鸡Ii结合Rab5a和Rab7b分子的分析

本研究旨在探明鸡恒定链（invariant chain，Ii）与内吞体转运蛋白Rab5a和Rab7b结合的结构域和在细胞内共定位的特征。首先，用PCR和基因突变技术将Ii胞浆区与跨膜区[Ii_{（Cyt-Tra）}]、Ii CLIP （class Ⅱ-associated invariant chain peptide）-三聚体区[Ii_{（CLIP-TRIM）}]和Ii突变体[Ii_{（M81-87aa）}、Ii_{（M91-99aa）}和Ii_{（M81-99aa）}]分别插入pET-32a和pEGFP-C1构建相应的原核和真核重组质粒。其次，将构建的含有绿色荧光蛋白的重组质粒与实验室保存的含有红色荧光Rab5a和Rab7b的重组质粒共转染至人胚胎肾细胞系293 T，观察它们的共定位。将构建的原核重组质粒进行表达和纯化，最后用拉下法和免疫印迹检测Ii与Rab5a和Rab7b的结合域。结果表明，成功构建Ii结构域及Ii突变体的重组质粒。Ii_{（Cyt-Tra）}及Ii突变体均能与Rab5a和Rab7b在细胞内共定位，而Ii_{（CLIP-TRIM）}与空载体却不能。Ii的胞浆区和跨膜区是与Rab5a和Rab7b结合的功能结构域，而不是CLIP与三聚体区。综上所述，鸡Ii与Rab5a和Rab7b共定位和结合的区域是其胞浆区和跨膜区，而不是内质网腔区。这些结果提示Rab分子参与了Ii在胞内细胞器的转运机制，为进一步研究Ii及其载体在细胞内的转运机制和功能提供了新的途径。     

伪狂犬病病毒潜伏感染的研究

论述了近折来在伪犬病病毒潜伏感染方面研究的主要进展，其中包括三个部分，即伪狂犬病病毒感染的分子机理，伪狂犬病病毒潜优感染的诊及伪狂犬病病毒基因工程缺失疫苗的潜伏感染。     

广西家犬狂犬病病毒的感染状况调查

为了解广西家犬狂犬病病毒的感染状况，采用RT—PCR方法对广西13个市、地区的家犬携带狂犬病病毒情况进行了检测，结果阳性检出率达6．69％(19／284)，证明广西家犬存在一定程度的带毒。     

猪伪狂犬病病毒与猪圆环病毒混合感染的诊断与防控

由于养殖观念的落后以及兽医诊疗基础设施的短缺,使得养猪业在发展过程中还面临着众多疫病的困扰,其中猪伪狂犬病病毒以及猪圆环病毒感染是当前养猪业中常见的疫病,而两种病毒的混合感染更是严重威胁着猪只的健康成长,给养殖场带来巨大的经济损失。基于此,本文采用复合PCR技术结合流行病学调查、临床症状观察和病理剖检等方法进行病猪的诊断,并对其防控措施进行了分析。     

伪狂犬病病毒潜伏感染检测方法研究进展

论述了近年来伪狂犬病病毒潜伏感染检测方法的主要研究进展情况,国内外对潜伏感染的研究方法主要有血清学诊断、组织块培养和共培养技术、PCR、核酸探针杂交技术、组织学方法等。论文主要比较这几种方法的研究情况和优缺点。     

猪细小病毒和猪伪狂犬病病毒混合感染的诊治

2009年9月,贵州省贵阳市某养猪场暴发了以母猪流产和仔猪发热、神经症状为特征的疾病,经过流行病学调查、临床症状观察、病理解剖及实验室诊断,诊断为猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒混合感染。通过采取综合有效的防制措施,使猪场疫情得到及时、有效的控制。     

猪伪狂犬病病毒和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染猪场伪狂犬病净化方案研究

为研究伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)混合感染猪场伪狂犬病的净化,采用PCR和ELISA进行病毒核酸与抗体检测,采用不同的净化方法,选取云南省3个自繁自养种猪场,A场同时净化PRV和PCV2,免疫接种PRV疫苗;B场净化PRV,免疫接种PRV疫苗;C场同时净化PRV和PCV2,免疫接种PRV和PCV2疫苗。结果表明,C场实施猪伪狂犬病净化前gE阳性率为15.94%,gB阳性率为86.96%,实施猪伪狂犬病净化3年后gE阳性率为1.43%,gB阳性率100%。结果提示,C场在同时净化PRV和PCV2,同时接种猪伪狂犬病和圆环病毒2型疫苗的模式下,净化效果最优,为地区种猪场提供疾病净化思路。     

表达H3N2亚型猪流感病毒HA基因重组伪狂犬病病毒的构建

将SV40启动子控制下的LacZ基因表达盒和CMV启动子控制下的H3N2亚型猪流感病毒（SIV H3N2）的HA基因插入到伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）通用转移载体pBdTK-Uni中，获得转移载体pLTK-HA。将该载体与PRV Bartha-K61株基因组DNA通过脂质体法共转染Vero细胞，经过10代蓝斑筛选、纯化和PCR鉴定获得了一株插入SIV HA基因的重组伪狂犬病病毒，命名为rPRV-HA。Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验证实HA基因在重组病毒感染的细胞中获得了表达。用不同的细胞（PK-15、IBRS-2、Vero和鸡胚成纤维细胞）对该重组病毒与亲本病毒的增殖滴度和致细胞病变进行比较，未见显著差异，对第30代重组病毒的HA基因进行序列分析，表明该重组病毒遗传性状稳定。     

靶向狂犬病病毒N基因shRNA抑制狂犬病病毒复制的研究

为探讨小干扰RNA(siRNA)对狂犬病病毒(RV)复制的干扰作用,以RVN基因为靶向目标,设计合成4对编码siRNA的DNA序列,然后分别连接到载体pRNATU6.3-Hygro上,转染BHK细胞,在潮霉素-B抗性压力下筛选出4个阳性细胞株(BHK-N1、BHK-N2、BHK-N3和BHK-N4)。用100TCID50CVS-11毒分别感染24孔板内的上述细胞,利用Real-time RT-PCR、半数细胞培养物感染量(TCID50)、直接免疫荧光和Western blot检测抑制效率。接毒后48 h,在BHK-N1、BHK-N2、BHK-N3、BHK-N4细胞株中,Real-time RT-PCR检测到各细胞株均在不同程度上抑制了RV的增殖,其中BHK-N2、BHK-N1抑制效率高,分别为99%、67.72%,而BHK-N3、BHK-N4仅为38.59%和11.33%,抑制效果较弱;TCID50检测病毒数量比空载体表达细胞毒价分别低24、96.2、2.14和1.1倍;直接免疫荧光检测表明,4株细胞中RV含量为病毒对照的31%、1%、54%、82%,即BHK-N1、BHK-N2对病毒的沉默作用较强;Western blot结果显示BHK-N1、BHK-N2细胞株中RV N蛋白条带明显减弱。4种检测结果均表明BHK-N1和BHK-N2能有效干扰RV的复制。本研究在细胞水平筛选出具有高效抑制RV复制的2个靶位点N-489和N-701,为RV的基因功能研究、抗病毒药物的开发奠定了基础。     

猪伪狂犬病病毒与猪细小病毒混合感染的诊治

1 发病情况及临床症状 2005年7月，河南封丘某猪场的初产母猪出现流产、死胎，母猪无明显的临床症状。2005年8～9月，该猪场2～3日龄新生仔猪突然发病，死亡率较高。10月份，初产母猪和经产母猪都发生流产或产出死胎、木乃伊胎，产出的弱仔胎多在2～3天内死亡，流产率达40％。有的初生仔猪及4周龄以内仔猪突然发病，厌食，体温升高至41～42℃，口角流出大量泡沫性唾液，出现呕吐、腹泻、行走不稳，呈后退转圈运动。时有间歇性抽搐，癫痫样发作，角弓反张，四肢呈游泳状等神经症状，最后死亡。发病率约40％～50％，发病猪死亡率达95％，耐过的病猪常成为僵猪。还有一些2月龄左右的猪出现低热，呼吸困难，厌食，流鼻液，有的出现呕吐或腹泻，卧地不起，四肢呈划船动作，口吐白沫，最后死亡。用多种抗生素、退热药治疗无明显疗效，前后死亡100多头仔猪。经临床观察、尸体剖检、实验室诊断为仔猪伪狂犬病病毒与细小病毒的混合感染，     

Experimental infection of Artibeus intermedius with a vampire bat rabies virus

Experimental infection of Artibeus intermedius, the great fruit-eating bat, was performed with vampire bat rabies isolates. Bats (n = 35) were captured in the wild and quarantined prior to experimental infection. No rabies antibodies were detected by rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) prior to infection. Three doses of rabies virus (RV) and three different routes of infection were used. One out of 35 bats died without showing any clinical signs at day 14 and was positive for rabies. None of the 34 other bats showed clinical signs for rabies, but high antibody titers were detected post-inoculation, suggesting either innate immune response to the vampire bat rabies virus or possible pre-exposure to RV and inoculation leading to a booster effect. Rabies virus was detected by hemi-nested RT-PCR (hnRT-PCR) in the brain (n = 3), stomach (n = 1) of bats that were negative by immunofluorescence and that survived rabies infection. The bat that died on day 14 was positive by hnRT-PCR on the brain, heart and liver. These results suggest that either previous non-lethal exposure to RV or natural low susceptibility to vampire bat viruses somehow protected Artibeus intermedius from clinical rabies infection leading to a marginal lethality effect on this bats species population in the wild.     

Evidence of canine distemper virus infection in skunks negative for antibody against rabies virus

Between January 1981 and October 1985, brain tissue specimens from 192 skunks that were negative for antibodies against rabies virus were obtained from 2 Illinois Public Health laboratories (A and B). Brain lesions were detected microscopically in specimens from 17 of the 91 (18.7%) skunks from laboratory B and in specimens from 30 of the 101 (29.7%) skunks from laboratory A. Lesions in 3 skunks (1 from laboratory A, 2 from B) were caused by cerebral parasitism. Lesions in the remaining 44 skunks were characterized by perivascular, nonsuppurative, mononuclear cell infiltrates and foci of glial cells of differing severity. The similarity of lesions and the finding of inclusions diagnostic of canine distemper virus (CDV) in some skunks indicated that CDV may be the main cause of neurologic disease in nonrabid skunks. Seventeen of 36 (47.2%) skunks evaluated for antibody against CDV, using an unlabeled antibody-enzyme method, were positive for CDV. Findings in skunks from the 2 laboratories indicated similar annual prevalences of brain lesions in 1982, 1983, and 1984. The highest percentage (40.5%) of nonrabid skunks with encephalitis was found in skunks submitted to laboratory B in 1981, which was concurrent with a rabies epizootic among skunks in Illinois in 1981. The number of skunks from both laboratories with CDV infection peaked during winter-spring. Importance of CDV in skunk population dynamics remains to be elucidated; however, infection with CDV appears to be enzootic and occasionally epizootic in skunks. Because enzootic/epizootic CDV may bias rabies surveillance data, caution in interpretation of surveillance data is necessary.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)