高青县水产局狠抓水产品质量安全整治工作

近来，高青县水产局认真开展了水产品质量安全专项整治活动。 一是加强领导。省、市、县政府农产品质量专项整治会议后，县水产局立即召开了党组会议，设立了专门办公室，制定了《高青县水产品质量专项整治实施方案》，实行了领导班子成员分工包片责任制，将任务指标分解到了每个班子成员和每个干部职工，明确责任，严格考核。     

增强渔政执法能力 为现代渔业建设保驾护航——全国渔政工作会议在南京召开

本刊讯(特约记者胡复元唐婷)2月25日,全国渔政工作会议在江苏南京召开。此次会议是2007年后再次召开的全国性渔政工作会议。会议总结了5年来全国渔政执法工作取得的成就,交流了各地渔政管理经验,并对2012年及今后一个时期渔政队伍建设、渔政执法工作等重大问题     

关于渔政执法若干问题的探讨

渔政干部在渔政执法过程中,存在的问题,有必要加强对渔政干部的培训,已迫在眉捷,作者从理论到实践,试论渔政执法若干问题。     

渔政执法中如何避免围攻等突发事件的发生

查处渔业违法违规行为是国家法律赋予渔政执法机构的职责，这就触及渔业违法违规行为人的利益，再加上部分干部群众对渔政执法工作的不理解，所以，近年来，渔政执法机构在执法办案过程中，围攻漫骂渔政检查员，阻挠渔政执法检查的事件时有发生，     

水库渔政执法中存在的主要问题及建议

指出了水库渔政执法中存在以情代法、以罚代刑、处罚无案卷或不规范和侵犯他人人身权利等问题,分析了产生问题的原因、后果,并提出改进意见。     

浅析水产品质量执法工作面临的问题及对策

自农业部下发《关于开展水产品质量安全专项执法行动的通知》后，各级相继建立了水产品质量安全执法工作制度和联合技术推广等有关部门的监管机制，并把这项工作由专项执法行动逐步转变为Et常性执法监管工作，执法监管覆盖率近几年都达到了100％。     

渔政执法若干模式探析

近年来，随着渔政执法队伍的逐步壮大和执法工作的不断拓展，渔政执法一线不断涌现出新的执法方法和模式，有效地推动了执法工作开展，提高了执法效能。为此，笔者结合自身执法实践以及日常学习积累，对目前渔业执法领域若干执法模式进行归纳分析。     

绿色无公害水产品养殖技术

随着社会的进步和人民生活水平的逐步提高，食品安全日益受到重视。消费者对水产品的要求除了讲究鲜嫩可口、营养丰富、价格合理外，还对其安全质量指标非常关注。要保证水产品质量安全，就必须全面推进绿色无公害水产品生产。     

浅论我省健康水产品养殖过程中的质量安全管理

水产品以其低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白、营养丰富、味道鲜美等特点已成为广大消费者餐桌上的首选食品之一。但是,由于诸多因素的影响,致使水产品质量安全得不到有效保障,因此,水产品质量安全问题备受消费者的     

论如何加强我国的水产品质量安全管理

<正> 自从2002年1月31日欧盟做出全面禁止进口我国动物源性产品的规定后,日本及美国也相继于3月份和1月份向我国发出预警通报,分别提出我国向美国和日本出口的虾类和鳗鱼产品中的氯霉素残留量严重超标,并做出对我国出口到     

浅析我国渔政应急管理

在市场经济背景下,政府和渔政部门等相关管理主体的基本职责是依法调控渔业经济发展,维护渔业生产秩序,保护渔业生产者的合法权益、保护渔业生物资源和渔业环境等。但是在管理过程中常遇到突发事件,此时管理主体如何采取应急措施及时遏制突发事件造成的损失,并保障管理相对人的合法权益等。本文就渔政应急管理进行阐述,并提出应急对策。     

新年新打算——各地制订2000年渔业发展计划

广西区指导思想：继续认真贯彻落实党的十五大、十五届三中全会精神和自治区党委“1234610”工作思路以及全国、全区经济工作会议精神和全国农业工作会议、渔业专业会议精神,围绕“提高渔业经济的质量和效益,增加没（农）民收入”这一中心,进一步调整和优化渔业经济结构,大力推进科技与经济的结合,努力实现科技创新。加强渔业基础设施建设和法制建设,保持渔业可持续发展。接阳运一指育思想和目标任务,会年必须抓好以下几项重点工作：一、继续下大力气调鳖代化渔业生产结构。l、在渔业一、二‘三严业的结相布局方面：要根据中越北部潭…     

Integrating physiology and life history to improve fisheries management and conservation

Knowledge of life‐history traits is increasingly recognized as an important criterion for effective management and conservation. Understanding the link between physiology and life history is an important component of this knowledge and in our view is particularly relevant to understanding marine and freshwater fishes. Such linkages (i.e. the life‐history/physiology nexus) have been recently advocated for avian systems and here we explore this concept for fish. This paper highlights the gap in fisheries literature with regard to understanding the relationship between physiology and life history, and proposes ways in which this integration could improve fisheries management and conservation. We use three case studies on different fishes (i.e. the Pacific salmon, the grouper complex and tuna) to explore these issues. The physiological structure and function of fish plays a central role in determining stock response to exploitation and changes in the environment. Physiological measures can provide simple indicators necessary for cost‐effective monitoring in the evaluation of fisheries sustainability. The declining state of world fisheries and the need to develop and implement restoration strategies, such as hatchery production or protected areas, provides strong incentive to better understand the influence of physiology on population and reproductive dynamics and early life history. Physiology influences key population‐level processes, particularly those dealing with reproduction, which must be incorporated into the design and successful implementation of specific and broadscale initiatives (e.g. aquatic protected areas and bycatch reduction). Suggestions are made for how to encourage wider application of the physiology/life‐history link, in fisheries management and conservation, as well as more broadly in education and research.     

Size matters: How single-species management can contribute to ecosystem-based fisheries management

In this study we show how substantial gains towards the goals of ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) can be achieved by different single-species management. We show that fishing has much less impact on stocks if fish are caught after they have reached the size (L_opt) where growth rate and cohort biomass are maximum. To demonstrate our point we compare the impact of three fishing scenarios on 9 stocks from the North Sea and the Baltic. Scenario (1) is the current fishing regime, scenario (2) is a new management regime proposed by the European Commission, aiming for maximum sustainable yield obtained from all stocks, and scenario (3) is set so that it achieves the same yield as scenario (2), albeit with fishing on sizes beyond L_opt. Results show that scenarios (2) and (3) are significant improvements compared to current fishing practice. However, scenario (3) consistently shows least impact on the stocks, with seven-fold higher biomass of demersal fishes and an age structure similar to an unfished stock. This allows juveniles and adults to better fulfil their ecological roles, a major step towards the goals of ecosystem-based fisheries management. We give examples where scenario (3) is practiced in successful fisheries. We present a new interpretation of the relative yield per recruit isopleth diagram with indication of a new target area for fisheries operating within the context of EBFM. We present a new expression of the relative biomass per recruit isopleth diagram, which supports our analysis. We conclude that size matters for precautionary and ecosystem-based fisheries management and present a list of additional advantages associated with fishing at L_opt.     

Opportunities to improve fisheries management through innovative technology and advanced data systems

Fishery‐dependent data are integral to sustainable fisheries management. A paucity of fishery data leads to uncertainty about stock status, which may compromise and threaten the economic and food security of the users dependent upon that stock and increase the chances of overfishing. Recent developments in the technology available to collect, manage and analyse fishery‐relevant data provide a suite of possible solutions to update and modernize fisheries data systems and greatly expand data collection and analysis. Yet, despite the proliferation of relevant consumer technology, integration of technologically advanced data systems into fisheries management remains the exception rather than the rule. In this study, we describe the current status, challenges and future directions of high‐tech data systems in fisheries management in order to understand what has limited their adoption. By reviewing the application of fishery‐dependent data technology in multiple fisheries sectors globally, we show that innovation is stagnating as a result of lack of trust and cooperation between fishers and managers. We propose a solution based on a transdisciplinary approach to fishery management that emphasizes the need for collaborative problem‐solving among stakeholders. In our proposed system, data feedbacks are a key component to effective fishery data systems, ensuring that fishers and managers collect, have access to and benefit from fisheries data as they work towards a mutually agreed‐upon goal. A new approach to fisheries data systems will promote innovation to increase data coverage, accuracy and resolution, while reducing costs and allowing adaptive, responsive, near real‐time management decision‐making to improve fisheries outcomes.     

加强水产品药残控制提高质量安全管理水平

药物在预防、治疗水产品的疾病中起到积极作用,而又同时带来了药物残留(简称药残)的问题。 水产品药物残留问题日益加重,其不仅可以对人体健康造成潜在危害,而且还影响着水产品进出口贸易,成为 出口贸易的瓶颈,因此加强水产品药物残留监管,提高质量安全水平已是刻不容缓。     

建设水产品市场体系促进水产品流通

水产品市场的发育状况直接关系到渔业经济的发展。因为水产品市场体系建设与水产品的流通和消费有着直接的关系,因此,建立健全水产品市场和流通体系十分重要。     

浅谈滥用渔药对水生动植物和人类的危害

<正> 目前,国内水产增养殖滥用、误用渔药的现象十分普遍,不仅无益于养殖机体的健康,而且也影响到人体的健康,给渔业、人类生存环境带来了不同程度的影响。1 造成滥用或误用渔药的原因1.1 渔药研究、开发应用科技水平滞后 我国渔用药物基本上是移植医药、兽药以及部分农药。但是,水产动植物以及导致它们疾病的病因与人、兽、禽和农作物有很大差别,药物的作用机制、施药方式及药效的判断与陆地生物也     

Policy needs to improve marine capture fisheries management and to define a role for marine protected areas in Indonesia

Abstract  Management of Indonesia's marine capture fisheries faces a huge dilemma: evidence suggests that most, if not all, of Indonesia's capture fisheries are fully or overexploited, but the fishery sector is still expected to contribute to the increase of Indonesia's gross national product (GNP) through an increase in total catches. Furthermore, the current practice of using catch-effort data and Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) models to inform Indonesia's fisheries policies is flawed, putting sustainability and long-term profitability of Indonesia's fisheries at risk. It is argued that the following shift in capture fisheries management policy must be achieved to ensure the survival of Indonesia's fish stocks and fisheries:
1  a shift in fisheries policy from development-oriented management towards management for sustainability;
2  acceptance by fisheries managers that 'untapped resources' may not exist or cannot be exploited profitably;
3  acceptance by fisheries managers that any transfer of fishing effort between fishing grounds may contribute to collapse of local fisheries;
4  a shift in fisheries management from MSY models to eco-system based management, wherein Marine Protected Areas should play an important role.