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李建广 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2019,(7):23-24
我国畜牧业快速发展,畜牧兽医部门管理问题也越来越突出,虽然畜牧业发展取得一定成效,但目前有些地区的畜牧业发展依旧呈滞缓状态,畜牧兽医执法是提高动物质量安全水平的重要措施。该文对新形势下基层畜牧兽医执法中存在的问题和对策进行分析,旨在提高畜牧兽医执法水平。 相似文献
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近些年,随着国内的畜牧业飞速发展,畜牧兽医部门所存在的问题也凸显了出来,尤其是基层畜牧执法工作的滞后,在很大程度上影响了畜牧业的发展。而想要改善这一局面,那么就要做好对畜牧兽医的执法工作。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(7)
我国兽医体制改革以来,畜牧业发展逐步走向健康的轨道,向着标准化、规模化、生态化、科学化发展。消费者对肉蛋奶消费质量要求也愈来愈高。畜牧兽医工作面临着双重任务,要满足目前畜牧业生产的需要,不但要数量,也得要质量。面对畜牧业快速发展,队伍越来越壮大,任务越来越重,责任越来越清的复杂形势,给畜牧兽医执法队伍提出了更高的要求。要想保证畜牧兽医事业快速健康发展,既要提高兽医服务水平,也要提高畜牧兽医执法水平,确保畜产品质量的安全。笔者对多年在畜牧兽医执法工作中积累的经验和掌握的资料进行了收集整理,仅供大家参考。 相似文献
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从事畜牧业养殖的众多农民和个体户植根于乡镇中,我国的畜牧业发展随着城乡建设的不断加强,逐渐有了新的转折点和新气象。乡镇畜牧兽医服务决定了乡镇畜牧行业的医疗卫生质量,加强乡镇畜牧兽医站的医疗建设以及服务建设有利于乡镇畜牧业的发展。同时乡镇畜牧兽医服务中心又是执行国家畜牧医疗政策的主要机构,对于宣传国家政策、法律起着不可替代的作用。实现乡镇畜牧兽医服务中心的科学管理、提高乡镇畜牧兽医服务中心的服务质量有利于国家畜牧业的良好开展。本文通过研究乡镇畜牧兽医服务中心如何提高服务质量和管理政策,为我国畜牧业乡镇畜牧兽医服务和管理提供创设性的发展意见和建议。 相似文献
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农村畜牧业的健康发展离不开兽医技术,现阶段农村畜牧业规模进一步扩大,畜牧养殖环境更加复杂,因此要加强疫病预防.兽医是畜牧疫病预防环节的关键,只有建立良好的兽医新技术推广体系,才能防患于未然,促进农村畜牧养殖产业的长远发展,本文主要探索加强农村畜牧兽医新技术推广策略. 相似文献
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在新时期要对畜牧兽医管理存在的现状进行研究,得出影响畜牧兽医管理的不足之处,制定对应的改进措施。作为畜牧业的发展保障,畜牧兽医管理涵盖内容较多,如动物疫病预防控制、动物源性食品安全。要从技术、策略入手,将新型管理制度落实至所有的养殖场内,使养殖户能够在畜牧兽医帮助下,提升养殖效率,降低动物死亡风险,保证养殖利益。畜牧兽医管理的效果直接影响当地畜牧业的均衡发展,具有非常重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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