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《中国兽医学报》2017,(6):1007-1011
为研究猪瘟(CSF)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)免疫猪肺门淋巴结中淋巴细胞对PRRSV N类特异性肽刺激的应答特点,试验从猪肺门淋巴结中分离T淋巴细胞,分别用PRRSV N类特异性肽进行刺激,待细胞培养至24,48h时,离心取细胞上清液,检测上清液中细胞因子TGF-β1、IL-10、IL-12分泌含量的变化。结果显示,PRRSV N类特异性肽能够抑制TGF-β1、IL-10的分泌,表明N1、N2肽具有减弱免疫抑制,促进抗炎性细胞因子分泌的作用;此外IL-12的分泌量也减少,且有逐渐恢复平衡的趋势,提示PRRSV N类特异性肽可能具有双面性,有待于进一步研究。本试验为PRRSV合成肽疫苗及疫苗佐剂的研制提供理论依据。 相似文献
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应用PRRSV-GP5特异性肽刺激CSF、PRRS免疫猪外周血淋巴细胞,采用ELISA方法测定不同时间点淋巴细胞分泌IFN-γ及IL-10的水平,分析PRRSV-GP5特异性肽刺激后,淋巴细胞培养上清中细胞因子的变化规律。结果显示,CSFV高抗PRRSV低抗体组于PRRSV免疫14d,肽刺激组中IFN-γ水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);其他组均差异不显著(P>0.05)。PRRSV免疫14d,细胞培养24,72h后加PRRSV-GP5肽刺激,各组中试验组与对照组相比IL-10水平明显降低(P<0.01);PRRSV免疫28d,各组中肽刺激组与空白组相比,IL-10水平均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结果表明,PRRSV-GP5肽在PRRSV免疫早期可以促进IFN-γ的分泌,并抑制IL-10的产生,但在免疫后期对淋巴细胞分泌的调节作用还需进一步研究。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(3):369-372
选取体质量相同、雌雄各半、生长环境相同的乳猪26头,通过检测筛选出猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒(PRRSV)、圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)阴性仔猪15头。对这些猪正常免疫PRRSV疫苗,特定时间分离外周血淋巴细胞进行培养,用PRRSV特异性肽N进行刺激,采用ELISA方法测定不同时间点淋巴细胞分泌IL-12的水平。结果显示:PRRSV免疫确切(经ELISA抗体检测呈阳性)14d时淋巴细胞用PRRSV-N-1肽刺激前期能够抑制IL-12的分泌,PRRSV免疫确切(经ELISA抗体检测呈阳性)28d时淋巴细胞用PRRSV-N-1肽能刺激IL-12的分泌量增加。表明淋巴细胞经PRRSV-N-1肽刺激后其IL-12的分泌量会受PRRSV抗体水平的影响,在抗体水平较高时促进淋巴细胞对IL-12的分泌。猪只在PRRSV免疫确切时(经ELISA抗体检测呈阳性),淋巴细胞经PRRSV-N-2肽刺激的时间点越往后其IL-12的分泌量会降低,随着时间的推移受抑制。可以得出PRRSV特异性肽N可以调节外周血淋巴细胞对IL-12的分泌,临床上可以使用PRRSV特异性肽N来增强对PRRSV的抵抗力,但其影响机制还有待研究。 相似文献
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应用PRRSV-GP5特异性肽刺激CSF、PRRS免疫猪外周血淋巴细胞,采用EI。IsA方法测定不同时间点淋巴细胞分泌IFN-7及IL-10的水平,分析PRRSv_GP5特异性肽刺激后,淋巴细胞培养上清中细胞因子的变化规律。结果显示,CSFV高抗PRRSV低抗体组于PRRSV免疫14d,肽刺激组中IFN-7水平显著高于对照组(P〈0.05);其他组均差异不显著(P〉0.05)。PRRSV免疫14d,细胞培养24,72h后加PRRSV—GP5肽刺激,各组中试验组与对照组相比IL-10水平明显降低(P〈0.01);PRRSV免疫28d,各组中肽刺激组与空白组相比,IL-10水平均无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。结果表明,PRRSV-GP5肽在PRRSV免疫早期可以促进IFN-7的分泌,并抑制IL-10的产生,但在免疫后期对淋巴细胞分泌的调节作用还需进-步研究。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(10)
选择已成功免疫猪瘟(CSF)和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)弱毒疫苗的仔猪作为实验动物,提取其骨髓、胸腺、肺门淋巴结和脾脏,进行T淋巴细胞的分离培养,然后用PRRSV特异性肽GP5-1、GP5-2对培养的细胞进行刺激,再培养至24,48h时间点时,离心取细胞上清液,检测上清液中TGF-β1的分泌含量的变化。结果显示,PRRSV GP5类特异性肽刺激作用后,CSF、PRRS免疫猪组织淋巴细胞中TGF-β1的分泌量减少,表明GP5-1、GP5-2肽具有减弱免疫抑制,恢复宿主抗病毒免疫应答的作用。本试验为PRRSV合成肽疫苗及疫苗佐剂的研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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不同CSF免疫状态下猪PRRS易感性及IFN-γ分泌细胞应答 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用酶联免疫斑点检测技术(ELISpot)检测自然状态下猪外周血单核细胞(PBMC)中分泌IFN-γ的细胞数,并用带T细胞表位的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)特异性小分子多肽刺激培养的PBMC,观察IFN-γ的分泌变化。结果显示,猪瘟病毒(Classical fever virus,CSFV)抗体阳性组中感染PRRSV比率小于CSFV抗体阴性组。CSFV抗体阳性猪PBMC中IFN-γ分泌细胞数量均高于CS—FV抗体阴性组,CSFV抗体阴性且受PRRSV感染猪的PBMC对PRRSV多肽刺激不应答。结果表明,对CSFV疫苗应答好的猪对PRRSV感染有一定的抵抗,其细胞免疫处于活动状态,提示2种传染病的免疫应答机理有部分相关性。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2018,(12)
为分析仔猪首次免疫猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)弱毒疫苗对血清细胞因子分泌水平的影响,本试验筛选PRRSV抗原与抗体均为阴性的7日龄仔猪40头,平均分为4组,其中试验A、B、C组均为14日龄首次免疫经典弱毒疫苗,试验A组35日龄二免用高致病性灭活疫苗,试验B组35日龄二免用经典弱毒疫苗,试验C组35日龄注射生理盐水,对照组均注射生理盐水。分别于首免后1,2,3周和二免后1,2,3,4,5,6周前腔静脉采血分离血清,采用细胞因子ELISA方法检测IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-2、IL-10和IL-12细胞免疫水平。结果显示,仔猪14日龄首次免疫弱毒疫苗后能迅速分泌细胞因子,首免3周以内,试验组IFN-γ分泌量均高于对照组,差异极显著(P0.01);试验组TNF-α分泌量高于对照组,差异极显著(P0.01),且试验A组试验B组试验C组,其差异不显著(P0.05);试验组IL-2分泌量高于对照组,试验A组最高,其差异显著(P0.05);试验组IL-10分泌量高于对照组,试验C组最高,其差异显著(P0.05);试验组IL-12分泌量高于对照组,试验A组最高,其差异显著(P0.05)。35日龄二免弱毒疫苗或灭活疫苗3周后,除IFN-γ外,试验A组的TNF-α、IL-2、IL-10和IL-12分泌水平均高于试验B组和试验C组。结果表明,14日龄首免PRRSV弱毒疫苗和35日龄二免PRRSV灭活疫苗的免疫效果优于仅单独2次免疫PRRSV弱毒疫苗或1次免疫PRRSV弱毒疫苗。 相似文献
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为探索猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染对猪瘟(CSF)弱毒疫苗接种猪免疫应答的影响,将20头28 d断奶仔猪随机分为V-I、I-V、V和C4组,5头·组-1.V-I组在接种CSF弱毒疫苗后2d感染PCV2;I-V组在感染PCV2 后2d接种CSF弱毒疫苗;V组只接种CSF弱毒疫苗;C组为空白对照组.共免疫2次,间隔21 d.免疫后定期检测血清CSFV特异性抗体水平、外周血淋巴细胞(PBLC)增殖活性和PBLC中IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10 mRNA的表达水平.结果显示:在CSF弱毒疫苗免疫前或免疫后感染PCV2,均会导致CSFV抗体水平低下,血清抗体阳转率下降,PBLC增殖活性降低.初次免疫后,V-I与I-V组的PBLC内IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10 mRNA的表达量严重不足,其中V-I组的表达量最低.加强免疫后V-I与I-V组的PBLC内IFN-γ与IL-10的表达失衡,IL-2和IL-4的表达缺乏,其中I-V组的细胞因子表达失衡和缺乏更严重.上述研究表明,CSF弱毒疫苗免疫前或免疫后感染PCV2均会影响机体的体液和细胞免疫应答水平,导致PBLC内细胞因子的表达严重抑制和紊乱. 相似文献
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为建立猪相关细胞因子的检测方法,本研究针对GenBank中猪IFN-γ、IL-2、TNF-α的基因设计特异性引物和荧光探针,建立了这3种细胞因子TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。结果表明,建立的检测方法在101~109拷贝/μL模板范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数R2均高达0.999。利用该方法对猪瘟(CSF)活疫苗进行细胞免疫评价,结果显示,CSF疫苗免疫组猪瘟病毒(CSFV)刺激细胞相对于空白对照细胞,IFN-γ、IL-2、TNF-αmRNA表达量在免疫后3 d~10 d之间均显著升高(p<0.05),而IFN-γ在14 d仍保持高水平表达;对照组CSFV刺激细胞和空白对照细胞的3种细胞因子表达量均无明显差异(p>0.05)。以上结果表明,该方法具有高度的特异性、敏感性和重复性,对不同疫苗的细胞免疫反应评价是可靠的。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献