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附红细胞体是寄生于动物红细胞表面、血浆及骨髓中的一种多形态的微生物,附红细胞体感染机体后可引起附红细胞体病。 相似文献
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张来东 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2015,(3):100-101
猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体引发的传染病,黄疸与贫血是其主要特征。本文探讨了猪附红细胞体病的流行特点和临床症状,介绍了几种有效的治疗方法,并提出了预防猪附红细胞体病的措施。 相似文献
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附红细胞体病简称附红体病,是多种动物共患的一种散发的热性、溶血性传染病。常呈隐性感染,临床病畜常以发热、贫血、腹泻和黄疸为特征。1病原寄生在红细胞体表面的温氏附红细胞体,呈圆 相似文献
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家畜附红细胞体病是附红细胞体寄生动物红细胞表面及血浆中而引起的一种疾病。该病最早发现于1921年,以后于1934年由Netix等人首次报导了绵羊的附红细胞体病。据不完全统计,目前世界已有二十多个国家发生过此病。我国于1981年以来,已有家兔、牛、猪、羊发生附红细胞体病的报告。笔者在哲里木盟高林屯种畜场,发现一只1985年12月从澳大利亚进口的美利奴种公羊发生附红细胞体病。通过临床和血液的检查以及随后为查清传染源对健康羊进行临床和血液的调查,对绵羊附红细胞体病有几点新的认识,现报告如 相似文献
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附红细胞体是寄生于人和动物红细胞表面、血浆及骨髓中的一群多形态的微生物,附红细胞体感染机体后可引起附红细胞体病,该病是一种人畜共患的传染病。2007年上半年,洛阳地区的犬附红细胞体病的发病率急剧升高,由于一些兽医工作者对犬附红细胞体病的认识 相似文献
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附红细胞体病是由附红细胞体寄生于人畜红细胞表面、血浆及骨髓所引起的一种人畜共患传染病。根据猪附红细胞体病的流行特征、传播途径,阐述了猪附红细胞体病临床症状以及病理剖检和细胞形态学变化,并提出预防和治疗该病的措施。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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