, amino acid, and humate complexes in solution over time and at different pH values. Also, their stability in a concentrated nutrient solution and their reactivity with soils and soil components was evaluated. In our experimental conditions, all the complexes (except Fe amino acid) remained stable in solution for an extended period of time. All Zn complexes and the Fe lignosulfonate were stable in solution up to pH 7.0–7.5, while Fe gluconate only maintained 20%–40% of the iron in solution in the pH range 5–11 and Fe amino acid and humate complexes barely maintained small concentrations of Fe in solution above pH 3. Most of the complexes maintained Fe and Zn in concentrated nutrient solutions for irrigation systems, but Fe amino acid only maintained around 70% of the iron added. In general, the interactions of complexes with soils and soil components produced a high retention. The interaction of Fe lignosulfonate with peat, illite, and ferrihydrite, and Fe gluconate with peat and illite resulted in significant amounts of Fe to remain in solution, while for the Fe amino acid and humate the Fe remaining in solution was low. All Zn complexes were highly retained in an acidic peat, illite, and montmorillonite clays and soils, while no retention was observed on ferrihydrite. In conclusion, the stability of complexes in different conditions is related to the percentage of complexed element in the products. While complexes can be used to maintain micronutrients in solution in aqueous media (foliar and fertigation), their application to soil should be considered as a measure to increase metal availabilities but not their solubility. 相似文献
20.
硫酸锌和EDTA-Zn不同施用方法对第二季小麦籽粒锌和土壤锌有效性的影响 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1