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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2003,19(10):26-27
第一章 总则 第一条 为提高养殖水产品质量安全水平,保护渔业生态环境,促进水产养殖业的健康发展,根据《中华人民共和国渔业法》等法律、行政法规,制定本规定。 第二条 在中华人民共和国境内从事水产养殖的单位和个人,应当遵守本规定。 第三条 农业部主管全国水产养殖质量安全管理工作。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料.饲料世界》2003,(9):47-48
中华人民共和国农业部令第31号 《水产养殖质量安全管理规定》,已于2003年7月14日经农业部第18次常务会议审议通过,现予发布,自2003年9月1日起实施。 部长:杜青林 二○○三年七月二十四日 相似文献
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广盐性鱼类在淡水养殖条件下,如果养殖密度过大,很容易发生病害。而养殖户的养殖管理尤其是用药管理若不规范或未被有效监管,则极有可能使用成本较低、效果较好的违禁药物。即使该养殖户未使用违禁药物,也可能因为附近的其他养殖户鱼塘使用违禁药物导致水体被污染。本文就广盐性鱼类养殖过程中安全用药的若干问题进行阐述。 相似文献
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结合本地土鸡规模化生态养殖生产实践发现,通过全面协调养殖规模与地方现有资源配制、掌握土鸡饲养管理技术要点、善用生态安全药物防治,可以大大提高土鸡的综合生产性能和养殖效益,为业内提供了实用性参考. 相似文献
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当前,随着经济社会的发展和人民群众生活水平的不断提高,畜产品质量安全越来越受到广大消费者重视。兽药作为畜牧业生产的重要投入品,其用药安全正确与否关系到养殖成败,直接影响到畜产品的质量安全,关系到广大消费者的身体健康。因此,安全、科学的用药对于促进畜牧业健康发展和保障食品安全有着重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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