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《农产品加工.学刊》2016,(15)
以普鲁登斯(Prudence)牛角椒为试材,采后用45,50,55℃热水分别浸泡处理1,4 min后,置于温度为1±1℃的冷藏库贮藏。通过比较不同热激处理对普鲁登斯牛角椒冷害指数、品质指标和外观特性的影响,筛选出最佳的热激处理条件为45℃,4 min和50℃,1 min;最佳热激处理明显降低了果实冷害程度,控制了叶绿素分解速率,维持了果肉高VC含量,抑制了MDA含量的增加,贮藏42 d时冷害指数仅为12.5%和19.5%,对减轻贮藏中普鲁登斯牛角椒冷害发生的效果最佳。 相似文献
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为研究热空气处理对“白玉”枇杷贮藏品质及冷害的影响,本文以“白玉”枇杷为试材,探索了46℃热空气处理对蛋白组分含量变化的影响,并对各处理(6±1)℃冷藏期间果实冷害指数、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、失重率、腐烂率和果实硬度进行测定。试验结果表明:冷藏及货架期间,46℃热空气处理果实可维持较高的可溶性蛋白和热稳定蛋白含量;抑制了冷藏期间果实可溶性固形物、可滴定酸含量的下降,保持了较高的果实硬度,显著降低了果实的腐烂率、失重率和冷害指数,其中以46℃热空气处理30min后冷藏效果最好。以上结果显示,果实蛋白组分含量的变化与果实采后冷藏过程中抗冷性有关,且热空气处理提高了果实的贮藏品质。 相似文献
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预贮对大久宝桃果实冷害与品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在4种不同贮藏模式下对大久宝桃的品质变化进行了研究。研究结果显示,大久宝桃在0℃恒温贮藏条件下,30天以后开始出现冷害症状,20℃货架期条件下3天出现果实软化能力下降,出汁率下降;而8℃预贮15天的果实没有出现冷害症状,但显著地促进了果实的后熟软化,导致果实的商品性能下降,而失去应用价值;8℃预贮5天的果实在贮藏期间能够保持一定的硬度和TSS含量,出汁率较稳定,出库后能够正常后熟软化,在预防冷害的同时,较好地保持了大久宝桃果实的品质。 相似文献
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动态冰温对红阳猕猴桃冷害与贮藏品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以红阳猕猴桃为试材,分别贮藏于(0±0.5)℃(CK)和动态冰温(-1.9~-0.5℃)下120 d,研究果实生理与品质指标的变化。结果表明,贮藏前期,动态冰温可显著延缓猕猴桃硬度的下降和可溶性固形物(TSS)含量的上升,降低腐烂率、呼吸强度和丙二醛(MDA)含量;动态冰温贮藏果实的冷害起始于75 d,对照果实的冷害起始于90 d,动态冰温会提前和加重猕猴桃果实的冷害,其典型症状为皮下组织木质化;随着冷害的发生,动态冰温贮藏猕猴桃的腐烂率反而高于对照,VC含量低于对照,硬度和TSS含量达不到正常后熟程度,但无法确定冷害对可滴定酸(TA)含量、呼吸强度和MDA含量的影响。因而,红阳猕猴桃贮藏期≤60 d时,动态冰温可以达到最佳的贮藏效果,冷害的发生限制了其在长期贮藏上的应用。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为:(1)布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。(2)四个分区(即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区)的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区(3)从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value. 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
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The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献