重组牛朊蛋白特异性抗体的制备及鉴定

以原核表达后经纯化的重组牛朊蛋白为免疫原,免疫prnp-/-基因敲除鼠。4次免疫后,利用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,取脾细胞和SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合。间接ELISA方法筛选出阳性杂交瘤细胞,采用有限稀释法对阳性杂交瘤细胞进行3次克隆,用间接ELISA筛选出了稳定分泌针对牛重组朊蛋白特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为5C9D6。Western blotting鉴定结果表明,5C9D6均能特异性识别重组牛朊蛋白、健康牛、BALB/c脑组织匀浆中的PrPc,不识别prnp-/-基因敲除鼠脑组织匀浆液。本试验制备了可与牛、BALB/c鼠反应的单克隆抗体,同时也为牛海绵状脑病的研究及其诊断方法的建立奠定了基础。     

绵羊重组朊蛋白特异性抗体的制备

传染性海绵状脑病(transmissible spongiform encephalopathy,TSE)是一类累及人和动物的中枢神经系统的退行性、致死性疾病[1],其病因目前认为是神经细胞表面的一种正常朊蛋白PrPC构象发生改变形成异常朊蛋白PrPSc所致.     

Development and characterization of a potential diagnostic monoclonal antibody against capsid protein VP1 of the chicken anemia virus

Chicken anemia virus (CAV) is an important viral pathogen that causes anemia and severe immunodeficiency syndrome in chickens worldwide. In this study, a potential diagnostic monoclonal antibody against the CAV VP1 protein was developed which can precisely recognize the CAV antigen for diagnostic and virus recovery purposes. The VP1 gene of CAV encoding the N-terminus-deleted VP1 protein, VP1Nd129, was cloned into an Escherichia (E.) coli expression vector. After isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyronoside induction, VP1Nd129 protein was shown to be successfully expressed in the E. coli. By performing an enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay using two coating antigens, purified VP1Nd129 and CAV-infected liver tissue lysate, E3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) was found to have higher reactivity against VP1 protein than the other positive clones according to the result of limiting dilution method from 64 clones. Using immunohistochemistry, the presence of the VP1-specific mAb, E3, was confirmed using CAV-infected liver and thymus tissues as positive-infected samples. Additionally, CAV particle purification was also performed using an immunoaffinity column containing E3 mAb. The monoclonal E3 mAb developed in this study will not only be very useful for detecting CAV infection and performing histopathology studies of infected chickens, but may also be used to purify CAV particles in the future.     

抗鸡γ-干扰素单克隆抗体的制备及定量ELISA方法的建立

将原核表达重组鸡γ-干扰素(rChIFN-γ)以100μg/只剂量免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,4次免疫后进行细胞融合,以昆虫细胞表达重组鸡γ-干扰素为检测抗原,筛选出阳性克隆株,经有限稀释,获得1株稳定分泌抗鸡γ-干扰素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分泌抗体亚型为IgG1型,轻链为Κ链,命名为G1株。Western blot检测显示,该单克隆抗体与原核表达和昆虫细胞表达的rChIFN-γ均具有良好的免疫反应原性。昆虫细胞表达rChIFN-γ经该G1单克隆抗体作用后,失去抑制水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)在鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)复制的能力。利用纯化的单克隆抗体和昆虫细胞表达rChIFN-γ建立相对定量ELISA检测方法,取吸光度值(Y)对昆虫细胞表达rChIFN-γ的抗病毒活性单位对数(X)作回归曲线,回归方程为Y=0.1164~*X-0.1281,回归系数R=0.9539,具有艮好的线性关系。     

鸡Mx蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

Mx蛋白为GTP酶动态蛋白家族成员,已被证明具有抗禽流感病毒、Thogoto病毒和水泡性口膜炎病毒等的作用.为制备鸡Mx蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究以原核表达并纯化的鸡Mx蛋白为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,分离脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,采用间接ELISA方法筛选阳性克隆,经3次细胞克隆纯化后获得4株稳定分泌抗鸡Mx蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.间接ELISA测定4株MAb纯化后腹水的效价介于1∶3.2×104～1∶2.5×105之间.Westem blot结果证实4株MAb均具有良好的反应性;间接免疫荧光试验表明其中一株MAb与真核表达的鸡Mx蛋白发生反应.本研究为鸡Mx蛋白功能及表达鸡Mx蛋白的转基因动物等研究奠定了基础.     

旋毛虫53kuES重组蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其免疫金标试纸条的研制

为建立一种简易、快速检测动物血清中的旋毛虫排泄分泌(Excretory-secretory,ES)抗原的胶体金免疫层析试纸法,本研究选用旋毛虫53 ku ES重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤细胞技术制备单克隆抗体(MAb).利用辛酸-饱和硫酸铵法和亲和层析柱联合法纯化MAb及兔抗旋毛虫53 ku ES多克隆抗体,利用枸橼酸三钠还原法制备的胶体金颗粒标记MAb,制备免疫金标试纸条.结果表明,获得的2株IgG1型杂交瘤细胞系4D10和5A2能够稳定分泌抗体,且效价高;胶体金标记MAb 4D10所制备的试纸条具有重复性好、灵敏性和特异性高的优点;该试纸条4℃条件下可密封保存6个月以上.     

A monoclonal antibody against chicken thrombocytes reacts with the cells of thrombocyte lineage

A new mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb), HUKT was raised against chicken peripheral blood thrombocytes. The mAb HUKT appeared to detect a specific marker on the surface of chicken thrombocytes. Flow cytometry (FCM) analysis revealed that it did not react with cells from the normal thymus, bursa of Fabricius, six kinds of chicken cell lines, chicken erythrocytes or human platelets. In addition, HUKT(+) cells in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) were CD45(low), Bu-1a(-) and CD3(-) cells. Immunoblotting analysis showed that the molecule recognized by HUKT is a monomer with an apparent molecular weight of 150 kDa under non-reducing and reducing conditions. Tissue distribution studies revealed that only cells of thrombocyte lineage in bone marrow and embryonic blood cells were stained by HUKT. The HUKT mAb presented here may be useful for both ontogenetic studies of thrombocyte lineage and immunological studies in the chicken.     

诺氟沙星单克隆抗体的制备及其特性鉴定

为制备诺氟沙星单克隆抗体(MAb),用碳二亚胺法将诺氟沙星(Norfloxacin,NFLX)分别偶联于载体蛋白牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA),合成免疫原BSA-NFLX和包被原OVA-NFLX,并用紫外(UV)扫描、SDS-PAGE电泳和免疫小鼠进行鉴定;用BSA-NFLX免疫BALB/C小鼠,间接ELISA和阻断ELISA选择细胞融合备用鼠;应用杂交瘤技术建立分泌NFLX MAb的细胞株,用体内诱生腹水法制备NFLX MAb;对NFLX MAb的效价、敏感性和特异性等特性进行测定。结果表明:NFLX人工抗原制备成功,融合筛选后获得3C6、3G11两株特异敏感的杂交瘤细胞,两株细胞培养上清液效价为1∶512,腹水效价为1∶6.4×105,3C6株对NFLX的IC50为2.52μg/L,与二氟沙星、沙拉沙星有小于0.03%的交叉反应性,与其他抑制物无交叉反应性。本实验获得了高效价、敏感、特异的抗NFLXMAb,为NFLX残留快速检测方法的建立奠定了基础。     

抗氯霉素单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

本文用人工合成的氯霉素 -牛血清白蛋白 (CAP- BSA)免疫 BAL B/ C小鼠 ,通过杂交瘤技术建立了 2株分泌抗氯霉素的单克隆抗体 (Mc Ab)的杂交瘤细胞 1D1 0 和 5 E6 。经间接酶联免疫吸附试验 (ci EL ISA)检测细胞培养上清效价为 1∶ 5 12 ,诱生腹水的效价可达 1× 10 8。两株单克隆抗体的亚型为 Ig G1 ,杂交瘤染色体数目为 84～ 96条。该细胞株体外传代和冻存复苏后抗体分泌稳定。ci EL ISA检测显示其与常见抗生素及结构类似物的交叉反应小 ,其灵敏度为 0 .1ng/ ml,IC50 为 2 .38ng/ m l,这表明该单抗具有较大的应用价值     

磺胺二甲嘧啶单克隆抗体的研制

本研究将磺胺二甲嘧啶与人血清白蛋白、卵清白蛋白联接 ,分别作为免疫原、包被原 ,建立 EL ISA筛选方法 ,并利用杂交瘤技术 ,制备了分泌抗磺胺二甲嘧啶单克隆抗体的细胞株。经鉴定的单克隆抗体的蛋白亚型为 Ig G1 ;染色体数为 88～94条 ;分子量为 170 .2 KDa;亲和常数为 2 .5× 10 1 0 M- 1 ;与其他 6种磺胺药 (SDM、SDEP、SMM、SMZ、SD、SQ)无交叉反应     

短裸甲藻毒素单克隆抗体的制备及其鉴定

采用混合酸酐法将短裸甲藻毒素(brevetoxins,BTX)分别与卵清蛋白(OVA)和牛血清蛋白(BSA)偶联制备人工抗原。以BTX-BSA作为免疫抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合-ELISA筛选抗短裸甲藻毒素的单克隆抗体,并对其特异性和灵敏性进行了鉴定。结果获得了1株可分泌短裸甲藻毒素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株3B4,该株杂交瘤细胞腹水抗体效价达10-5,与其他类似物没有交叉反应。该抗体为建立短裸甲藻毒素免疫学检测方法奠定了基础。     

Production and evaluation of a panel of monoclonal antibodies against Haemophilus paragallinarum

We report on the production and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Haemophilus paragallinarum, the causative agent of infectious coryza. A bank of 8 MAbs were produced by traditional techniques - four against the reference strain for Page serovar A (0083) and four against the reference strain for Page serovar C (Modesto). Seven of the eight MAbs were shown to be IgG(1) with one being nontypable. None of the MAbs had HI activity and none gave any detectable reaction when examined by Western blotting. None of the MAbs gave a positive reaction in the indirect ELISA with any of the eight type strains of Pasteurella species or sub-species. None of our 8 MAbs gave serovar specific reactions when used in an indirect ELISA format. There was a trend for the serovar A MAbs to give a higher titre with serovar A isolates/strains and a similar trend for the serovar C MAbs to give higher titres with the serovar C isolates/strains.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒M蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为制备猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)抗M蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究以截短表达的His-M重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠;以截短表达的GST-M重组蛋白作为包被抗原,采用常规的淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备杂交瘤细胞,通过间接ELISA进行筛选,得到一株稳定分泌抗M蛋白MAb.MAb亚类鉴定为IgG2b型,轻链为к链,杂交瘤细胞培养上清和诱导的小鼠腹水抗体效价分别为1:3000和1:2×105.Western blot试验表明该MAb能够识别重组及天然的PEDV M蛋白.间接免疫荧光试验表明该MAb能够与PEDV感染的Vero E6细胞产生特异性免疫荧光.     

Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against recombinant fatty acid binding protein of Fasciola gigantica

Biological options for nematode parasite control are being sought, as the long-term efficacy of conventional anthelmintics comes increasingly under threat from drug-resistant parasites. Three biological methods with the potential to reduce pasture contamination by parasitic nematode larvae were examined: (a) killing of larvae developing in dung by nematophagous fungi; (b) removal of dung through earthworm ingestion; (c) burial of dung in soil as might occur through the action of dung beetles. Field trials with the test bio-control agents were carried out in autumn and spring by adding dung from sheep infected with Ostertagia (Teladorsagia) circumcincta to pots of ryegrass/white clover. The factorial treatment structure included five fungal treatments (individual applications of Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium gephyropagum and Harposporium helicoides, a combination of all the three fungi together and an untreated control), two dung burial treatments (dung buried or deposited on the soil surface) and two earthworm treatments (earthworms present or absent). D. flagrans and H. helicoides, individually or in combination, reduced recovery of infective stage larvae in experiment 1, while only H. helicoides reduced recovery in experiment 2. In both the experiments, dung burial increased the total number of larvae recovered, while the number of infective larvae were reduced by the action of earthworms. Increased recovery following burial, along with the fact that larvae moved rapidly from soil onto herbage, suggests that soil may provide a protective reservoir for infective larvae infesting herbage.     

鸡白细胞介素2分子单克隆抗体的研制

以含有鸡白细胞介素2（ChlL-2）基因的重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3．1-ChlL-2免疫6周龄BALB／c小鼠,末次加强免疫后取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞Sp2／0-Ag-14融合,应用间接ELISA筛选阳性克隆。共获得2株特异性分泌抗鸡IL-2分子的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1H10和1E6,其腹水ELISA效价分别为1：6400和1：3200,亚类鉴定结果均为IgM。重组质粒pcDNA3．1-ChlL-2转染COS-7细胞,以上述单克隆抗体（mAb）检测表达产物,结果表明,2株mAb均能与表达产物反应;Western blot分析结果显示,2株mAb均与原核表达鸡IL-2蛋白发生特异性反应。本研究所制备的抗鸡IL-2分子mAb可为建立简单、快速的鸡IL-2检测方法提供可能,并为鸡IL-2生物学特性和禽类细胞免疫机理的研究提供材料。     

分泌抗猪流行性腹泻病毒中国变异株S蛋白单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系的建立

以纯化的猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)中国变异株(CH/ZMDZY/11)S蛋白N端高变区(22-380aa)重组蛋白为抗原免疫BALB/C小鼠,以纯化CH/ZMDZY/11全病毒及带His标签的重组蛋白分别为筛选抗原,利用淋巴瘤杂交技术获得了一株稳定分泌抗S蛋白特异性单克隆抗体细胞株,命名为2D1。该株杂交瘤细胞诱生小鼠产生的腹水抗体效价为1∶3 200,免疫球蛋白类型为IgM。ELISA检测该单抗与PEDV流行株及PEDV CV777疫苗株全病毒的反应显著差异,可区分流行毒株和疫苗毒株;但该单抗用于Western blot不能区分PEDV流行株和疫苗株。ELISA及Western blot试验结果显示,该单抗有较好的PEDV特异性,可用于检测PEDV。     

兔抗鸡IgG-HRP酶标抗体的制备与检测

将经多种方法提纯的鸡IgG与从美国Sigma公司购买的纯鸡IgG产品进行对比研究证实 ,用辛酸沉淀 50 %SAS 离子交换层析方法可获得纯度很好的鸡IgG产物。运用该产物成功制备了兔抗鸡IgG抗血清以及抗鸡IgG重链抗血清。用辛酸沉淀 50 %SAS 35 %SAS盐析提纯的兔抗鸡IgG与用NaIO4 作用 1 6～ 2 0min的已氧化辣根过氧化物酶 (HRP)结合 6h,获得了优质可靠的兔抗鸡IgG HRP酶标抗体     

Characterization of a monoclonal antibody which detects luteinizing hormone from diverse mammalian species

The present study describes the development and characterization of a monoclonal antibody (518B7) generated against bovine LH (bLH). Although 518B7 was extremely specific for LH, very low species specificity was observed. A RIA using this antibody and radioiodinated equine LH (eLH) showed good sensitivity for all mammalian LH preparations tested, with the exception of human LH (15%, relative to the eLH reference standard). Activities of most mammalian LH's ranged between approximately 50-200%. Much less activity was detected with reptilian LH (less than 1.5%). Amphibian and avian LH fractions were essentially inactive. The reactivities of LH alpha and beta subunits from a variety of mammals clearly showed that the antibody reacts with the beta subunit. Sensitive RIAs were also developed utilizing 125I-bovine and 125I-rat LH. Interestingly, all hormone preparations which showed sufficient reactivity for statistical analysis within the dose ranges used in the present study (0.01-1000 ng/tube) produced a displacement curve parallel to the reference standard. We have also validated the use of 518B7 in detecting LH in serum. Parallel dilution curves relative to purified LH reference standards were observed with equine and bovine serum samples and equine pituitary extract. High (average 94%) recoveries were also seen with bovine serum with known amounts of exogenously added bLH. Similar patterns of LH secretion were detected with a RIA based upon 125I-bLH and 518B7 and a previously described polyclonal antibody-based RIA in bovine serum samples during estrus. Thus, a monoclonal antibody for LH has been produced which can be used to develop sensitive and specific RIAs in many different mammalian species.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)