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动物卫生监督执法工作中存在的问题与对策 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
<正>动物卫生监督执法是公共卫生工作的一项重要内容,关系到人民群众的食肉安全。当前发生的动物重大动物疫情以及食品安全事件均与动物卫生监督执法有着内在的联系。修订后的《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》)施行 相似文献
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相对于其他行政部门执法,动物卫生行政执法起步较晚,依据98年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》),成立了相应的执法机构,组建了执法队伍,执法人员多数是畜牧兽医专业技术人员转型而来,在专业性执法方面,还存在很多困惑。而2007年对《动物防疫法》进行了详细的修订,同时,将陆陆续续出台相配套的系列法规, 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》(以下简称《动物防疫法》)的颁布实施,对于加强市场经济体制建设,促进养殖业发展和保护人类健康具有重要的意义。1做好《动物防疫法》的学习与宣传思想是行动的先导,要做到依法行政,自觉守法,必须先学法、懂法。只有加强对《动物防疫法》的学习、宣传,使社会公众了解本法,才能使各级政府、有关部门、有关机构及其工作人员依法行政,严肃执法,做到有法必依,执法必严,违法必究,维护法律的权威性,保护管理相对人的合法权益;才能使动物饲养者、经营者、动物产品生产者、经营者以及从事动物防疫教学… 相似文献
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取证是动物防疫监督执法过程中的一个重要的环节,取证中获得的证据,是确认当事人违法事实的惟一依据。因此,取证工作必须做到全面客观、合法。下面笔者就动物防疫监督执法中的取证与证据浅谈几点体会。1 取证与证据的作用动物防疫监督机构作为《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》授权的执法主体,只要行使动物防疫监督职能特 相似文献
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浅析动物卫生执法工作存在的问题与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《动物防疫法》的颁布实施,使中国动物卫生监督执法工作步入了法制化、规范化轨道。出台相关配套法规、规章,使此项工作取得了突破性的进展。但是,在实际工作中发现,动物卫生监督执法工作还存在不少问题。进一步加大动物卫生监督执法力度,是动物防疫法的要求,是社会公共卫生安全的需要,是广大消费者的需要,是畜牧业健康发展的需要。笔者结合本职工作,对动物卫生执法工作。谈几点体会。 相似文献
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2008年1月1日,新出台的《动物防疫法》,为动物卫生监督执法工作人员提供了强大的法律依据,较之旧《动物防疫法》内容更完善,职责更明确。使我们从事动物卫生监督的执法人员能有法可依,提高了执法过程中的可操作性,严厉打击了各种动物卫生违法行为。但执法人员在执法过程中遇到的 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》和《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》的相继出台,使我国动物防疫监督执法工作上了新台阶,各地动物防疫监督机构作为动物防疫行政执法主体,在行政执法中,充分运用法律武器,取得了有目共睹的成绩,其社会地位也显著提高。但同时,一些地方动物防疫监督机构往往重兽医专 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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