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针对竹篾层积材制造工艺存在的不足与问题,采用径向竹篾帘替代弦向竹篾作为构成单元,用中温固化型酚醛树脂胶替代高温固化型酚醛树脂胶,用"热-热"胶合工艺替代"冷-热-冷"胶合工艺,使用特殊设计的弹性厚度规和合理的板坯结构等创新工艺,压制出一种径向竹篾帘层积材.它是竹篾层积材的改进型产品,在性能和用途上完全可以替代现有的竹篾层积材.两者与之相比,径向竹篾帘层积材具有竹材利用率高、热压机产量高、能耗低、产品质量好和成本低的优点. 相似文献
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通过分析现有竹篾层积材存在的密度高、力学各向异性等特点,进行针对性的复合材料结构设计以改善竹篾层积材料的冲击、弯曲等力学性能,以期在滑板等运动领域进行推广应用。本研究以7.0 g/cm~3设计密度为目标,玻璃纤维布作为增强增韧材料,环氧树脂作为胶黏剂,分别制备3种面密度(35,100和160 g/m~2)玻纤布增强的竹篾层积复合板材(简称G-LBSL),并对其弯曲强度和冲击刚度及界面剪切强度等性能开展研究。结果表明:玻纤布的复合使得传统竹篾层积材(7.5 g/cm~3以上)在降低密度的基础上,抗冲击性能与弹性模量有明显的改善,并随着玻纤布面密度增加呈现正比例关系,其中弹性模量MOE、静曲强度MOR、冲击刚度分别最高增加26.3%,41.2%,55.0%;进而在发挥竹篾单元柔韧性优良的基础上,还能够在高强度的体育运动中保持良好的弹性、韧性和稳定性能。 相似文献
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以毛竹靠近竹青的最外层竹篾和桦木单板为原料生产3种不同密度的竹木复合层积材,对其基本力学性能及耐老化性能进行了研究。结果表明:在板材密度0.9~1.1 g/cm3的范围内,竹木复合层积材的抗弯强度>220 MPa,抗弯模量>20 GPa,顺纹抗压强度>150 MPa,顺纹抗拉强度>200 MPa,且板材力学性能随板材密度的增大而增大;在实验室加速老化处理后竹木复合层积材的抗弯模量、抗弯强度、顺纹抗压(抗拉)强度的保留率都很高,均在75%以上,表现出很强的抗老化能力。 相似文献
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FRW阻燃胶合板的DMA分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目前世界范围内木材资源短缺的情况日益加剧,发展人造板工业已成为世界各国解决木材资源严重不足的重要途径.其中,胶合板作为室内装饰的主要材料,其产量和需求量都在急剧增长.我国胶合板产量从1980年的33.00万m3增长到2004年的2 098.62万m3,呈现大幅度增长的趋势(张文标等,2000).但由于普通胶合板具有易燃性,在许多领域的应用上受到限制.因为一旦发生火灾,不仅造成重大的经济损失,而且往往会发生人员伤亡.1950-2003年全国共发生火灾4 177 730起,直接经济损失2 434.525 1亿元,因火灾死亡174 855人,受伤329 352人. 相似文献
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阻燃胶合板的阻燃效果及性能测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了普通柳桉和水母柳胶合板经CU-60阻燃剂处理后的阻燃效果及相关性能指标的变化。结果表明:处理后胶合板的难燃等级达B1级,且胶合强度与国际相比下降不超过10%,漆膜附着力达二级。 相似文献
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Impregnation and mechanical properties of three softwoods treated with a new fire retardant chemical
Three softwoods, Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica), Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis) and Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa), were vacuum–pressure impregnated with a fire retardant chemical consisting of ammonium phosphate polymer (APP), guanyl urea phosphate (GUP), phosphonic acid and a minor amount of additives. The variation in impregnation between and within wood species was investigated. A significant relationship and similar trends were found between fire retardant chemical (FR) uptake and specific gravity (SG), as well as void volume filled (VVF) and SG. Moreover, the effects of fire retardant treatment on mechanical properties, including modulus of rupture (MOR), static modulus of elasticity (MOE) and dynamic modulus of elasticity (DMOE), were evaluated. The results indicated that the trend of impregnation and regression function varied between species and positions within the same species. However, the relationship of SG and chemical uptake and that of VVF and chemical uptake could be represented by a positive linear regression, and the trends were similar between wood species. Both of SG and VVF increased with increasing FR uptake. After fire retardant treatment, the MOR and static MOE were reduced compared with before treatment. Conversely, the DMOE increased after treatment. 相似文献
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阻燃剂WFRJ1改性木材的体积稳定性和涂饰性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用阻燃剂WFRJ1处理大青杨木材并对处理材的阻燃性能、涂饰性能和体积稳定性进行测定。结果表明:WFRJ1可用于木制品的阻燃处理。当WFRJ1浓度为10%时,氧指数可达到50%以上,与水溶性RF树脂复配,可大幅度提高处理材的抗胀缩率和阻湿率,增加体积稳定性。经WFRJ1处理后杨木单板的涂饰性能未受影响。 相似文献
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Subyakto Bambang Subiyanto Toshimitsu Hata Shuichi Kawai 《Journal of Wood Science》2003,49(3):241-247
Some tropical fast-growing woods were converted to edge-jointed lumber, and their fire-retardant properties due to chemical
coating were evaluated using cone calorimetry and a standard fire test. The woods used were Indonesian and Malaysian albizia
and gmelina plantation trees, with Japanese hinoki as a reference. The lumber was coated with 100 g/m2 of trimethylol melamine phosphoric acid in a 25% aqueous solution. The treated and untreated lumber was tested in a laboratory-scale
exposure furnace in accordance with JIS A 1304 and the cone calorimeter test with heat flux of 40 kW/m2 following the ISO 5660. Results showed that fire endurance of all lumber was enhanced by the treatment. The fire-retardant
properties were improved with increasing surface density. Though a similar trend was seen, the fire-retardant properties of
the lumber revealed by the cone calorimeter test were inferior to those seen with standard fire test. Addition of thermocouples
to the cone calorimeter allowed us to obtain information on the critical temperature (260°C) and charring temperature (300°C)
of the lumber.
Received: January 23, 2002 / Accepted: July 15, 2002
Acknowledgment The authors thank Dr. Shigehisa Ishihara, Professor Emeritus of the Wood Research Institute, Kyoto University for his suggestions
about this experiment. 相似文献