夸克、轻子的广义旋量及形变振荡量子

定义广义旋量Z3=I3＋C3＋t3,避免了三代夸克、轻子间质量分裂大及超荷多值性困难．三代费米型夸克、轻子的I3F,C3F,t3F,YF间及它们的超对称伴子三代玻色型反夸克、反轻子的I＇3B,C＇3B,t＇3B,Y＇B间均满足超荷-旋量变换．用群论及粒子振动的亚夸克流代数分析推算,也能获得相符的结果．     

Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imaging, and diagnostics

Research on fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals (also known as quantum dots or qdots) has evolved over the past two decades from electronic materials science to biological applications. We review current approaches to the synthesis, solubilization, and functionalization of qdots and their applications to cell and animal biology. Recent examples of their experimental use include the observation of diffusion of individual glycine receptors in living neurons and the identification of lymph nodes in live animals by near-infrared emission during surgery. The new generations of qdots have far-reaching potential for the study of intracellular processes at the single-molecule level, high-resolution cellular imaging, long-term in vivo observation of cell trafficking, tumor targeting, and diagnostics.     

脉冲时滞差分方程解的振动性与非振动性

讨论了一类冲时滞差分方程并分方程解的振动与非振动的充分条件，有着振动性的结论同样适用于不于带脉冲扰动条件的差分方程。     

Deformation studies on soufriere, st. Vincent, between 1977 and 1981

Dry-tilt measurements at two stations indicate that Soufriere Volcano gradually inflated at least 10 microradians prior to the initial explosions of April 1979 and then rapidly deflated more than 20 microradians after the activity got under way. The tilt measured at the station 6.5 kilometers from the summit was about twice that measured at a distance of 2.5 kilometers. This finding suggests the existence of a magma chamber at a depth of more than 10 kilometers.     

Study on Active Oxygen Quantum Yield, Insecticidal Activities and Stability of Diphenylthiophene

Active oxygen quantum yield, insecticidal activities and stability of diphenylthiophene were studied for the first time. The results showed that maximum diphenylthiophene absorbency variety was 0.438 after irradiation for 280 min and that of α-terthienyl (α-T) was 0.480 after irradiation for 200 min with UV. LC50 values ofdiphenylthiophene and α-T against 3rd instar larvae of Aedes albopictus were 9.18 × 10-3 and 9.69 × 10-4 μg mL-1 when treated for 24 h, respectively. LC50 values of the two chemicals against the 3rd instar larvae of Plutella xylostella were 267.87 and 222.22 μg mL-1 when treated for 24 h, respectively. The half lives of diphenylthiophene and α-T in methanol were 113.62 and 10.65 h. Difference between quantum yield of diphenylthiophene and α-T was not significant and they all possessed high toxicity to Aedes albopictus and Plutella xylostella, but diphenylthiophene was more stable than α-T. It could be concluded that diphenylthiophene has overcome the deficiency of photoactivated insecticides which degraded quickly in the environment and could not be applied on the field. Diphenylthiophene could kill the insects and accelerate the degradation rate of triazophos. The benefits of diphenylthiophene can be further exploited and applied on the field.     

Deformation of (Mg,Fe)SiO3 post-perovskite and D' anisotropy

Polycrystalline (Mg(0.9),Fe(0.1))SiO3 post-perovskite was plastically deformed in the diamond anvil cell between 145 and 157 gigapascals. The lattice-preferred orientations obtained in the sample suggest that slip on planes near (100) and (110) dominate plastic deformation under these conditions. Assuming similar behavior at lower mantle conditions, we simulated plastic strains and the contribution of post-perovskite to anisotropy in the D' region at the Earth core-mantle boundary using numerical convection and viscoplastic polycrystal plasticity models. We find a significant depth dependence of the anisotropy that only develops near and beyond the turning point of a downwelling slab. Our calculated anisotropies are strongly dependent on the choice of elastic moduli and remain hard to reconcile with seismic observations.     

二苯基噻吩活性氧量子产率、杀虫活性及稳定性研究

 【方法】以α-三联噻吩（α-T）为对照，首次研究了二苯基噻吩活性氧量子产率、杀虫活性及稳定性。【结果】二苯基噻吩紫外光照射280 min后吸光度变化最大值为 A=0.438，α-T在200 min后吸光度变化值最大 A=0.480；二苯基噻吩和α-T对白纹伊蚊3龄幼虫24h的LC50值分别为9.18×10-3 ?g·ml-1和9.69×10-4 ?g·ml-1，对小菜蛾3龄幼虫LC50值分别为267.87 ?g·ml-1和 222.22 ?g·ml-1；二苯基噻吩和α-T在甲醇中半衰期为113.62 h和10.65 h。二苯基噻吩量子产率与α-T相当，对白纹伊蚊和小菜蛾具有较好的光活化毒杀作用，但稳定性好。【结论】二苯基噻吩克服了光活化杀虫剂稳定性差而难以在田间推广使用等不足，在杀虫的同时又能催化降解残留农药三唑磷，二苯基噻吩有广泛的开发和应用前景。