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Sward characteristics,nutritive value and choice by cattle of conterminous monocultures of centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) and bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) 下载免费PDF全文
Masahiko Hirata Toshiro Okuma Yuichiro Tanaka Manabu Tobisa 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(5):674-680
In south‐western Japan, centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides; CG) offers a novel option for a warm‐season perennial for grazing use in areas where bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum; BG) can be grown. However, the potential of CG as a forage has not been fully explored because of the short history as a forage crop. We conducted four experiments to evaluate CG (cv. TifBlair) in comparison with BG (cv. Pensacola) in terms of sward characteristics, nutritive value and choice by animals. In each experiment, four Japanese Black cows (Bos taurus) were individually allowed to graze conterminous monocultures of CG and BG (5 × 10 m each) for 30 min. Irrespective of regrowth durations and fertilizer rates, CG was consistently shorter, leafier and denser, contained lower acid detergent fiber and cellulose, and was preferred or equally selected by cows, as compared with BG. Furthermore, CG maintained sufficient levels of crude protein (80–89 g/kg DM) to ensure voluntary intake of ruminant animals under extended regrowth? and without fertilizer, whereas BG failed to do so (65 g/kg DM). CG provided higher digestible dry matter than BG when crude protein concentration exceeded 86 g/kg DM. The results indicate advantages of CG as a forage. 相似文献
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选用假俭草2份生殖性状存在差异的种源材料E102和E092(1)进行杂交,获得F1分离群体,应用植物数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析方法对F1群体的花序密度、生殖枝高度、每穗粒数和花序长度等生殖性状进行遗传分析,已初步明确假俭草上述性状的遗传特性。结果表明,1)在调查的杂交后代的4个生殖性状中,变异系数由大到小依次为花序密度(54.10%)>生殖枝高度(13.17%)>每穗粒数(8.92%)>花序长度(8.42%),变异系数最大的为花序密度,最小的为花序长度。2)花序密度的最佳遗传模型为A-4模型,即一对主基因模型,该主基因表现为负向完全显性,即显性效应等于负的加性效应,主基因遗传率为60.71%。生殖枝高度的最佳遗传模型为B-1模型,即2对主基因,加性-显性-上位性模型,主基因遗传率为93.73%。花序长度也是B-1模型,主基因遗传率为96.79%。每穗粒数最佳遗传模型均为A-0模型,即无主基因模型。性状间相关分析结果表明,叶片长度与叶片宽度、叶片长度与草层高度之间呈极显著的正相关,相关系数分别是0.417 8和0.628 5;生殖枝高度与花序密度、生殖枝高度与每穗粒数之间呈显著的正相关,相关系数分别为0.374 8和0.356 2;生殖枝高度与草层高度之间呈极显著正相关,相关系数为0.423 0。 相似文献
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正交设计优化假俭草SRAP-PCR反应体系及引物筛选 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:9
以假俭草叶片DNA为模板,采用正交试验设计,以Mg2 、dNTP、引物和Taq DNA聚合酶4种因素3个水平,对假俭草SRAP反应体系进行研究,并比较了不同浓度模板DNA对扩增效果的影响,建立了假俭草的SRAP最佳反应体系.结果表明,假俭草SRAP-PCR最佳反应体系为:2 μL 10譖CR buffer、60 ng模板DNA、Mg2 1.50 mmol/L、dNTP 260 μmol/L、引物0.25 μmol/L、Taq DNA聚合酶0.5 U,总体积为20 μL.各因素对扩增反应结果均有不同影响,其中以Mg2 浓度影响最大,Taq DNA聚合酶的影响最小.运用该体系对4份假俭草种源进行验证,证明该体系稳定可靠,并从45个SRAP引物组合中筛选出扩增条带清晰、多态性丰富的26个引物组合.这一体系的建立及多态性引物组合的筛选为今后利用SRAP标记技术进行假俭草分子遗传学研究提供了科学依据. 相似文献