共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
油棕体细胞胚的诱导是油棕体胚发生技术体系中最关键的培养过程,通过建立油棕次生胚增殖培养方法可有效地实现油棕组培苗快速的增殖繁育。本研究通过系统的对油棕体细胞胚发生及次生胚再生途径中若干影响因子的比较研究,建立油棕体细胞胚和次生胚再生体系。结果表明:油棕体细胞胚再生体系在不同基因型的油棕品种内诱导率存在较大差别,其中植物外源激素二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)对油棕胚诱导效果较好;油棕次生胚增殖在不同基因型的油棕品种内差异不显著,木本植物培养基(WPM)在油棕次生胚增殖中培养效果最好。 相似文献
2.
3.
棉花组织培养胚状体发生的生理生化研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用重复性良好的实验系统,研究了不同培养时期棉花愈伤组织中糖、淀粉含量和IAA氧化酶活性的变化。发现在胚性细胞形成前和胚状体萌发前皆出现糖、淀粉的积累高峰;在胚性细胞分化为胚状体期间,IAA氧化酶的活性出现高峰。据此认为,糖和淀粉作为能源,IAA氧化酶通过调节IAA的含量,皆与棉花胚状体发生密切相关 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
橡胶树次生体胚发生及其再生植株遗传稳定性的分子检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以热研7-33-97花药为材料,建立橡胶树次生体胚发生和植株再生体系,主要包括初生花药体胚诱导、次生体胚发生和次生胚植株再生三个步骤.结果表明,来自花药初生异常胚和初生子叶期胚的0.2~0.3 cm胚块均能成功诱导次生体胚发生,并均能获得成熟子叶期胚.以初生异常胚为外植体,每个胚块获得子叶期胚数为0.64个.以初生子叶期胚为外植体连续3次诱导次生体胚发生,随诱导次数增加,体胚发生频率先上升,后保持稳定.2,4-D对次生体胚植株再生具有明显影响.添加4.5 μmol/L和9 μmol/L 2,4-D植株再生培养基中植株再生频率达到85.0%.AYLP检测次生体胚植株遗传稳定结果显示:(1)来自初生异常胚的次生体胚植株60.0%植株DNA发生变异;(2)来自初生子叶期胚的次生体胚植株,随次生体胚发生次数增加,检测到DNA变异植株频率由30.0%升高到52.4%.AFLP聚类分析结果显示,次生体胚植株与热研7-33-97高度相似,相似系数大于0.904. 相似文献
7.
8.
侵染后抗性胚状体诱导频率低是影响橡胶树遗传转化发展的主要原因,而橡胶树次生体胚发生体系具有体胚增殖效率及植株再生率高的优点。以3个综合性状优良的橡胶树无性系次生体细胞胚状体为受体,研究其对根癌农杆菌的耐侵染能力、GUS基因的瞬时表达情况,探讨不同无性系胚状体对农杆菌转化的反应。结果表明:3个无性系农杆菌污染情况无显著差异,长菌的外植体经无菌水和抗生素水洗涤3 d后即可恢复生长;侵染后每30个胚褐化了1.2~5个胚,占侵染总胚数的4.00%~16.67%,品种间褐化面积无显著差异;热研87-6-62的总蓝斑数显著高于其它2个无性系,平均每个胚染上14.29个蓝斑,热研7-33-97和PR107稍差,但每个胚也能分别染上8.14和8.72个蓝斑。因此3个无性系均可以胚状体作为遗传转化的受体。此结果对利用胚状体为受体改良橡胶树优良无性系奠定良好基础。 相似文献
9.
影响柑桔球形合子胚离体培养的若干因素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对柑桔球形合子胚不同发育期的分离培养、不同基本培养基及附加物、蔗糖浓度等因素对柑桔合子胚离体培养影响的研,结果表明:授粉后50d是柑桔合子胚离体培养的最适时期;Whiet基本培养基比MS基本培养基更适于柑桔球形合子胚离体培养。适当增加培养基的渗透压和添加水解乳蛋白,特别是袖子胚乳 ,可提高幼胚的诱导率,有利于柑桔球形胚的发育。比较适宜的蔗糖浓度为10%一 15%,水解乳蛋白浓度为400mg/L 相似文献
10.
11.
荔枝胚胎败育与胚珠内源激素关系的研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
研究了绿荷包(胚胎完全败育品种)和乌叶(胚胎发育正常品种)荔枝胚珠中内源激素和胚胎发育的关系,结果表明:绿荷包胚珠中ABA含量与ABA/(IAA、GA1+3)和ABA/(ZRs+DHZRs+iPAs)比值在胚胎败育发生时期保持较高水平,IAA、GA1+3和CTK含量则在花后 7 d迅速下降,并在败育期处于较低水平。乌叶胚珠中 ABA含量在花后 7 d即急剧下降,其含量与以上2个比值在各个胚胎发育阶段均始终明显低于绿荷包,但前者的IAA、GA1+3和CTK含量在胚胎发育早期则远高于后者,其中尤以CTK含量差异显著。ZRs、DHZRs和iPAs含量有不同变化特点,对胚胎败育亦有不同影响。 相似文献
12.
Deep sea has an extreme environment which leads to biodiversity of microorganisms and their unique physical and biochemical mechanisms. Deep-sea derived microorganisms are more likely to produce novel bioactive substances with special mechanism of action for drug discovery. This article reviews secondary metabolites with biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory isolated from deep-sea fungi and bacteria during 2018–2020. Effective methods for screening and obtaining natural active compounds from deep-sea microorganisms are also summarized, including optimizing the culture conditions, using genome mining technology, biosynthesis and so on. The comprehensive application of these methods makes broader prospects for the development and application of deep sea microbial bioactive substances. 相似文献
13.
为了解玉米对蔬菜大棚土壤次生盐渍化的改良效应,以‘鲜玉糯2号’、‘泰系2号’、‘泰系3号’、‘伯洪5号’和‘美兰16号’5种玉米为研究对象,对其养分积累情况、不同土层养分和次生盐渍化的变化情况进行研究。结果表明:(1)‘鲜玉糯2号’的总生物量、吸氮量、吸磷量、吸钙量和吸镁量最高,分别为714.94、12.30、2.70、6.11、1.13 kg/667 m 2;(2)与不种植任何填闲作物的对照相比,各品种玉米对土壤0~20 cm的碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、交换性钙和交换性镁含量均有一定的消减作用,其中‘鲜玉糯2号’对碱解氮、速效磷、交换性钙和交换性镁含量消减能力最佳;(3)种植玉米使土壤0~20 cm的电导率下降15.18%~35.43%,其中‘鲜玉糯2号’下降幅度最大。蔬菜大棚在休闲期种植玉米,能有效降低养分的积累,缓解土壤次生盐渍化。 相似文献
14.
15.
运用石蜡切片染色和显微技术相结合的方法,对FN15和ROC22两个不同基因型甘蔗品种,在心叶诱导愈伤组织和愈伤组织继代过程的不同阶段,对愈伤组织胚性细胞、体细胞胚和芽原体的发生与发育进行了研究。结果表明,愈伤组织来源于切口部位、韧皮部、维管束鞘或外皮层具有活力潜能的薄壁细胞,此种愈伤组织多数为胚性细胞。基因型FN15可从心叶直接诱导出体细胞胚,而基因型ROC22则需继代培养后才发生体细胞胚。从愈伤组织表型分析,浅黄色愈伤组织多数为胚性细胞;金黄色和乳白色愈伤组织多数是已分化的各种类型的体胚;褐色愈伤组织,只有极少量细胞具有分裂能力,最终也能分化出小芽;透明状愈伤组织一般无细胞质,也不具分裂能力。因此应选择浅黄色的愈伤组织作为转基因准备受体。 相似文献
16.
Xiyan Wang Thomas Isbrandt Mikael Lenz Strube Sara Sktt Paulsen Maike Wennekers Nielsen Yannick Buijs Erwin M. Schoof Thomas Ostenfeld Larsen Lone Gram Sheng-Da Zhang 《Marine drugs》2021,19(2)
Genome mining of pigmented Pseudoalteromonas has revealed a large potential for the production of bioactive compounds and hydrolytic enzymes. The purpose of the present study was to explore this bioactivity potential in a potent antibiotic and enzyme producer, Pseudoalteromonas rubra strain S4059. Proteomic analyses (data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD023249) indicated that a highly efficient chitin degradation machinery was present in the red-pigmented P. rubra S4059 when grown on chitin. Four GH18 chitinases and two GH20 hexosaminidases were significantly upregulated under these conditions. GH19 chitinases, which are not common in bacteria, are consistently found in pigmented Pseudoalteromonas, and in S4059, GH19 was only detected when the bacterium was grown on chitin. To explore the possible role of GH19 in pigmented Pseudoalteromonas, we developed a protocol for genetic manipulation of S4059 and deleted the GH19 chitinase, and compared phenotypes of the mutant and wild type. However, none of the chitin degrading ability, secondary metabolite profile, or biofilm-forming capacity was affected by GH19 deletion. In conclusion, we developed a genetic manipulation protocol that can be used to unravel the bioactive potential of pigmented pseudoalteromonads. An efficient chitinolytic enzyme cocktail was identified in S4059, suggesting that this strain could be a candidate with industrial potential. 相似文献
17.
海洋青霉HN89菌株次生代谢产物的抗菌活性与发酵条件对抗生素产量影响的研究结果表明:海洋青霉HN89菌株的次生代谢产物对细菌、酵母、霉菌均有抑制作用;摇瓶发酵产生抗生素(HN89A)的最佳培养基成分为:玉米淀粉20g/L,黄豆粉2g/L,K2HPO41g/L,NaCl0.5g/L,MgSO4 0.5g/L,FeSO4·7H2O0.01g/L,蛋白胨1g/L,用海水配制的海带汁(W/V,2%)1L,最佳发酵条件为28℃下振荡培养(200r/min)96~108h。合适的温度刺激能促进HN89A的合成。 相似文献
18.
The biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum, from both marine and terrestrial environments, has attracted considerable attention. T. harzianum has a tremendous potential to produce a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites (SMs), which are an important source of new herbicides and antibiotics. This review prioritizes the SMs of T. harzianum from 1988 to June 2022, and their relevant biological activities. Marine-derived SMs, especially terpenoids, polyketides, and macrolides compounds, occupy a significant proportion of natural products from T. harzianum, deserving more of our attention. 相似文献