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试论兽药残留的危害及对策 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
不合理地使用和滥用兽药及饲料添加剂会造成动物性食品兽药残留超标。本文针对兽药残留问题对我国的畜禽产品出口、人类健康与环境安全、新药开发与临床用药产生的不良影响,提出了解决兽药残留问题的七项对策,包括完善监控体系、完善饲料中药物和可食用动物组织中兽药残留的检测方法、完善兽药使用停药期规定、建立兽药安全监测信息网、提高养殖业从业人员的用药水平和形成新的经济增长点。 相似文献
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<正>近几年我国内发生的三聚氰胺、瘦肉精等公共卫生安全事件,给畜牧业经济造成了极大的负面影响,也引起人们对养殖业中滥用药物现象关注,兽药残留也成为关注点之一。兽药残留包括兽药在动物性食品中的残留和在生态环境中的残留[1]。由于兽药的不合理应用、滥用,药物残留既可对人造成直接的危害,也会对环境产成影响。如何控制药物残留是畜牧业生产过程中必须关注的问题,只有提高从业者的认识,在动物养殖全程严格控制药物使用,才能妥善解决这一问 相似文献
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浅谈兽药残留的控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
卜明生 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2006,(12):36-37
控制兽药残留,保证动物性食品的安全,确保人体健康,已引起各级政府和广大人民群众的重视和认识,是现今社会较为关注的热点问题。兽药作为预防,治疗,诊断畜禽等动物疾病及促进生长的物质,在养殖业中发挥着不可替代的作用,是发展养殖业的重要保障。由于科学知识的缺乏在养殖中滥用药物的现象普遍存在,从而使细菌耐药性,兽药残留,环境污染等诸多问题显现出来,对人类健康、生态环境和疾病防治带来了许多不利影响。现社会上有一个说法叫“人药人吃,兽药人间接吃”就是指兽药使用不当,药物残留有毒有害物质残存在动物组织中,当人们食用有残留物质… 相似文献
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现代养殖业日渐趋向规模化、集约化,导致人们使用抗生素、维生素、激素、微量元素等成为保障畜牧业发展必不可少的一环。然而不幸的是,由于科学知识的缺乏和经济利益的驱使,在养殖业中滥用药物的现象普遍存在。而滥用药物的直接后果是导致兽药在动物性食品中残留,摄入人体后,影响人类的健康。动物性食品中的兽药残留对人的潜在的危害愈来愈引起人们的重视。其影响具体表现在以下几方面: 相似文献
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规模养殖场的兽药残留控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代养殖业日趋规模化、集约化,使用抗生素、维生素、激素、金属微量元素等,更成为保障畜牧业发展必不可少的一环。然而不幸的是,由于科学知识的缺乏和经济利益的驱使,在养殖业中滥用药物的现象普遍存在。动物性食品中的兽药残留对人的潜在危害愈来愈引起人们的重视,随着集约化畜牧业的快速发展,兽药的应用品种和数量也在不断增加, 相似文献
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近年来,随着养殖业的快速发展,动物疫病也随之不断增多,为预防和控制动物疫病大量的兽药被广泛用于养殖业中,滥用兽药和非法使用违禁药物导致兽药残留的发生严重影响着畜产品质量安全,给人体健康和环境污染带来严重的危害,影响到我国畜牧业的健康发展和出口贸易.兽药残留已成为人们普遍关注的社会问题之一,必须采取有效的措施控制和减少兽药残留危害的发生.本文将对兽药残留的危害做一分析并提出相应的控制措施. 相似文献
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兽药残留与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着人们对动物源食品由需求型向质量型的转变,动物源食品中的兽药残留已逐渐成为全世界关注的一个焦点。虽然兽药在防治动物疾病、提高生产效率、改善畜产品质量等方面起着十分重要的作用,然而,由于养殖人员对科学知识的缺乏以及一味地追求经济利益,致使滥用兽药现象在当前养殖业中时有发生。滥用兽药极易造成动物源食品中有害物质的残留,这不仅对人体健康造成直接危害,而且对畜牧业的发展和生态环境也造成极大危害,这些畜禽产品也直接影响着我国农产品的出口贸易和国际声誉。当前随着规模化养殖程度的不断提高,认识兽药残留对社会造成的危害和控制兽药残留对我国养殖业健康发展已显得尤为重要。 相似文献
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由于科学知识的缺乏和经济利益的驱使,在养殖业中滥用药物的现象普遍存在,导致畜禽体内吸收后不能完全排出体外,在动物细胞、组织或器官中蓄积、贮存,从而形成药物残留.如何有效的减少兽药残留带来的危害是我们面临的一项重要的工作与义务. 相似文献
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现代养殖业日益趋向规模化、集约化,使用抗生素、维生素、金属微量元素等.更成为保障畜牧业发展必不可少的一环。然而.由于科学知识缺乏和经济利益的驱使.在养殖业中滥用药物的现象普遍存在.其后果导致兽药在动物性食品中的残留.摄入人体后.影响人类健康。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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