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《分子植物育种》2021,19(18):6080-6087
通过对枇杷花转录组数据的分析,开发新的枇杷分子标记,为研究枇杷的遗传多样性、分子标记辅助育种提供科学依据。本研究采用MIcroSAtellite (MISA)和Blast2GO对无冗余Unigene进行SSR搜索、筛选、识别及富集分析,并采用Primer 3进行SSR引物设计。搜索发现44 622个SSR位点分布于28 617个Unigene中,SSR位点出现的频率为47.51%,平均分布距离为4.87 kb。单核苷酸和二核苷酸重复是枇杷花转录组中SSR的主要重复类型,分别占总SSR的52.09%和32.83%;优势重复基元为A/T和AG/CT,分别占单核苷酸的50.94%和二核苷酸的26.70%,65.79%的基序长度集中在12~20 bp。基因GO功能分类表明,含有SSR位点的28 617个枇杷花转录组基因被富集到3个Ontology类别的51个GO Term中,Biological process涉及的GO Term最多,有21个。成功设计34 301对SSR序列引物,成功率为76.87%。通过分析表明,枇杷花转录组SSR位点出现频率高、分布密度大,具有良好的多态性潜能,能提供丰富的重复类型,可为研究枇杷的数量性状基因座定位、分子标记辅助育种、基因组进化、遗传多样性研究等提供科学依据。 相似文献
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利用Trinity软件对白姜转录组进行de novo组装,CAP3软件对组装的contig拼接删选;MISA工具对unigene进行SSR检索。从153 724条unigene中共发现16 593个SSR,分布在14 436条unigene序列中,出现频率为9.39%,平均每9.26kb含有1个SSR位点。其中二核苷酸、三核苷酸所占比例最大,分别为37.59%和45.24%;二者分别以AG/CT和AGG/CCT重复基元为主,占22.47%和11.79%。基序长度主要分布于12~20bp,占总数的85.06%。研究结果表明,白姜SSR位点频率、密度较高,类型多样,在生姜分子标记辅助育种、遗传多样性研究中有较大应用潜能。 相似文献
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霍山石斛叶转录组中SSR位点信息分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
开发霍山石斛简单重复序列(SSR)分子标记,为霍山石斛遗传多样性和种质资源鉴定的研究提供技术支撑。利用Illumina HiSeq X10平台对霍山石斛叶片进行转录组测序,Microsatellite(MISA)软件分析霍山石斛转录组SSR的分布频率和重复基元的类型特征,软件Primer 5设计引物。从202080条Unigene中搜到43291个SSR位点,分布在36382条Unigene序列中,发生频率为18.00%,平均每6.08 kb含1个SSR位点,共有463种重复基元,单核苷酸重复占主要地位,发生频率为47.62%,在所有重复基元中,A/T出现频率最高(47.06%)。试验共获得13960条SSR引物。 相似文献
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通过对薄壳山核桃转录组数据的分析,开发新的薄壳山核桃分子标记,为研究薄壳山核桃的遗传多样性、分子标记辅助育种提供科学依据。利用ESTtrimmer和cross-match对转录组测序获得的Unigene进行过滤,除去冗杂序列;利用MISA对无冗余Unigene进行SSR搜索,并应用Primer3进行SSR引物设计。从搜索序列中发现了10 303个SSR,分布于9 871条Unigenes中,出现频率为18.31%,分布密度为1/4.06 kb。二核苷酸和单核苷酸是主要重复类型,分别占SSR总数的44.27%和40.64%;优势重复基元为A/T、AG/CT和AAC/GTT,分别占单核苷酸的39.66%、二核苷酸的35.22%和三核苷酸的4.90%。88.86%的基序长度集中在10~20 bp。成功设计了5 547对SSR引物。通过对薄壳山核桃高通量转录组序列的SSR信息的研究,表明薄壳山核桃转录组SSR位点出现频率高、分布密度大,具有较高的多态性潜能,能提供丰富的重复类型,可以为研究薄壳山核桃的遗传多样性、分子标记辅助育种、遗传图谱绘制等方面提供有效的理论依据。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2020,(12)
本研究利用Illumina HiSeq~(TM)2000对马蓝转录组进行高通量测序,使用软件MicroSAtellite (MISA)分析转录组中的SSR位点信息。通过组装马蓝转录组数据获得了51 381条Unigene,并对获得的Unigene进行SSR检测,共检测到8 471个SSR位点,其分布在6 782条Unigene中,出现的频率为16.49%。SSR中以二核苷酸和三核苷酸重复类型为主,其中二核苷酸以重复单元AT/TA为主,占18.14%,其余类型的重复单元相对较少。SSR所在序列功能注释结果显示在Nr和SwissProt中分别有5 932和4 285条序列被注释,同时SSR所在序列还被注释到47个GO分类,25个KOG分类和29个KEGG代谢通路中。通过设计、筛选,共获得5 819对引物组合,随机挑选的18对引物中有13对引物扩增出符合预期大小的条带。马蓝SSR出现的频率高,重复种类丰富,为研究马蓝遗传多样性、基因定位和品质改良等提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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为了揭示小麦抗蚜品种(系)的遗传多样性,在田间蚜虫圃对150份小麦品种(系)孕穗期和灌浆期蚜量比值进行2年对比的基础上,选取抗性结果较为一致的材料,利用筛选的54对具有多态性的SSR标记检测了43个不同抗蚜水平小麦品种(系)的遗传多态性。结果表明,54对SSR标记在这43份不同抗蚜水平小麦品种(系)中检测到365个等位变异,每个引物检测到2~18个等位变异,平均为6.7个;从每条谱带在所有材料中出现的频率来看,变异范围为2.3%~97.7%;多态性信息量为0.05~0.91,平均为0.65;43个小麦品种间的相对遗传距离为0.30~0.90,平均为0.52;SSR标记聚类分析在相对遗传距离为0.55处将43个不同抗蚜水平小麦品种(系)分为五大类群。选育和推广抗虫品种时尽可能选择聚类图中亲缘关系较远的材料;抗蚜品种京冬6号单独聚为一类,与其余品种亲缘关系较远,可作为新的抗源用于抗蚜育种。因此,用SSR分子标记分析不同抗蚜水平小麦品种(系)间的遗传多样性和亲缘关系,可以为培育和推广抗蚜小麦品种提供参考。 相似文献
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Gi-An Lee Jae Young Song Jung Suk Sung Yu-Mi Choi Jung-Ro Lee Sok-Young Lee Chang-Yung Kim Yeon-Gyu Kim Myung-Chul Lee 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2012,15(4):281-287
Balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC) is widely distributed in South Korea and there are some local landraces that are cultivated as a vegetable crop or medicinal plant. Making use of the gene resources of wild-type and landraces is a way to increase the genetic diversity of the cultivars. However, few tools or information are available on an efficient identification system for maintaining and management of these landraces. To improve the genetic resources for balloon flower, 22 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, also known as microsatellite markers, were evaluated in a collection of 42 balloon flower landraces, 34 of which were from Korea and eight from China. All microsatellite markers produced the 107 alleles ranging from 2 to 10 with a mean of 4.864 alleles per each locus (NA). The values of observed heterozygosity (HO) and expected heterozygosity (HE) ranged from 0.00 to 0.667 (mean of 0.285) and from 0.024 to 0.741 (mean of 0.416), respectively. An average value of polymorphic information contents (PIC) were 0.382 with a range of 0.023 to 0.703. Results of population structure and phylogenetic and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) indicated that P. grandiflorum germplasm formed two largely distinct clusters according to their origins and the genetic differentiation. There was a high level of genotypic diversity at broad geographic regions between Korea and China, but the low genetic differentiation was found within the collections from Korea. The results of the genetic diversity will be useful for the selection of the parents for developing balloon flower breeding and the multi-locus SSR markers developed herein will be a valuable resource for germplasm assessments, evaluation of genetic diversity, and population genetic studies of balloon flower. 相似文献
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为了解19份马铃薯品种资源的遗传差异及亲缘关系,利用筛选出的10对SSR适宜引物对19个供试材料的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,得到稳定、清晰的SSR条带163个,其中多态性条带143个,其多态性比率占87.73%。19份马铃薯材料间的遗传距离(GD)介于0.2415~0.7048之间,平均GD值为0.4090。以GD值0.66为基准,将19份马铃薯品种分为5类:青薯9号、冀张薯14和冀张薯8号为一类,大百花(2191)、冀张薯5号、中薯19号、雪川1310和华颂11为一类,冀张薯12号、中薯22号和华颂7号为一类,红玫瑰、希森8号、5 p-40和希森6号为一类,中薯10号、中薯18号、华颂34和华颂33为一类。 相似文献
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分析半枫荷转录组中的SSR位点信息,并设计简单重复序列(SSR)引物,以期为半枫荷EST-SSR分子标记提供有力工具。利用MISA工具筛选了半枫荷转录组测序获得的77629条Unigenes,对其SSR位点信息进行了分析;在此基础上利用Primer 3.0设计SSR引物,并随机选择50对SSR引物对4株不同来源的半枫荷进行多态性扩增分析。在半枫荷的转录组中,共找到15041个SSRs,分布于10669条Unigenes,SSR位点发生频率为13.74%,含多个位点的序列数为3114,占SSRs位点总数的29.19%,以复合形式出现的位点数2044个,占SSRs位点总数的19.16%,SSRs的平均距离是3.2 kb。SSRs位点中二碱基重复是主要类型,占总SSRs的42.17%;其次是单碱基重复基序(38.25%)SSRs。所包含的重复基元中,单碱基重复基元A/T(5572),二碱基重复基元AG/CT(4845)是优势重复基元类型,分别占总SSRs的37.05%、32.21%。利用Primer 3共设计出28590对SSR引物。随机选择50对引物进行PCR扩增,其中44对(88.0%)扩增出清晰、可重复的条带,15对(34.1%)扩增条带表现出多态性。半枫荷转录组SSR位点出现频率高,类型丰富;大量的SSR为其遗传多样性分析、分子标记辅助育种和遗传图谱构建提供了丰富的候选分子标记。 相似文献
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The inheritance ot nine isozyme systems in selfed progenies of chives was studied elcctrophoretically. The isozyme systems studied were malate-dehydrogenase (MDH), phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), triosephosphate-isomerase (TP1), diaphorase (D1A), menadione-reductase (MDR), esterase (EST), glutamate-oxalacetate-transaminase (GOT), hexokinase (HK) and superoxide-dismutase (SOD). Segregation results of Goodness-of-Fit tests against the expected 1:2:1 and 3 : 1 ratios for codominant and dominant inheritance, respectively, led to the identification of 16 isozyme loci whose banding patterns are given in this paper. The first results on linkage relationships between isozyme loci and between the Mdr-3-locus and a male sterility gene are given. These results and further studies will be used to mark important characters in chives. 相似文献
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为弄清香蕉果实可溶性淀粉合成酶基因(MaSSIII-1)的分子特征及时空表达模式,以‘巴西蕉’果肉为试材,采用PCR法进行MaSSIII-1基因克隆,通过Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR)和Western blot技术对MaSSIII-1基因及其蛋白表达模式进行分析。结果显示:MaSSIII-1基因cDNA全长为2397 bp,编码798 个氨基酸,包括4 个典型的结构域,GenBank 登录号为KU757067。MaSSIII-1 基因在香蕉根、球茎、花和苞片中表达量较低,在叶、果皮和果肉中表达量较高;随着香蕉果实发育,MaSSIII-1 基因表达量逐渐上升,在抽蕾后50~60 天达到最大;随着果实采后成熟,MaSSIII-1 表达量在采后5 天达到最大,随后逐渐下降。在香蕉果实不同发育及采后成熟阶段,MaSSIII-1 蛋白呈现出与mRNA水平相一致的表达趋势。证明MaSSIII-1 基因的表达不仅涉及到香蕉果实支链淀粉合成代谢,可能还涉及采后早期果实成熟或者支链淀粉降解。 相似文献
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Mehmet Ali Sudupak 《Euphytica》2004,135(2):229-238
Intra and inter-species ISSR variation and use of ISSR markers in determination of genetic relationship were investigated
in an accession collection representing twoperennial and six annual Cicerspecies. Screening of Ciceraccessions with SSR primers revealed highly reproducible amplicon profiles with relatively high multiplex ratios. Many of
the primers generated amplicon profiles with which not only the differences among species can readily be identified, but also
polymorphisms within species could be detected more efficiently. PCR products at 150 gel positions detected using six SSR
primers in Cicer accessions were treated as dominant DNA markers and utilized to compute the distances among accessions and species. Cluster
analysis of accessions and species revealed groupings that corroborate our previous studies of relationships based on allozyme
and AFLP analysis. Consistent with the AFLP analysis carried out in the same accession collection, ISSR-based groupings indicated
that perennial C. incisumis genetically close to the annuals of the second crossability group (C. pinnatifidum,C. bijugum, C. judaicum) while C. reticulatum is the closest wild species to the cultivated chickpea. ISSR-based variation estimates were relatively higher when compared
to previous estimates computed from RAPD and AFLP data. Technically, ISSR analysis combines the PCR-based targeting of microsatellite-associated
polymorphisms with no prior sequence requirement and stringent PCR conditions. Similarly, when compared to AFLP analysis,
it is less technically demanding allowing to survey polymorphic loci in the genome. Thus, ISSR-PCR technology is a reliable,
fast, and cost-effective marker system that can be used to study genetic variation and genetic relationships in the genusCicer.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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本研究根据GenBank公布的木霉几丁质酶基因(chitinase)序列设计一对引物,采用RT-PCR方法从木霉(Trichoderma spp.)中克隆获得了几丁质酶基因全序列,编码区共1275bp,推测其编码424个氨基酸,该基因与哈茨木霉(Trichoderma harzianum)的内切几丁质酶基因chit42(GenBank accession No.L14614)具有99%的同源性。在此基础上,将获得的几丁质酶基因从pGEM-T载体中用XbaⅠ和BamHⅠ切下,克隆到pBI121植物表达载体的XbaⅠ和BamHⅠ位点,构建了植物表达载体pBI-chit并将其转入根癌农杆菌菌株EHA105。该菌株转化野生蕉(Musa itinerans Cheesm.)胚性细胞悬浮系,经过抗性筛选、胚的诱导和萌发,获得成熟体细胞胚和再生苗。通过GUS组织化学法检测和PCR方法鉴定,结果表明外源基因已经成功转入到野生蕉中。本研究为下一阶段转化香蕉栽培品种和筛选抗香蕉枯萎病新种质奠定一定的基础。 相似文献
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利用SSR分子标记划分杂交籼稻亲本群的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
杂种优势群和杂种优势利用模式可以为植物的杂种优势利用提供重要信息。与玉米相比,水稻杂种优势群的研究相对薄弱。本研究利用72对SSR引物对我国47个杂交籼稻骨干亲本进行了类群划分。共检测出328个等位基因变异,每对引物检测等位基因2~13个,平均4.56个;引物的多态性信息量(PIC)范围为0.120~0.878,平均值为0.567。材料之间的遗传相似系数(GS)范围在0.633~0.928,平均为0.741。用类平均法(un-weighted pair-group method using an arithmetic average)将亲本材料划分为保持系群、温敏核雄性不育系群、恢复系群,其中保持系群和恢复系群又各分为3个亚群,分群结果基本符合系谱信息。并结合杂交水稻生产实践提出了7种杂种优势组合配组模式。分子标记是一种划分杂交籼稻亲本群的有效途径,本研究结果对杂交籼稻的亲本选配具有一定指导意义。 相似文献