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近年来,河南省荥阳市畜牧系统通过大力发展农民专业合作社、专业协会等农村合作经济组织,在引导农民有序进入市场,促进农民增收,发展现代农业,积极参与社会主义新农村建设等方面发挥了积极作用。从发展组织形式看,荥阳市农村合作经济组织主要有农民专业合作社和专业协会两大类,有四种发展形式:一是龙头企业依托型,即以骨干龙头企业为龙头,吸收专业户参加,组建专业合作社,形成“龙头带基地、基地连农户”的生产经营格局。二是能人大户带动型,即以农村的经济能人和生产大户为发起人,将同类生产农户组织起来,成立专业合作社,以扩大生产规模,增强市场竞争力。 相似文献
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四川省眉山市把发展现代农业、现代畜牧业提质扩面作为农民增收致富的重中之重,高度重视农民专业合作社经济组织的发展工作,截至2010年底,全市农民专业合作组织已达1219个,带动农户29.1万户,占全市农户的80%以上。特别是经过2010年的清理整治、规范发展,专业合作社规范发展势头较好,农民合作经济组织带动农民致富取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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丹东市新村畜禽养殖专业合作社是依据2007年7月1日颁布实施《中华人民共和国农民专业合作社法》的相关规定,按照“民办、民管、民受益”的原则,2007年12月27日在丹东市工商局登记注册的养殖专业合作社。入社成员70人,入社资金3.9万元,合作社与6家企业合作,采取肉鸡放养、回收、屠宰加工、销售一条龙服务的模式。毛鸡年出栏300万只。合作社按照农民专业合作组织的运行机制进行生产经营,取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
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农民专业合作经济组织是把农民按行业或产业,在自愿的基础上,联合建立的一种合作经济实体,它是农业进入市场化发展阶段的产物。合作组织起源于西欧和北美,最早的生产合作社产生于法国,距今已有150多年的历史。我国农民专业合作经济组织是20世纪80年代中后期, 相似文献
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加快培育农村新型合作经济组织,发展各种形式的农民专业协会、合作社、股份合作组织,在农民与企业、农民与市场之问架起桥梁,提高农民生产经营的组织化程度,加快农业向现代化迈进的步伐,才是实现新疆现代农业发展目标的惟一出路。 相似文献
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农民专业合作社的发展关系到农民收入的提高,关系到农业产业化的发展,关系到社会主义新农村的建设,也关系到县域经济的全面振兴.而目前农民专业合作组织十分弱小,还有许多缺陷与不足,需要更多的关爱和保护,应该引起各级党委、政府、各有关部门、社会各界的关注。近年来,由于各级政府对养殖专业合作社的大力支持,推动了养殖专业合作社的快速发展,为现代畜牧业发展增添了新的动力,对促进畜牧增效,农民增收,繁荣农村经济起到了重要的作用。但是,在养殖专业合作社发展中还存在较多问题,有待改进和完善,以利充分发挥养殖专业合作社组织优势,推动畜牧产业化进程。1蒲城县养殖专业合作社及畜牧产业发展的现状 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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