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内蒙古 ,好地方。边境长 ,面积大 ,地形杂。大森林,大草原 ,林连草 ,草挨林。农牧林 ,一家人。论火灾 ,属自然。防扑火 ,全动员。铁路边 ,公路旁。机动车 ,蒙古包。要防备 ,烟筒火。扔烟头 ,燃大火。疯呆傻 ,要管住。流动人 ,要教育。入深山 ,进草原 ,防火证 ,身上带。防火期 ,大风天 ,不起火 ,不作业。管好人 ,特重要 ,防隐患 ,最关键。战略上 ,藐视它。战术上 ,重视它。思想上 ,不麻痹。预则立 ,才主动。防扑火 ,有预案。思想上 ,组织上 ,物质上 ,战术上 ,不漏掉 ,细安排。境外火 ,境内火 ,林区火 ,草原火 ,家里火 ,野外火 ,一样看 ,一样… 相似文献
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久树引种到云南干热河谷区能正常生长和开花结实,其植株开花率约30%,19.2%开雄花,10.8%开杂性花;风媒为主;花期主要集中在每年3月中旬至4月上旬;结果率为开花数的39.9%,丰果率仅为开花数的6.3%,大量落花落果的主要原因是3-4月的河谷大风和雨季初期的大风降雨,在元江河谷区于7月下旬至8月初可采种,其它地方稍晚。久树种子育苗需对种皮进行处理,机械破壳是目前最简便,经济和有效的方法,育苗地要选择光照和通风好的地方。 相似文献
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芒果蓟马是危害芒果十分严重的害虫,在元江发现有黄胸蓟马、褐蓟马、红蓟马危害芒果花序及果实。花穗受害率达100%,严重影响芒果的产量和质量。1992~1994年通过对蓟马生活史及消长规律的观察,掌握了蓟马在元江以芒果为寄主,1年发生8~9代,3月底至4月初为发生高峰期,至6月上旬后数量迅速下降,危害降低的危害特性。5种不同药剂的防效试验表明用24%万灵、21%灭杀毙、15%氧化乐果、40%速扑杀1000倍药液进行防治,防效达76.2%~83.6%。大田防效达77%以上,可有效控制多种蓟马的危害,花期连续喷撒3~4次,可保证花期座果。 相似文献
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Cristina Navarro-Campos Apostolos Pekas Amparo Aguilar Ferran Garcia-Marí 《Journal of pest science》2013,86(3):459-467
Kelly’s citrus thrips (KCT) Pezothrips kellyanus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a recently recorded cosmopolitan citrus pest, causing fruit scarring that results in downgrading of fruit. Due to the detrimental effects caused on fruits by KCT, we wanted to study some of the factors influencing fruit scarring. Specifically, the objectives were: (1) to determine the fruit development stage when citrus fruits are damaged by KCT and the population structure of KCT during this period, (2) to study the influence of temperature on intensity of damage, and finally, (3) to identify alternative host plants. KCT populations on flowers and fruitlets and alternate plant hosts were sampled in four citrus orchards from 2008 to 2010. The percentage of damaged fruits was also recorded. The exotic vine Araujia sericifera (Apocynaceae) was recorded as a new host for KCT. Thrips scarring started to increase at 350–650 degree-days (DD) above 10.2 °C, coinciding with a peak abundance of the second instar larval stages over all 3 years of the study. The maximum percentage of larval stages of KCT was observed in the 3 years at about 500 DD, a period which corresponds to the end of May or early June. Variation in the severity of fruit scarring appeared to be related to air temperature. Temperature likely affects the synchronisation between the peak in abundance of KCT larvae, and the period when fruitlets are susceptible to thrips damage. Temperature can also influence the survival and development of KCT populations in citrus and other host plants in the citrus agro-ecosystem. 相似文献
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Psyttalia concolor (Szépligeti) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a koinobiont larval–pupal endoparasitoid of a large number of tephritids. P. concolor can be commonly reared on fully grown Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) larvae. In our laboratory, over 180 consecutive generations have been completed on C. capitata. In this study, we tested the possibility that the uninterrupted mass-rearing of P. concolor on C. capitata may influence its host location and parasitisation behaviours when used against Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae), the fruit fly commonly targeted in mass release of P. concolor in olive-groves. Choice and no-choice tests were used with naïve and experienced P. concolor females exposed to B. oleae and/or C. capitata larvae. The study showed no significant difference in oviposition behaviours and host acceptance when provided either C. capitata or B. oleae. However, the study did show that experience on a host plus a substrate complex could influence host preferences, since females that had previous oviposition experience on a given host species searched and chose significantly more when the same host species was presented, both in choice and no-choice conditions. Therefore, within the context of the pest management of fruit flies, it could be very useful to incorporate procedures in insectary-propagated fruit fly parasitoids designed to provide adequate training (i.e. oviposition experience) on the fruit fly species needing to be controlled. 相似文献
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对华北地区经济树种蚧虫的种类区系、发生和分布规律及为害特点进行了系统研究。据调查,现已知华北经济树种蚧虫共有9科122种。随纬度增高、立地条件恶化、植物群落简单、人为活动频繁、管理水平粗放,蚧虫种类增多,为害严重。一般情况下,观赏树木受害普遍,温室植物受害严重,果树及平原地区林木部分受害,山地森林受害轻微。 相似文献