蝗虫的功能成分与开发前景

主要介绍了蝗虫的蛋白质、脂肪、昆虫激素、抗冻蛋白、储存蛋白等功能成分 ,探讨了蝗虫的食用、药用等用途以及蝗虫资源开发与利用的现状及前景     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
NATURAL TOXINS: ANIMAL, PLANT AND MICROBIAL. J. B. Harris (Editor)
ADVANCES IN CARRIERS AND ADJUVANTS FOR VETERINARY BIOLOGICS by R. M. Nervig, P. M. Gough, M. L. Kaeberle     

Book Review

ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY IN VETERINARY MEDICINE by J. F. Prescottand J. Desmond Baggot Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd, Oxford, 1988 367 pp., J. A. REYNOLDSON     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
VIRUSES OF VERTEBRATES
DISEASES OF FUR ANIMALS
OPHTHALMIC SURGERY OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
ONCOGENESIS AND HERPESVIRUSES
EQUINE MEDICINE AND SURGEY     

东北梅花鹿茸不同部位牛磺酸含量的比较分析

选用 10支东北梅花鹿茸作了不同部位牛磺酸含量的比较分析 ,结果表明 ,东北梅花鹿茸腊片、粉片、血片和骨片各部位之间牛磺酸含量差异极显著 (P <0 0 1)。     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians , 2nd edition, edited by Dennis M. McCurnin
Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy in the Horse, 2nd edition by C. Wayne Mcllwraith
Surgery of the Chest, 5th ed . edited by David C. Sabiston, Jr and Frank C. Spencer
Books Received but Not Reviewed: TEXTBOOK or-VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE: DISEASES OF THE DOG AND CAT. 3rd ed. Edited by Stephen J. Ettinger.
Books Received but Not Reviewed: SMALL ANIMAL CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS BY LABORATORY METHODS. By Michael D. Willard, Harold Tvedten, and Grant H. Turnwald.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
VETERINARY APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS:G. C. Brander and D. M. Pugh.
PRINCIPLES OF DRUG DISPOSITION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS: THE BASIS OF VETERINARY CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY:J. D. Baggot     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
PROGRESS IN DRUG RESEARCH, Ed. Ernest Juncker
SURGERY OF TRAUMATISED SKIN Management and Reconstruction in the Dog and Cat, S. F. Swain
TRENDS IN VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY, Eds A. S. J. P. A. M. van Miert J. Frens, F. W. van der Kreek & LLOYD E. DAVIS     

BOOK REVIEW

CATTLE
EQUINE INFECTIOUS DISEASES
THE PRINCIPLES OF HORSESHOEING
CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF FARM ANIMALS
IAN BEVERIDGE AND COMPARATIVE MEDICINE     

不同月龄绿头鸭血液生化参数比较

比较了 1～ 3月龄 (n =15 )和 4～ 6月龄 (n =15 )绿头鸭的 17项生化参数。结果表明 ,1～ 3月龄绿头鸭的血清中CK、TG、UA含量极显著 (P <0 .0 1)高于 4～ 6月龄绿头鸭血清中的含量 ;1～ 3月龄绿头鸭的血清LDL -C含量显著 (P <0 .0 5 )高于 4～ 6月龄绿头鸭血清中的含量 ;其他指标 2组间差异不显著。该结果说明 ,不同月龄绿头鸭的营养物质代谢过程存在一定差异     

七彩山鸡肌肉及肝脏中12种矿物元素测定分析

为了探讨七彩山鸡体内矿物元素的含量 ,开发安全的绿色营养食品 ,以及为其人工饲养的饲料添加剂配方与微量元素疾病的诊断提供科学依据。本研究采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定分析了七彩山鸡胸肌、腿肌以及肝脏中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Mo、Se、Co、Cd、Cr、Pb、Ag 12种矿物元素的含量。结果表明 ,肝脏中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cd和Cr的含量极显著高于胸肌和腿肌 (P <0 .0 1) ,其他元素差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 )。Cu、Zn在胸肌与腿肌中的含量差异显著 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其他元素均无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。     

News and Comment

INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY CONGRESS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY OF SMALL ANIMALS—PARIS 15, 16 AND 17 JUNE 1978     

Book reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
FELINE MEDICINE AND THERAPEUTICS: Eds E. A. Chandler, C. J. Gaskell & A. D. R. Hilbery
VETERINARY DRUG FORMULARY: Cornell Research Foundation, Incorporated Williams & Wilkins
AN INTRODUCTION TO VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY: Fourth Edition, by Frank Alexander Longman     

Pathologic changes associated with brucellosis experimentally induced by aerosol exposure in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)

OBJECTIVE: To develop an aerosol exposure method for induction of brucellosis in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). ANIMALS: 10 adult rhesus macaques. PROCEDURE: 8 rhesus macaques were challenge exposed with 10(2) to 10(5) colony-forming units of Brucella melitensis 16M by use of an aerosol-exposure technique, and 2 served as control animals. All macaques were euthanatized 63 days after challenge exposure. Gross and microscopic lesions, bacterial burden in target organs, and histologic changes in tissues were evaluated. RESULTS: Grossly, spleen weights were increased in exposed macaques, compared with spleen weights in control macaques. Histologically, there was inflammation in the liver, kidneys, spleen, testes, and epididymides in exposed macaques. The spleen and lymph nodes had increased numbers of lymphohistiocytic cells. Morphometrically, the spleen also had an increased ratio of white pulp to red pulp. Areas of hepatitis and amount of splenic white pulp increased with increasing exposure dose. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Pathologic findings in rhesus macaques after aerosol exposure to B melitensis are similar to those observed in humans with brucellosis. IMPACT FOR HUMAN MEDICINE: These results may aid in the development of a vaccine against brucellosis that can be used in humans.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
CONTROLLED RELEASE DELIVERY SYSTEMS Eds T. J. Roseman and S. Z. Mansdorf Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1983
IMMUNOLOGY OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS, 2nd edn., pp. 848. Eds Sydney Cohen and Kenneth S. Warren Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1982
TEXT BOOK OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE: DISEASES OF THE DOG AND CAT 2nd edn., 2 Vols
VETERINARY APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 4th edn By Brander, Pugh and Bywater Bailliére Tyndall, London, 1982     

Book reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
GENETIC ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY. PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS edited by J. M. Tabor Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1989 PROFESSOR G. GOLDSPINK
HANDBOOK OF VETERINARY DRUG DOSES by J. A. Reynoldson, B.J. Hilbert and S. E. Cooper Published by the authors, School of Veterinary Studies, Murdoch University, 1989, S. A. MAY     

东北农牧交错带小尾寒羊放牧系统中铁含量的分析

2 0 0 2年 5 ,7,9月 ,对东北农牧交错带内某草甸土壤、小尾寒羊主食的 2种牧草、放牧小尾寒羊被毛中铁含量进行了分析。结果表明 ,该交错带草甸土壤中铁的总平均含量为 0 .96 % ,小尾寒羊主食的 2种牧草中铁的总平均含量为 75 9.85 μg/g ;放牧小尾寒羊被毛中铁的总平均含量为 2 33.30 μg/g。据此认为 ,该交错带放牧小尾寒羊不会发生铁缺乏症和铁中毒病     

Reveiws

Book reviewed in this article:
CONTROLLING FERTILITY BY MEANS OF HORMONIC INTERFERENCE
RESEARCHES IN POLYNESIA AND MELANESIA.
FURTHER STUDIES IN THE ÆTIOLOGY OF MILK FEVER.
THE TRUTH AT LAST     

梅花仔鹿巴氏杆菌病的诊断和防制

于 1996年 6～ 7月吉林省某国营养鹿场 ,哺乳仔鹿发生了巴氏杆菌病 ,在 32 0头哺乳仔鹿中因该病死亡 2 5头 ,死亡率为 4 %。经综合诊断和防制 ,有效控制了病鹿的死亡