乙二醇-氯化铁预处理对棉秆酶水解效率的影响

为提高棉秆的纤维素酶水解效率,该研究以乙二醇为预处理溶剂,氯化铁为催化剂对棉秆进行预处理,实现了棉秆木质素和半纤维素的有效去除,提高了酶水解效率。以木质素和半纤维素的去除率为指标,运用正交试验方法优化乙二醇-氯化铁预处理条件。结果表明,棉秆在90%乙二醇水溶液,0.1 mol/L氯化铁,固液比1∶15,160 ℃条件下处理20 min,木质素和半纤维素去除率分别为85.74%和88.86%。相较原料,预处理后棉秆酶解率提高了7.6倍,葡萄糖产率达到100%（基质浓度5%,酶载量8.3 FPU/g,水解72 h条件下）。通过结构表征发现乙二醇-氯化铁预处理使棉秆的比表面积增大,致密结构被破坏,有效提高了棉秆的纤维素酶可及性。     

适宜薄膜含量提高棉秆/塑料定向复合板力学和吸水性能

为了有效利用棉秆资源,制备高性能的生物质秸秆人造板,该文以等规聚丙烯和高密度聚乙烯薄膜为填充材料,以长棉秆束为基体材料,采用定向分层铺装方法,热压制备了不同薄膜含量的棉秆/塑料定向复合板,测试了复合板的物理力学性能,用扫描电子显微镜观察了复合板的微观结构。结果表明,等规聚丙烯基复合板物理力学性能优于高密度聚乙烯基复合板,且当等规聚丙烯薄膜质量分数为15%时,复合板性能较佳,在此条件下,复合板的静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度、吸水厚度膨胀率和吸水率分别为60.60 MPa、5074.4 MPa、1.48 MPa、2.53%和18.60%。复合板中棉秆纤维和塑料薄膜接合界面存在机械啮合结构。该研究可为利用农业生物质秸秆和塑料薄膜制备木塑复合材料提供参考。     

Incorporation of a high concentration of mineral or vitamin into chitosan-based films

Mineral or vitamin E was incorporated into chitosan-based films: 10-200% (w/w chitosan) Gluconal Cal (GC), a mixture of calcium gluconate and lactate; 5-20% zinc lactate (ZL); and 5-20% alpha-tocopheryl acetate (VE) with acetylated monoglyceride (AM). The functionality of film-forming solutions and dried films was analyzed with standard procedures, and mathematical equations were developed to coordinate selected film functionality with the type and concentration of incorporated mineral or vitamin E. GC incorporation significantly increased pH and decreased viscosity of film-forming solutions, but not the addition of ZL or VE. The water barrier property of the films was improved by increasing the concentration of mineral or vitamin E in the film matrix. The tensile strength of the films was more significantly affected by GC or VE addition than film elongation, puncture strength, and puncture deformation. While a major endothermic peak around 200 degrees C was observed in DSC thermograms of chitosan-based films, only 200% GC incorporation altered this endothermic peak. This study demonstrated the capability of chitosan-based film matrix to carry a high concentration of mineral or vitamin E. Such films may be used for wrapping or coating to enhance the nutritional value of foods.     

亚硫酸盐预处理对棉秆酶水解的影响

为了提高棉秆的酶水解效率,研究了棉秆亚硫酸盐预处理过程中亚硫酸氢钠用量、浓硫酸用量、预处理温度与时间对预处理效果的影响,同时比较了棉秆不同部位的亚硫酸盐预处理效果。结果表明：预处理时添加亚硫酸氢钠可提高棉秆酶水解效率,随着用量的增加,底物酶水解转化率升高,用量超过8%后基本不变;预处理液pH值可影响棉秆亚硫酸盐预处理效果,存在一个最佳pH值,研究中预处理液pH值为2.65时,底物的酶水解转化率最高;当预处理温度由100℃升高至170℃时,底物酶水解转化率升高较少,但当预处理温度继续升高时,底物酶水解转化率明显升高,在预处理温度180℃并保温20 min时底物酶水解转化率达到最高为70.10%,继续延长保温时间底物酶水解转化率无明显变化。亚硫酸盐预处理过程中,木素和戊聚糖不断从原料中溶出,有利于后续的酶水解,研究发现木素的溶出比戊聚糖的溶出对棉秆酶水解的影响更大。棉秆不同部位的亚硫酸盐预处理效果不同,酶水解从易到难的顺序是：棉秆皮>细枝>全棉秆>主干>棉秆芯。     

Enzymatic production of xylooligosaccharides from cotton stalks

Xylooligosaccharide (XO) production was performed from xylan, which was obtained by alkali extraction from cotton stalk, a major agricultural waste in Turkey. Enzymatic hydrolysis was selected to prevent byproduct formation such as xylose and furfural. Xylan was hydrolyzed using a commercial xylanase preparation, and the effects of pH, temperature, hydrolysis period, and substrate and enzyme concentrations on the XO yield and degree of polymerization (DP) were investigated. Cotton stalk contains about 21% xylan, the composition of which was determined as 84% xylose, 7% glucose, and 9% uronic acid after complete acid hydrolysis. XOs in the DP range of 2-7 (X6 approximately X5>X2>X3) were obtained with minor quantities of xylose in all of the hydrolysis conditions used. Although after 24 h of hydrolysis at 40 degrees C, the yield was about 53%, the XO production rate leveled off after 8-24 h of hydrolysis. XO yield was affected by all of the parameters investigated; however, none of them affected the DP of the end product significantly, except the hydrolysis period. Enzyme hydrolysis was maintained by the addition of fresh substrate after 72 h of hydrolysis, indicating the persistence of enzyme activity. The optimal hydrolysis conditions were determined as 40 degrees C, pH 5.4, and 2% xylan. The obtained product was fractionated via ultrafiltration by using 10, 3, and 1 kDa membranes. Complete removal of xylanase and unhydrolyzed xylan was achieved without losing any oligosaccharides having DP 5 or smaller by 10 kDa membrane. After a two-step membrane processing, a permeate containing mostly oligosaccharides was obtained.     

4JSM-2000型棉秆粉碎与残膜回收联合作业机的设计与试验

为提高新疆秋后棉地残膜回收机械化水平,解决传统残膜回收机械普遍存在的残膜回收率低、含杂率高、残膜易缠绕和作业效率低等问题,该文研制了一种可一次完成棉秆粉碎还田、残膜回收、残膜与棉秆及土等杂物分离作业的秋后棉秆粉碎还田与残膜回收联合作业机。该机使用锤片式粉碎装置和螺旋搅龙输送装置,作业时起膜齿将残膜揭起后堆积在起膜齿末端处;偏心滚筒式拾膜机构将残膜拾起并运送至卸膜机构,捡拾滚筒壁上的卸膜槽与卸膜叶片协调配合完成卸膜作业,卸膜叶片通过卸膜辊的高速旋转产生离心风力,使落入蜗壳壳体内的残膜沿风道进入残膜回收箱,完成残膜回收。田间试验结果表明,该机在作业速度为6.0 km/h时,作业效率为1.15 hm2/h、棉秆粉碎合格率为90.1%、残膜回收率84.4%、膜秆分离率87.3%,棉秆粉碎还田和膜秆分离效果较好。该机各项参数满足农艺要求,研究结果有利于解决棉田残膜污染问题。     

土壤湿度和机械长度对棉花秸秆分解率的影响

新疆棉花秸秆产量巨大,但是棉花秸秆的木质素和纤维素含量较高,不易被分解,很难作为饲料利用。本文研究了棉花秸秆在不同条件(土壤水分、棉花机械长度)处理下的分解速率。从土壤水分条件来看,棉花秸秆在50%土壤饱和含水量下的分解最为理想,其分解率在100 d后达到54.08%;从棉花秸秆粉碎程度来看,棉花秸秆粉碎越细越有利于其分解,但是3 cm处理100 d后分解率为54.12%,而1 cm处理100 d后分解率只有47.42%,说明棉花秸秆分解需要一定的孔隙度。另外,棉花秸秆分解之后对土壤肥力也有很大影响。此次试验结果可为推广大田试验提供科学依据。     

Solubility, tensile, and color properties of modified soy protein isolate films

Protein solubility (PS) values of different soy protein isolate (SPI) films were determined in water, 0.01 N HCl, 0.01 N NaOH, 4 M urea, and 0.2 M 2-mercaptoethanol. Tensile and color (L, a, and b values) properties of films also were determined. Control films were cast from heated (70 degrees C for 20 min), alkaline (pH 10) aqueous solutions of SPI (5 g/100 mL of water) and glycerin (50% w/w of SPI). Additional films were cast after incorporation of dialdehyde starch (DAS) at 10% w/w of SPI or small amounts of formaldehyde in the film-forming solutions. Also, control film samples were subjected to heat curing (90 degrees C for 24 h), UV radiation (51.8 J/m(2)), or adsorption of formaldehyde vapors. PS of control films was highest (P < 0.05) in 2-mercaptoethanol, confirming the importance of disulfide bonds in SPI film formation. All treatments were effective in reducing (P < 0.05) film PS in all solvents. Both DAS and adsorbed formaldehyde rendered the protein in films practically insoluble in all solvents. Adsorption of formaldehyde vapors and heat curing also substantially increased (P < 0.05) film tensile strength from 8.2 to 15.8 or 14.7 MPa, respectively. However, heat curing decreased (P < 0.05) film elongation at break from 30 to 6%. Most treatments had small but significant (P < 0.05) effects on b color values, with DAS-containing films having the greatest (P < 0. 05) mean b value (most yellowish). Also, DAS-containing, heat-cured, and UV-irradiated films were darker, as evidenced by their lower (P < 0.05) L values, than control films. It was demonstrated that PS of SPI films can be notably modified through chemical or physical treatments prior to or after casting.     

甲醛交联碱木质素-聚乙烯醇薄膜的透光性和透气性

为了提高工业碱木质素的利用价值,扩大碱木质素的应用范围,以工业碱木质素和聚乙烯醇为原料,以甲醛为交联剂,利用流延法制备了碱木质素-聚乙烯醇交联反应膜。通过单因素实验探索了碱木质素加入量、甲醛加入量、溶液pH值对碱木质素-聚乙烯醇(PVA,poly vinyl alcohol)反应膜透光性和透气性的影响。采用紫外可见分光光度计分析了薄膜的光学性能,压差法测定薄膜的透气性。采用SEM(scanning electron microscopy)和FTIR(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy)方法分析反应膜的表面形貌和化学结构,利用静态接触角测量仪测定薄膜的接触角。结果表明:碱木质素加入后,在紫外光区200～400 nm薄膜的透过率为零,对紫外线全吸收,在可见光区400～800 nm薄膜透过率降低,当碱木质素与PVA质量比为1:4时,在600 nm处薄膜的透过率为16.12%;随着甲醛加入量的提高,薄膜可见光区的透光率逐渐增大;随着pH值增大,木质素逐渐溶解,pH值为9时,薄膜600 nm处薄膜透过率为20.85%。与纯PVA薄膜相比较,碱木质素加入后薄膜二氧化碳和氧气的透气性都减小;经甲醛交联后,薄膜的氧气和二氧化碳的透过量都增大;pH值由小到大变化时,碱木质素-聚乙烯醇反应薄膜对二氧化碳和氧气的透气量先增大后减小。FT-IR表征说明碱木质素-聚乙烯醇薄膜结构中有醚键生成,碱木质素和PVA发生了交联反应;电镜图片显示碱木质素-聚乙烯醇反应薄膜表面较光滑;接触角分析说明碱木质素的加入增大了薄膜与水的接触角,薄膜表面亲水性降低,并且交联反应薄膜的接触角大于共混薄膜的接触角,交联提高了薄膜的耐水性。与戊二醛相比甲醛做交联剂时碱木质素和PVA之间的交联反应程度更大,交联薄膜在可见光区的透光性更大。薄膜对紫外线吸收主要是受碱木质素的影响。碱木质素-聚乙烯醇反应膜可作为良好的紫外吸收材料,应用于地膜中。     

新疆典型绿洲棉秆还田对覆膜滴灌棉田残膜分布的影响

为探寻长期膜下滴灌棉田在采取棉秆还田后残膜的分布状况,于2016年棉花采摘后在应用膜下滴灌开始年份分别为2006年、2002年和1998年的3块棉田中采集土壤样品,然后进行棉秆粉碎还田,2017年对3块试验棉田再次进行取样,分析秸秆还田前后0～40 cm土层中残膜面积、质量及棉杆残留量。结果表明：1）秸秆还田前,3块试验田的地膜残留密度随覆膜年限增加逐年增加,棉田土壤处于严重污染状态;2）采取棉秆粉碎还田后,3个取样地块0～40 cm土壤中棉秆分布总体上呈现由上至下先增加后减少并在15～25 cm深度土壤中聚集分布的特点;3）秸秆还田后,3块取样棉田0～15 cm耕作层土壤中残膜面积占比58%以上、残膜质量占比60%以上,该层中面积>5～30 cm2和质量>50～100 mg残膜均增加显著,相对秸秆还田前的土壤残膜分别平均增加20%和10%左右。     

叶轮扰动水介质对地膜与棉秆沉降聚集行为影响与试验

当前残膜回收机作业后的膜杂混合物因地膜与棉秆缠绕打结严重,含杂率高,造成回收后的地膜再利用率低和环境二次污染。该研究在分析物料属性和水洗分离理论的基础上,提出了以液相水为介质实现固相地膜和固相杂质分离方案,在二维平面内以地膜与棉秆驰豫时间差和最大垂向位移差为响应指标,录像分析为载体,在自制的地膜与棉秆悬浮水力特性试验台采用控制变量法开展外部流场和地膜与棉秆物料属性的单因素试验和正交试验,建立影响因素与响应指标之间的多元拟合回归方程,获得最优参数组合并进行试验验证。结果表明：影响地膜与棉秆分离显著性因素为叶轮转速、地膜面积和棉秆长径比;最优参数组合为叶轮转速202 r/min,地膜面积为1 271.4 mm2,棉秆长径比为13,相对应的地膜与棉秆驰豫时间差和最大垂向位移差预测值分别为4.20 s和22.1 cm,最优组合参数试验下的平均值分别为4.34 s和21.2 cm,与预测值的相对误差为3.23%和4.25%,寻优参数可信。试验录像分析表明,地膜与棉秆沉降聚集行为是水平稳定取向姿态和竖直运动取向姿态相互转换的过程,且运动轨迹都是以叶轮轴为中心的一组同心圆;相较于棉秆,地膜对水介质作用力响应周期更长,且在三维空间内有明显翻转现象。该研究结果可为膜杂分离技术的改进和机械装置的研制提供理论基础和科学依据,亦可为秸秆粉碎和薄膜撕碎工艺参数优化提供参考。     

Effect of preparation conditions on protein secondary structure and biofilm formation of kafirin

Various extraction and drying conditions for the isolation of kafirin from dry-milled, whole grain sorghum have been investigated, with a view to optimizing extraction of the protein for commercial food coatings and packaging films. The addition of sodium hydroxide to an aqueous ethanol extractant increased the yield and solubility of kafirin. Subsequent heat drying at 40 degrees C was shown to cause the kafirin to aggregate as indicated by an increase in intermolecular beta-sheets. Extraction of the flour using ethanol (70%, w/w) with 0.5% (w/w) sodium metabisulfite and 0.35% (w/w) sodium hydroxide at 70 degrees C followed by freeze-drying of the protein was found to produce a yield of 54% kafirin with good film-forming properties. The kafirin films were assessed for their sensory properties, tensile strength, strain, and water vapor permeability. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to study the secondary structure of the extracted kafirins. The best films were made with kafirin containing a large proportion of nativelike alpha-helical structures with little intermolecular beta-sheet content as indicated by the Fourier transform infrared reflectance peak intensity ratios associated with these secondary structures. The principal factor affecting the secondary structure of the protein appeared to be the temperature at which the protein was dried. Heat drying resulted in a greater proportion of intermolecular beta-sheets. Any industrial-scale extraction must therefore minimize protein aggregation and maximize native alpha-helical structures to achieve optimal film quality.     

棉秆粉碎及地膜随动集条机设计与试验

针对现有残膜回收机在棉田残膜回收过程中存在边膜回收难、回收残膜含杂率高的问题以及后续残膜捡拾打包运输的需要,该研究根据棉秆和残膜处理分段作业要求设计了一种棉秆粉碎及地膜随动集条机,可完成棉秆粉碎还田及残膜集条作业。将粉碎的棉秆被抛送至集条装置后方侧面交接行,解决了现有秸秆粉碎残膜回收联合作业时存在棉秆与残膜同时被捡拾的问题。以机具前进速度、秸秆粉碎刀轴中心离地高度和指盘入土深度为主要因素,以地膜集条率、秸秆粉碎长度合格率和残膜含杂率为响应值,进行三因素三水平二次回归试验,得到各指标的响应面数学模型,分析了各因素对作业效果的影响。结果表明,机具前进速度对地膜集条率影响极显著,指盘入土深度影响显著,秸秆粉碎刀轴中心离地高度无显著影响;机具前进速度和秸秆粉碎刀轴中心离地高度对秸秆粉碎长度合格率影响极显著,指盘入土深度无显著影响;机具前进速度和指盘入土深度对残膜含杂率影响极显著,秸秆粉碎刀轴中心离地高度影响显著。验证试验结果表明,机具前进速度为5 km/h、秸秆粉碎刀轴中心离地高度为340 mm和指盘入土深度为60 mm时,地膜集条率为94.5%,秸秆粉碎长度合格率为96.5%,残膜含杂率为20.2%,作业性能满足要求。研究结果可为棉秆粉碎及地膜随动集条机最佳工作参数的选择提供参考。     

非离子表面活性剂PEG对棉秆木质纤维素酶解的影响

为了提高纤维素的水解作用,减少酶的用量,该文研究不同分子量的聚乙二醇(PEG,poly ethylene glycol)表面活性剂对棉秆木质纤维素水解复合酶的影响,研究不同分子量的PEG对还原糖、纤维素酶、木质素酶、蛋白吸附率、酶动力学特征的影响。结果表明,2.5g/L添加量的PEG 2000、PEG 4000、PEG 6000和PEG 8000均能提高棉秆木质纤维素水解酶的活力,增加纤维素的转化率,减少蛋白的非特异性吸附率,提高棉秆木质素和纤维素的降解率,提高最大反应速度和降低酶与底物的亲和力,其中PEG 6000效果最好。3.0g/L的PEG 6000添加量对纤维素的转化率最高,达到58.12%(P<0.05)。对于吸附率,2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0g/L的添加量与对照相比差异显著(P<0.05),且相互之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。添加3.0g/L PEG 6000的表面活性剂能保持上清液中较高的蛋白浓度,水解3h后,没有添加表面活性剂的处理,纤维滤纸酶酶活从0.1245FPU/mL下降到0.012FPU/mL,下降了90.37%,添加PEG 6000后,FPA酶的活性恢复到0.041FPU/mL;水解48h,添加PEG 6000和不添加PEG 6000纤维素的转化率分别达到65.71%和54.68%,添加PEG 6000提高纤维素转化率20.18%。结果表明,PEG6000可以提高纤维素的转化率,为工业生产实践提供了参考。     

压秆式棉田地膜回收机的设计与试验

针对棉秆回收需求和现有滚筒式地膜捡拾机构可靠性差、缠膜严重、回收地膜含膜率低等问题，该研究设计了一种压秆式棉田地膜回收机，可一次性完成拾膜、脱膜以及除杂作业。结合相关作业性能要求，通过运动学和动力学分析确定了束秆盒、拾膜滚筒和脱膜机构的结构参数，并完成了关键部件的工作参数分析。为验证机具捡拾除杂作业性能，以机具前进速度、钩齿入土深度、拾膜滚筒转速为试验因素，拾膜率、含膜率为试验指标，进行了三因素三水平响应面试验，得到各因素的响应面模型，分析了各因素对作业效果的影响，并对各因素进行优化。试验结果表明，当拾膜滚筒转速为65 r/min，机具前进速度为5 km/h，钩齿入土深度为50 mm时作业效果最佳，以优化后的结果进行验证试验，结果表明，平均拾膜率为86.8 %，平均含膜率为14.9 %，研究结果可为后续留秆收膜机具的设计提供参考。     

Characterization of biodegradable films obtained from cysteine-mediated polymerized gliadins

This study focuses on the effect exerted by interchain disulfide bonds on the functional properties of films made from gliadins when cross-linked with cysteine. Gliadins were extracted from commercial wheat gluten with 70% aqueous ethanol, and cysteine was added to the film-forming solution to promote cross-linking between protein chains. The formation of interchain disulfide bonds was assessed by SDS-PAGE analysis. Gliadin films treated with cysteine maintain their integrity in water and become less extensible while their tensile strength increases as a consequence of the development of a more rigid network. The glass transition temperature of cross-linked films shifts to slightly higher values. The plasticizing effects of glycerol and moisture are also demonstrated. The mechanical behavior of cysteine-cross-linked gliadin films was compared to that of polymeric glutenins. Cross-linked gliadins displayed tensile strength values similar to those of glutenin films but achieved slightly lower elongation values. Cysteine-cross-linked gliadin films present the advantage that they are ethanol soluble, facilitating film fabrication or their application as a coating for food or for any other film or surface.     

酸溶剂对葛根淀粉/壳聚糖复合可食膜性能的影响

为了考察壳聚糖酸溶剂对葛根淀粉/壳聚糖复合可食膜抗菌、物理和机械性能的影响,该文选择质量分数为1%的乙酸、乳酸、苹果酸为溶剂,配制质量体积比2g/L的葛根淀粉-壳聚糖复合膜液,以0.5g/L的抗坏血酸为活性添加剂,0.6g/L的丙三醇为增塑剂,0.1g/L的吐温20为表面活性剂,采用流延法制备可食性复合膜。结果表明:复合膜液具有一定的表面活性;酸溶剂未对膜液表面张力产生显著影响。有机酸溶剂种类对复合膜性能影响显著,其中乙酸复合膜的机械强度最大,平均抗拉强度和穿透力分别为5.73MPa和8.63N,水溶性最小,约34%,对抗坏血酸缓释效果最明显;乳酸复合膜的延展性最优,平均断裂伸长率和穿透距离分别为71.5%和6.05mm;苹果酸复合膜的抑菌效果最佳,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制率分别达到98.9%和81.2%,阻水性最强,透湿系数为4.824.82×10-11g/(m·s·Pa),故可根据不同使用目的选择相应复合膜。研究结果为该类复合包装膜在实际食品上的应用提供理论依据。     

Storage stability of ascorbic acid incorporated in edible whey protein films

The stability of ascorbic acid (AA) incorporated in whey protein isolate (WPI) film and the related color changes during storage were studied. No significant loss of AA content was found in any films prepared from pH 2.0 casting solution stored at 30% relative humidity (RH) and 22 °C over 84 days. Total visible color difference (ΔE*(ab)) of all films slowly increased over storage time. The ΔE*(ab) values of pH 3.5 films were significantly higher than those of pH 2.0 films. The stability of AA-WPI films was found to be mainly affected by the pH of the film-forming solution and storage temperature. Oxidative degradation of AA-WPI films followed Arrhenius behavior. Reduction of the casting solution pH to below the pK(a1) (4.04 at 25 °C) of AA effectively maintained AA-WPI storage stability by greatly reducing oxidative degradation, whereas anaerobic and nonenzymatic browning were insignificant. The half-life of pH 2.0 AA-WPI film at 30% RH and 22 °C was 520 days.     

采用新的水溶性表面成膜材料减少水溶液中氨的损失

A new water soluble surface film-forming material was developed and its effect on reducing ammonia volatilization from an alkaline solution was investigated in laboratory,Results showed that the new film formed by the material was not only more effective in reducing ammonia loss than any other films tested but also much cheaper.The optimum amount of addition of the new film-forming material was about 10times the theoretical amount to form a monomolecular film.Under the experimental conditions,the new film could effectively depress the ammonia volatilization for at least 6 days.The cumulative ammonia loss rates for different films were fitted to a simple logistic equation ,and some important parameters such as the cumulative loss,and the maximum and average volatilization rates were calculated.The effect of different films could be,therefore,compared quantitatively,indicating the new film was most effective in depressing ammonia volatilization.     

纳米二氧化钛抗菌防雾膜的制备表征及对草莓的保鲜效果

为延长果蔬的货架期,制备了由防雾剂(司班-20和吐温-20)和纳米二氧化钛组成的防雾膜。测定了该膜的光学性能、防雾性能、水蒸气透过率(WVTR)、接触角(CA)、扫描电镜(SEM)等性能,并与对照膜进行了比较。研究表明,P-ST膜和P-ST-Ti O2膜均有具有良好的防雾性,但P-ST-TiO_2膜的防雾性更加稳定长效。P-ST-TiO_2膜的接触角最小为12.5°,水蒸气透过率最高达到4.871 g/m2·d。通过添加纳米二氧化钛,P-TiO_2膜和P-ST-TiO_2膜均具备了紫外线阻隔性。草莓保鲜试验显示,P-ST-TiO 2膜可在室温下延长草莓货架期1周。P-ST-Ti O2膜可作为一种有潜力的防雾包装材料来提高果蔬的货架期。