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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(2):116-118
为观察鹿特异性复合麻醉剂对梅花鹿循环和呼吸的影响,6只成年健康梅花鹿被肌注鹿特异性复合麻醉剂0.04 m L/kg,给药后全程监测动物的麻醉状态、呼吸频率(RR)、心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、舒张压(DBP)、动脉血氧饱和度(SPO2)、体温(T)等参数。结果显示:鹿特异性复合麻醉剂作用梅花鹿的诱导时间为(6.10±0.45)min,麻醉时间为(91.67±2.25)min,苏醒时间(33.0±2.0)min;梅花鹿在诱导期HR、RR出现一过性升高,进入麻醉期后开始降低,与诱导前比较变化显著(P0.05);麻醉期DBP、SBP、MAP、T和SPO2与诱导前比较显著降低(P0.05)。结果提示:鹿特异性复合麻醉剂对梅花鹿麻醉期循环和呼吸部分指标有一定影响,但苏醒后各指标恢复正常。 相似文献
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本文介绍了新的镇麻药——静松灵对鹿的镇静、镇痛、肌松麻醉作用,及在肌松麻醉状态下锯茸的效果。作者认为,该药对不同年龄、性别、体重和不同种类的鹿具有同样效果。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2020,(4)
为了评价右美托咪定与咪达唑仑复合麻醉猫的效果,本研究选取8~12月龄本地猫10只,通过对麻醉时期、镇静、肌松、镇痛以及主要生物反射进行连续监测,评价该复合方法对猫的具体麻醉效果。试验结果显示,对猫肌肉注射右美托咪定与咪达唑仑复合麻醉后,麻醉诱导期平均为3.3 min,麻醉维持时间平均为67.3 min,苏醒时间平均为12.7 min,所有参试猫均顺利完成麻醉过程;在麻醉中猫角膜反射始终存在,眼睑反射有少数猫出现消失的情况,多数猫表现为反射迟钝,肛门反射始终存在;给予药物后镇痛、镇静、肌松效果出现迅速。在给药后10 min三者均达到良好的作用效果,此种良好而确实的作用状态一直持续到给药后30 min。在给药后40 min肌松和镇痛效果率先恢复。综合试验结果表明,对猫颈部肌肉分别注入右美托咪定(50μg/kg)和咪达唑仑(0.3 mg/kg),可产生确实的麻醉效果。主要表现为诱导迅速,维持时间40~45 min,苏醒平稳,对猫正常生物学反射影响轻微,镇静等麻醉三要素作用确实均衡。 相似文献
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本试验将小型猪特异性麻醉剂(XFM)、氯胺酮复合安定及速眠新Ⅱ联合戊巴比妥钠三组麻醉药,对小型猪麻醉效果进行比较,将18头中国试验用小型猪随机分成3组,第一组肌肉注射猪小型猪复合麻醉剂(XFM)0.15 mL/kg体重;第二组氯胺酮(8 mg/kg体重)复合安定(1 mg/kg体重),肌肉注射;第三组速眠新Ⅱ0.1 mL/kg体重、戊巴比妥钠10.5 mg/kg体重,联合肌肉注射.试验结果表明,XFM组和速眠新Ⅱ组与氯胺酮组相比对体温和呼吸影响小;XFM组与其他两组比较麻醉诱导时间短,麻醉时间长,苏醒期短;氯胺酮组和XFM组与速眠新Ⅱ组相比麻醉镇痛、镇静、肌松效果好.综合评价XFM组与其他两组比具有对小型猪体温(T)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)影响小,麻醉时间适中,麻醉效果确实,镇静、镇痛、肌松效果均衡等优点. 相似文献
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本试验采用连续输注丙泊酚配合硬膜外麻醉,研究其对犬的麻醉效果和对呼吸系统的影响.选用成年杂种犬12只,随机分为两组.丙泊酚复合硬膜外阻滞为Ⅰ组(丙泊酚诱导量6 mg/kg体重,镇静维持剂量0.35±0.4 mg/kg体重·min,向硬膜外腔注射6 mg/kg体重的利多卡因);静脉连续输注丙泊酚为Ⅱ组(丙泊酚诱导麻醉6 mg/kg体重,麻醉维持剂量0.71±0.6 mg/kg体重·min).评价犬的麻醉效果和对呼吸系统的影响.单纯连续丙泊酚组镇痛、镇静和肌松效果良好,但是对呼吸系统的影响较大.丙泊酚配合硬膜外麻醉镇痛、肌松和镇静效果良好,对呼吸系统影响较小.连续注射丙泊酚配合硬膜外对犬进行麻醉过程平稳,麻醉效果良好,对呼吸系统影响较小,苏醒较快,未出现不良反应. 相似文献
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In this study, the arterial distributions of the aortic arches of three deer species (Axis axis, Ozotoceros bezoarticus and Mazama gouazoubira) were described. The animals were dissected immediately after being found dead. Latex injection method was used to observe the vascularization of the thorax. The branching pattern of the arteries of the thoracic aorta in O. bezoarticus was similar to domestic ruminants. In the M. gouazoubira and A. axis, there were no bicarotid trunk. Interestingly, the first branch of the brachiocephalic trunk was the left costocervical trunk in A. axis. Then, brachiocephalic trunk was divided into right and left subclavian arteries. M. gouazoubira and A. axis in contrast to O. bezoarticus were different when compared with other ruminants, and the absence of bicarotid trunk was more striking than previous reports. 相似文献
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梅花鹿茸和马鹿茸中牛磺酸的测定 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据牛磺酸的分子结构特性,设计一个21min短程序利用氨基酸自动分析仪分析梅花鹿茸、马鹿茸各部位中牛磺酸各部分的含量。在牛磺酸浓度为100nmol/mL时,峰位和峰面积的变异系数分别为012%和135%(n=6)。对不同浓度的牛磺酸加标回收实验,回收范围为968%~1016%,表明本法准确可靠、快速、简便。 相似文献
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选取具有典型临床症状和结核菌素变态反应呈阳性的病鹿,处死剖检,采集有结节病变的肺、肠系膜、胸膜及肿胀的淋巴结等病料,进行细菌分离培养;将病料制作石蜡切片,HE染色镜检;PCR检测分支杆菌。结果表明,分离出的细菌菌落呈圆形、表面粗糙的颗粒状。经抗酸染色,见两端钝圆、平直或稍弯曲的红色杆菌。生化鉴定结果符合牛分支杆菌的生化特性;病理组织学分析,可见典型的增生性结核结节病变,中央为干酪样坏死,外周为上皮样细胞和朗罕氏细胞,最外层为淋巴样细胞浸润;经PCR检测,4份病料均扩增出与预期大小相符的441 bp核酸条带,证明分离的细菌为牛分支杆菌。 相似文献
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Yersiniosis in Farmed Deer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Samples from 77 chital (Axis axis), 42 fallow (Dama dama), 26 red (Cervus elaphus), 7 rusa (Cervus timorensis) and 1 sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) were examined. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection was diagnosed as the cause of death in 6 (23%) of the red and 23 (30%) of the chital deer. Yersiniosis was the most common infectious cause of death diagnosed. Affected deer were usually found moribund or dead, often with faecal staining of the perineum. Gross pathology in chital included a fibrinous enterocolitis, enlarged congested mesenteric lymph nodes and multiple pale foci through the liver. Gross changes in red deer were limited to intense congestion of the intestinal mucosa and enlargement and congestion of mesenteric lymph nodes. Microscopic intestinal changes in both species consisted of microabscessation or diffuse suppurative inflammation of the intestinal mucosa with numerous bacterial colonies in the lamina propria. Multifocal suppurative mesenteric lymphadenitis was a common finding. Multifocal suppurative or non-suppurative hepatitis was frequently present in the liver of chital but was uncommon in the red deer. Yersiniosis occurred during the cooler months from June to November, with younger age classes most commonly affected. Y. pseudotuberculosis serotypes I, II and III were isolated in the ratio 17:3:0 in the chital deer and 1:1:2 in red deer. The clinical, epidemiological and bacteriological features are similar to those documented previously by New Zealand workers. The increased susceptibility to disease of red deer and chital compared to fallow deer and perhaps other species has not previously been documented. 相似文献
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J. P. Sundberg S. W. Nielsen 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1981,22(12):385-386,387-388
Fibromas are frequent cutaneous neoplasms of young deer of many species, characterized by proliferation of both epithelial and dermal cells. Virus particles, similar to those found in fibrous skin tumors of several wild and domestic species, have been identified in some species by electron microscopy. Attempted transmission of fibromas has not been uniformly successful using filtered preparations. 相似文献