猪传染性胃肠炎病毒与猪流行性腹泻病毒TaqMan二重荧光RT-PCR检测方法的建立

根据猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)的S基因序列和猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的N基因序列,设计特异性的引物和探针。通过对引物和探针浓度等反应液用量以及反应条件等因素进行优化试验,建立了能同时鉴别检测TGEV和PEDV的二重荧光RT-PCR方法。用该方法同时检测其他病原如Po RV、PCV和CSFV时不发生交叉反应,特异性好;较普通PCR均高出3个数量级的敏感性,能够检测10 TGEV和10 PEDV拷贝数,敏感性高;组内重复和组间重复试验结果变异系数小,稳定性好;同时检测2个模板的不同浓度组合试验,干扰性小。本试验建立的二重荧光RT-PCR方法可用于TGEV和PEDV的鉴别检测,且具有特异、敏感、稳定、快速等优点,为进一步应用于TGEV和PEDV的临床鉴别诊断和流行病学调查研究奠定了基础。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒双重RT-PCR鉴别方法的建立

根据GenBank发表的猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)CV777株和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)Purdue P115株的基因序列,针对其基因保守区,设计1条共用的下游引物和2条各自病毒的上游引物,可特异扩增出大小分别为213 bp和546 bp目的条带。经过对TaqDNA聚合酶和Mg2+浓度、退火温度(Tm)等PCR反应条件的优化,最终确定该双重RT-PCR的最佳条件为TaqDNA聚合酶浓度为0.03 U/μL,Mg2+浓度为0.05 mmol/L,dNTP浓度为200μmol/L,Tm为51℃。特异性和敏感性检测结果显示,所建立的检测方法具有很好的特异性以及较高的敏感性。     

多重RT-PCR检测猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和流行性腹泻病毒方法的建立及应用

目前,国内市场上用于猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的诊断试剂盒比较少,而应用常规方法在临床实践中确诊猪TGEV和PEDV的混合感染又比较困难.研究应用猪TGE-PED二联弱毒活疫苗初步建立了同时检测TGEV和PEDV的多重RT-PCR诊断方法,现报道如下.     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒二联RT-PCR检测方法的建立

为了研究出一种快速、敏感、特异的诊断猪传染性胃肠炎和猪流行腹泻的方法,试验参照国内外已发表的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)基因序列及其相关的RT-PCR检测方法,根据猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S蛋白基因和猪流行性腹泻病毒s蛋白基因各设计1套特异性通用引物,扩增目的带分别为426 bp和584 bp.结果表明:建立的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒二联RT-PCR检测方法具有快速、敏感、特异等优点,可为猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒的检测、流行病学调查及疫苗使用等奠定基础.     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒二重PCR检测方法的建立

通过对猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)S基因和猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)M基因进行序列分析,本试验利用DNAStar软件分别设计2对特异性引物,扩增片段长度分别为299和437 bp,建立一种针对TGEV和PEDV感染的二重PCR鉴别诊断方法.该方法能同时检测到TGEV和PEDV,而对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)等均无扩增,其检测TGEV、PEDV的极限为10⁴ 拷贝/μL;用该方法对临床收集的68份疑似病毒性腹泻仔猪粪便和肠道组织样本进行检测,结果表明本试验建立的二重PCR方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高等特点,能用于临床诊断及流行病学调查.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒一步法双重RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用

本研究旨在建立一种用于临床腹泻病例中猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）快速检测的一步法双重RT-PCR方法。根据GenBank中收录的PEDV和TGEV的基因序列,分别设计两对特性引物,经最佳反应条件的优化和选择,结果显示,该一步法双重RT-PCR检测方法能同时特异性扩增PEDV和TGEV,该方法可检测到稀释度1×10^-5的疫苗毒。应用本方法检测2015年度实验室收集的疑似样品,PEDV阳性率为100%。本研究建立的方法快速、敏感性高、特异性强,可用于临床PEDV和TGEV的快速检测及流行病学调查。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒与猪伪狂犬病病毒二重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）与猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的快速鉴别检测方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的PEDV膜蛋白M基因和PRV gE基因保守区域序列设计了2对特异性引物,以PRV和PEDV混合总RNA为反转录模板,初步建立了PRV和PEDV的二重RT-PCR检测方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性验证和临床应用检测。结果显示,该方法对两种病毒的最低检测限均为10 TCID₅₀/mL病毒含量,重复性好,特异性强,可特异性地扩增PEDV和PRV细胞培养物,但对其他7种病原对照扩增不出任何条带,对26份临床疑似PEDV和PRV感染样品检测结果与测序鉴定结果完全一致。本研究成功建立了PEDV和PRV的二重RT-PCR检测方法,为临床上猪流行性腹泻和猪伪狂犬病的快速鉴别诊断提供了方法。     

猪Delta冠状病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒多重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

猪Delta冠状病毒(PDCoV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)均是能引起仔猪腹泻的冠状病毒,通过临床症状和剖检很难鉴别诊断,建立同时检测且能够鉴别诊断这3种疾病的快速检测方法对于临床诊断具有重要的意义。参照GenBank中登录的PDCoV,NPEDV M和TGEV N基因的基因序列,利用Primer5.0设计合成3对能扩增特异性目的片段的引物,构建重组质粒,并对RT-PCR反应条件进行优化,建立了检测PDCoV,PEDV和TGEV的多重RT-PCR诊断方法,并对所建立的方法进行敏感性、特异性和重复性分析。利用该方法对河南176份临床样品进行检测,并与普通RT-PCR检测方法对该检测方法进行比较分析。结果表明,所建立的三重RT-PCR方法对PDCoV的最低检测量是3.14×103拷贝/μL;PEDV的最低检测量是3.88×104拷贝/μL和TGEV的最低检测量是3.68×104拷贝/μL。所建立的方法具有较好的特异性,对猪博卡病毒(PboV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟(CSFV)和猪圆环病毒(PCV)等猪常见病毒的扩增结果均为阴性。应用所建立的三重RT-PCR方法对176份临床收集的仔猪腹泻样品进行PEDV,PDCoV和TGEV检测,并将检测结果和单重RT-PCR检测方法比较,结果显示,多重RT-PCR检测结果与常规单一RT-PCR的结果符合率均为100%。综上,本试验建立了能同时检测PDCoV,PEDV和TGEV的三重RT-PCR方法,为临床上这3种疫病的快速检测和流行病学调查奠定了基础。     

多重RT-PCR检测猪传染性胃肠炎与流行性腹泻病毒

猪传染性胃肠炎(TGE)与流行性腹泻(PED)是仔猪腹泻的两种重要疾病。二者在流行特点、临床症状和病理变化上都十分相近,不易区分〔1〕。针对TGEV与PEDV基因的保守区域各设计一对引物,在同一反应管中反转录扩增,产物通过1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳,出现528bp和403bp两个条带,两个扩增条带的大小与预期相符。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立和应用

根据GenBank上发表的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)基因序列,针对TGEVN基因全序列设计合成了一对引物,以TGEV疫苗株为模板,建立了检测TGEV的RT-PCR方法。应用该方法对TGEV疫苗株RNA进行扩增,获得与预期大小相符,长度为1168bp的特异性目的片段;测序结果与已报道的TGEV不同毒株的序列同源性达到95%～97%;敏感性测定该RT-PCR可扩增到18pg的TGEV-N-cDNA;对猪传染性胃肠炎(TGE)的病料进行RT-PCR鉴定,可检测出TGEVN基因片段。结果表明建立的RT-PCR方法对TGEV的检测敏感性高、特异性强,可用于TGEV感染的诊断和流行病学调查。     

Establishment and Application of Duplex RT-PCR Assay for Detection of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and Pseudorabies Virus

In order to establish an assay for detecting porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV),two pairs of primers were designed basing on the M gene of PEDV and gE gene of PRV,respectively.The total RNA of standard PEDV and PRV strains were used as templates to establish the duplex RT-PCR assay.The specificity,sensitivity,repetition and clinic detection of the established assay were tested.The result revealed that the threshold of duplex RT-PCR was 10 TCID₅₀/mL of PEDV and PRV,and no products were amplified from the cell or the nucleic acid of other 7 kinds of pathogenic viral or bacterial microorganism.The detection results for 26 clinical suspicious PEDV or PRV infected pigs were consistent with the results tested by sequencing.This study suggested that the duplex RT-PCR method was highly specific,repeatable and sensitive,and was suitable for clinic rapid differential diagnosis of PEDV and PRV.     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒与猪呼吸道冠状病毒荧光RT-PCR鉴别检测方法建立与应用

本研究根据Genbank登录的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)N基因和S基因保守区序列设计合成了两对引物和探针,通过对荧光定量RT-PCR反应条件的优化,建立了TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR快速检测TGEV的方法。该方法能有效地鉴别序列密切相关的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒与呼吸道冠状病毒。与常规RT-PCR试验比较表明,所建立的荧光RT-PCR检测技术快速、敏感,检测时限3个小时以内,具有很好的特异性和重复性。通过对39份临床样品进行检测,结果表明所建立的检测方法直接检测样品中猪传染性胃肠炎病毒。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立

试验根据GenBank上发表的猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)核衣壳(N)蛋白基因序列,设计合成了一对寡聚核苷酸引物,扩增大小为245 bp的目的片段,建立起PEDV N基因的RT-PCR检测方法。试验结果表明,该方法具有很强特异性和很高的敏感性,可作为猪流行性腹泻临床快速诊断的一种方法。     

高致病性与低致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒二重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立高致病性与低致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP/LP-PRRSV)快速鉴别诊断方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的HP-PRRSV与LP-PRRSV的Nsp2基因序列,分别设计了特异性的上游引物(HP-Upper-p1/LP-Upper-p2) 和共用下游引物(Co-Lower-p3)。以HP-PRRSV和LP-PRRSV混合物总RNA为反转录模板,建立了HP-PRRSV和LP-PRRSV的二重RT-PCR检测方法;并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的检测方法对临床疑似样品进行了检测。结果显示,本试验成功建立了HP-PRRSV和LP-PRRSV二重RT-PCR检测方法,该方法灵敏度高,最低检出限均为100拷贝/μL;重复性好,特异性强,可特异性地扩增HP-PRRSV细胞培养物和LP-PRRSV疫苗毒,但对Marc-145细胞和其他8种病原对照扩增不出任何条带;自25份临床疑似PRRSV感染病料中共检测出了21份PRRSV阳性样品,其中HP-PRRSV阳性样品共计20份,LP-PRRSV阳性样品4份。结果表明,本研究成功建立了HP-PRRSV和LP-PRRSV二重RT-PCR检测方法,可适用于高致病性与低致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的快速鉴别诊断。     

Establishment of Double PCR Detection Method of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) and Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV)

Two pairs of primers used to respectively amplify transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) S gene and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) M gene were designed to develop a method of differential diagnosis of TGEV and PEDV.The established double PCR could detect S gene of TGEV with the length of 299 bp and M gene of PEDV with the length of 437 bp.Negative results using CSFV,PCV2,PRRSV and PRV as control were obtained.The detection limit of this method was 10⁴ copies/μL.68 clinical samples collected from swine farm were submitted to detect TGEV and PEDV,and the result showed that the established double PCR method with the characteristics of high sensitivity and high specificity could be widely used in clinical diagnosis and epidemiological investigation.     

山东省猪腹泻病例中PEDV、TGEV和PRV的感染调查与分析

为了解山东省规模化猪场由猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）和猪伪狂犬病毒（PRV）引起猪病毒性腹泻的流行情况,自2014年1月至2016年12月,对来自山东省各地规模化猪场的猪腹泻病料（共3 035份）进行PCR检测。结果显示,PEDV、PRV和TGEV阳性率分别为67.49%、9.33%和3.29%;3年间,PEDV阳性率在2014年第四季度最低,为48.15%,2015年第四季度阳性率最高,为88.57%,2016年各季度阳性率相对2015年呈波动下降趋势;TGEV阳性率在2014年第四季度最高,为18.52%,2015年第三季度阳性率为15.38%,2016年第一季度阳性率为6.67%,其他季度未检测出阳性病料;PRV阳性率在2016年第二季度最高,为15.68%,除2014年第一季度未检出阳性病料外,2014年第二季度阳性率最低,为2.56%。通过对69份被动送检的病料进行PEDV、TGEV和PRV混合感染检测发现,这部分病料中PEDV、TGEV、PRV阳性率分别为86.96%、5.80%和37.68%;总单独感染率为69.57%,PEDV、TGEV和PRV单独感染率分别为57.97%、1.45%和10.14%;总混合感染率为30.43%,PEDV/PRV、PEDV/TGEV和TGEV/PRV混合感染率分别为26.09%、2.90%和1.45%;总单独感染率比总混合感染率高。结果表明,山东省存在PEDV、PRV和TGEV 3种病毒流行,存在PEDV/TGEV、TGEV/PRV和PEDV/PRV的混合感染,混合感染中主要为PEDV/PRV混合感染,不存在PEDV/PRV/TGEV的混合感染。目前PEDV是引起山东省猪病毒性腹泻的主要病因,本试验结果可为山东省猪病毒性腹泻的诊断和控制提供参考。     

Investigation and Analysis of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus,Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus and Pseudorabies Virus of Swine Diarrhea Cases in Shandong Province

To understand porcine viral diarrhea prevalence in the large-scale pig farms of Shandong province, a total of 3 035 clinical samples were detected by PCR from January, 2014 to December, 2016.Those samples were detected for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV). The results showed that the detection rate of PEDV, PRV and TGEV were 67.49%, 9.33% and 3.29%, respectively.During the past three years, the lowest detection rate of PEDV was 48.15% in the fourth quarter of 2014,and the highest was 88.57% in the fourth quarter of 2015.In 2016,the detection rate represented fluctuate declining compared with 2015.The highest positive rate of TGEV was 18.52% in the fourth quarter of 2014,and in the third quarter of 2015 was 15.38%.The lowest positive rate of TGEV was 6.67% in the first quarter of 2016 and TGEV was not detected in the other quarters. The highest detection rate of RPV was 15.68% in the second quarter of 2016,and the lowest was 2.56% in the second quarter of 2014,except the first quarter of 2014 that the PRV was 0. By detecting three kinds of viruses in 69 clinical samples collected passively, the results showed that the detection rate of PEDV,TGEV and PRV were 86.96%,5.80% and 37.68%,respectively. The total single infection rate was 69.57%,the single infection rates of PEDV,TGEV and PRV were 57.97%,1.45% and 10.14%, respectively;The total mixed infection rate was 30.43%,the mixed infection rates of PEDV/PRV,PEDV/TGEV and TGEV/PRV were 26.09%,2.90% and 1.45%, respectively;Obviously, the total single infection rate was higher than the total mixed infection rate. The results showed that the PEDV, PRV and TGEV were prevailing in Shandong province. There were PEDV/TGEV, TGEV/PRV, PEDV/PRV mixed infection, and the number of PEDV/PRV mixed infection was in the majority. However, there was no PEDV/PRV/TGEV mixed type infection. At present, PEDV was the major pathogen of porcine viral diarrhea and the test results could provide the reference to the diagnosis of porcine viral diarrhea.     

Establishment and Application of a Multiplex RT-PCR Assay for Detection of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV

In this study,a multiplex RT-PCR assay was established to differentially detect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PRoV) after optimization of the reaction conditions.Three pairs of primers PEDV-N,TGEV-M and PRoV-VP6 were designed for specifically amplifying PEDV N gene,TGEV M gene and PRoV VP6 gene,respectively.The assay could specifically amplify PEDV,TGEV and PRoV,but not classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV),pseudorabies virus (PRV),porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).The detection limits of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV standard recombinant plasmids were 1.41×10³,1.41×10² and 1.41×10³ copies/μL,respectively.The repeated reaction under the same conditions obtained uniform results.The assay was used to detect a total number of 190 clinical samples,of which 42 (22.11%) samples were positive for PEDV,58 (30.53%) samples for TGEV and 34 (17.89%) samples for PRoV,and there were mixed infection among these viruses.The results indicated that this multiplex RT-PCR assay had the advantages of sensitivity,specificity and repeatability and provided a useful tool for differential detection and epidemiological investigation of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV.