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海南地区四季无冬、得天独厚的自然条件,使得近年来人工养鳖面积不断扩大,单位面积产量、放养密度逐年提高.与此同时,由于人工养鳖对水质控制,饲养密度,投饲管理欠妥等原因,常引发多种疾病.其中以鳖出血性疾病较为普遍,造成损失较为严重.为了有效控制本病,进行病原体分离鉴定工作. 相似文献
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在建立和完善北方地区鱼类疫病的流行病学调查研究时,从丹东鸭绿江一网箱养殖场患病鳜鱼中分离到了一株优势菌株。对该菌株进行营养琼脂及绵羊血琼脂培养基培养、革兰氏染色镜检、Vitek细菌鉴定仪鉴定及16SrRNA序列分析比对。经细菌形态学特征分析、生理生化试验及16SrRNA核苷酸序列同源性分析和系统发育树的构建比对,结果表明该分离菌株为嗜水气单胞菌。本研究的开展为有效防控疫病及疫苗制备等方面提供参考和借鉴,同时为开展该疫病的监测、防治和预警,促进鱼类及其产品的进出口贸易,意义十分重大。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(3)
为快速分离鉴定鲫鱼出血性败血症致病因子,从病死鲫鱼肝脏分离细菌,经LB固体培养基划线分离,28℃,24 h培养后,见圆润光滑、表面微凸的菌株呈优势生长,挑取单菌落命名为AX002。观察该菌在RYAN培养基28℃,24 h后生长成深绿色有深核菌落,同条件在RS培养基培养,24 h后长成黄色菌落,后逐步由内向外变为绿色菌落,通过全自动细菌鉴定系统,检测AX002对蔗糖等23种指标呈阳性反应,对山梨醇等22种指标呈阴性反应。设计引物扩增16S r DNA和促旋酶亚基(gyr B)基因并测序。测序结果与NCBI中其他菌株序列进行比对,建立系统发育树,确定AX002为维氏气单胞菌。同时该系统显示该菌对阿米卡星、头孢唑啉、复方新诺明、环丙沙星等15种抗生素敏感。该菌对头孢唑啉、氨苄西林和氨苄西林舒巴坦钠三中抗生素药物最低抑菌浓度>16μg/m L,对四环素最低抑菌浓度>8μg/m L,结果判定AX002对头孢唑啉、氨苄西林、氨苄西林舒巴坦钠和四环素具有耐药性。该菌对体长5~15 cm,体重30~50 g鲫鱼腹腔注射,测定半致死浓度(LD50)为2.38×107CFU/m L。本研究有利于进一步研究维氏气单胞菌。 相似文献
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框镜鲤致病性维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
为鉴定一株致框镜鲤发病病原菌的生物学特性,本研究由濒死框镜鲤体内分离到一株细菌CY0806,对形态学、培养特性、理化特性等生物学特性以及药物敏感性和16S rRNA序列进行检测和分析。结果显示:细菌株CY0806为革兰氏阴性菌,其理化特性与维氏气单胞菌基本相同。系统进化树分析表明,细菌株CY0806序列与维氏气单胞菌模式株ATCC35624无差异,同源性为100%,因此,鉴定该菌株CY0806为维氏气单胞菌。药物敏感性试验结果显示,庆大霉素、新霉素等11种药物对细菌株CY0806有较好的抑菌效果。 相似文献
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中华鳖几种常见疾病病原的分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引:18,自引:5,他引:18
从患“穿孔病”、“腐皮病”、“溶血性腹水病”等濒死鳖的肝、心血和腹水中分离到20株细菌,其中温和气单胞菌(Aeromonas sobria)5株,豚鼠气单胞菌(A.caviae)3株、凡隆气单胞菌(A.veronii)2株、奇异变形杆菌(Proteus mirabilis)2株、产碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaligene)2株、无色杆菌(Achro sp.)3株、不动杆菌(Acinetobacter sp.)2株、黄杆菌(Flavobacterium sp.)1株。人工感染试验证实,运动型气单胞菌的温和气单胞菌和豚鼠气单胞菌是其主要病原菌。药敏试验结果表明,分离菌株对新霉素、菌必治、丁胺卡那、庆大霉素、环丙沙星高度敏感。 相似文献
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江苏某养殖场种鸭突然发生散发性死亡,为了探究其死亡原因,本研究通过临床解剖观察、病原分离、生化试验、药敏试验、雏鸭人工感染试验和致病性试验对分离菌株进行检测。结果显示该分离菌为革兰阴性短杆菌,在麦康凯培养基和LB培养基中呈现圆形灰白色菌落,在血琼脂培养基中呈现出β溶血;16S rRNA基因序列分析结果显示该菌为维氏气单胞菌(A.veronii);药敏结果显示该菌对头孢氨苄、氨苄西林等10种抗生素敏感;人工感染试验显示该菌可造成雏鸭的死亡;小鼠的致病性试验显示该菌对小鼠的LD50为5.0×10^6.5cfu。总之,本实验从病鸭中分离到1株A.veronii,并筛选出敏感药物,为A.veronii病的诊断和治疗提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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广西南宁某蛇场眼镜蛇暴发大规模的皮肤病,临床主要表现为传播迅速,皮肤腐烂,蜕皮不全。为了研究该病病因和制定有效的防控措施,对送检蛇进行细菌学检验。通过细菌分离培养、生化鉴定、细菌16SrRNA PCR扩增测序、药敏试验和致病性试验等,分离到3株细菌,分别为表皮葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和肠道沙门菌;23种抗菌药物只有氟苯尼考对3株菌都表现敏感,其他抗菌药物对3株分离菌表现不同的耐药或中介;3株分离菌对小鼠都具有致病性。根据药敏试验结果选用药物,氟苯尼考对治疗该病有很好的效果。本研究结果将对预防和治疗眼镜蛇皮肤病具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Dongmei Ma Guocheng Deng Junjie Bai Shengjie Li Lingyun Yu Yingchun Quan 《Journal of aquatic animal health》2013,25(3):197-204
Abstract In April 2011, 40% mortality of Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides juveniles occurred at a farm of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, China. Infected fish became lethargic, exhibited corkscrew and irregular swimming, and developed a distended abdomen and crooked body. Fish began to die within 2 d after the appearance of clinical signs. In order to analyze the pathogeny and diagnose the disease earlier, observation of clinical signs, cell infection, titer calculation, electron microscopy, immersion infection assay for fish, and nucleotide sequence analysis were carried out. Fathead minnow (FHM) cell cultures, inoculated with filtrate of liver and spleen homogenates from the diseased fish, developed the obvious cytopathic effect 46 h after inoculation in the primary culture and 24 h at the first passage. Typical rhabdovirus particles, 115–143 nm in length and 62–78 nm in diameter, were observed in infected FHM cells by direct transmission electron microscopy. The isolated virus produced a titer of 107.15 TCID50/mL. Immersion-Fish infected with the virus had similar clinical signs and 80% mortality with 102.5 LD50/mL. The data indicated that the rhabdovirus was the lethal pathogeny of the current disease. Based on nucleoprotein-gene nucleotide sequence multiple alignment analysis, the newly isolated virus is a strain of Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus (SCRV) under family Rhabdoviridae, which was initially isolated from Mandarin Fish Siniperca chuatsi. Up to the present, at least four virus strains have been isolated from diseased Largemouth Bass, which have had different clinical signs. Comparison of the clinical signs can help in an early diagnosis of the disease. Received October 30, 2012; accepted April 19, 2013 相似文献
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病死雏鸡的病原分离鉴定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从送检的31只病死雏鸡中分离出30株致病菌,其中沙门氏杆菌27株,分离率90%,大肠杆菌6株,分离率20%。对其中5株沙门氏杆菌和4株大肠杆菌进行了系统生化鉴定及血清型鉴定,证实5株沙门氏菌中鸡白痢沙门氏杆菌占60%(3/5),鸡伤寒沙门氏杆菌占40%(2/5),4株大肠杆菌中O22株,O61株,O1151株。对分离菌进行了雏鸡致病力及抗菌药物敏感性试验,提出了相应的预防对策 相似文献
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对齐齐哈尔市10个市县猪场送检的30份疑似仔猪水肿病病料进行了实验室检测.经过分离培养、形态学检查、生化鉴定、致病性试验,分离到致病性大肠埃希菌27株.应用微量平板凝集试验,对分离的致病菌进行血清型鉴定.结果表明,以O138、O139、O9血清型最多,共22株,占分离致病菌的81%.药敏试验结果显示,同一猪场不同血清型组的药物敏感性无显著差异,不同猪场相同血清型组和不同猪场不同血清型组的药物敏感性除丁胺卡那外,各组间均不相同. 相似文献
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仔猪水肿病病原的分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从四川省凉山州盐源县梅雨镇某养猪场采集10份疑似仔猪水肿病的病料。经过细菌分离培养、形态学检查、生化鉴定和致病性试验,分离到8株致病性大肠杆菌。平板凝集试验结果表明,有O138、O139和O141共3种血清型,以O139血清型最多。对这些致病性菌株进行了9种药物的药敏性测定,结果表明:9种药物对所有分离株均有一定的抑菌效果,且不同血清型的大肠杆菌分离株的药物敏感性无显著差异。 相似文献
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本试验旨在为开发防制鸡细菌性呼吸道疾病产品提供依据。本试验将患有呼吸道疾病的鸡病料如喉管、气管、肺脏组织接种到各种选择培养基分离细菌,对分离的17株菌株进行生化鉴定、PCR鉴定和致病力测定。结果显示,在伊红美蓝琼脂(EMB)培养基中分离出黑色金属光泽菌落;革兰氏染色后在光学显微镜下见到革兰氏阴性的短杆状细菌;PCR扩增出1 500 bp大小条带,测序结果与GenBank中细菌16S rDNA序列进行BLAST比对并构建系统进化树,分离菌最终鉴定为一株大肠杆菌。将分离的致病菌滴鼻感染肉鸡能损伤肉鸡呼吸道,使喉管出现血斑,气管红肿、布满血点,心脏、肝脏包裹黄色干酪样物质,气囊浑浊不透明,具有致病性。结果表明,分离的致病菌可作为产品开发的基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2016,(5)
通过对死于出血性肠炎的圈养鹿的病原菌进行分离鉴定,为研制产气荚膜梭菌β-毒素单价和多价疫苗奠定基础。采集山西省内不同地区鹿场因出血性肠炎而死亡鹿的病料32例,经病原微生物分离培养、生化试验和血清型鉴定,分离得到C型产气荚膜梭菌,并测定分离菌所产毒素对小鼠的最小致死量。PCR扩增C型产气荚膜梭菌β-毒素基因,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-J28-C,进行酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析。结果 32株分离菌中有6株是C型产气荚膜梭菌,占18.7%;其余均为A型,占81.3%。筛选出毒力最强的菌株J28-C,最小致死量(MLD)为5.0×105CFU/m L。PCR扩增和核苷酸序列分析表明,经PCR得到了特异性的β毒素基因片段。表明造成山西省鹿出血性肠炎的病原菌为A型和C型产气荚膜梭菌,以A型为主。 相似文献
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SUN Ming-jie CHEN Lei LIN Xian-hua CUI Bin WANG Jun GU Wei ZHANG Jian-mei 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(5):1301-1305
This study was aimed to provide the basis for prevention and control of development of a new product for bacterial respiratory disease of chicken.Diseased samples such as throat, trachea and lungs were inoculated on various selected media for isolating bacteria.17 isolated strains were identified by biochemistry assay and PCR, and then animal experiment were carried out.Black and glassy surface with metallic shine colony from EMB medium Gram-negative bacilli were observed under optical microscope.1 500 bp products were specifically amplified by PCR.DNA sequencing results were analyzed by BLAST and DNAStar with 16S rDNA sequence in GenBank.The results showed that the strains were identified as Escherichia coli.It could cause damage infection with the isolated bacteria through noses.Significant blood spots were observed on throat.Trachea was congestion, swelling and studded with blood points.Heart and liver were wrapped with yellow cheese substances.Air sac was yellow and opaque.The isolated bacteria could provide basis for developing a new product. 相似文献