山羊 Notch1基因的表达及细胞定位

为了进一步了解Notch1蛋白,本研究用BLAST方法对不同动物Notch1基因的同源性及遗传进化情况进行了分析,通过PCR扩增获得Notch1基因,并构建了与GST标签融合表达的原核表达载体、与GFP标签融合表达的真核表达载体。将双酶切和测序鉴定的阳性克隆分别转化BL21感受态细胞和转染BHK21细胞进行原核和真核表达,并用Western blot和荧光显微镜鉴定。同时,与GFP标签对照确定其在细胞中的定位情况。结果显示,扩增的Notch1基因片段约780 bp,为Notch1基因的部分序列,Notch1在不同动物间的基因序列同源性为94%以上,遗传进化关系上分为3个分支。Western blot检测结果显示,构建的原核表达pGEX-KG-Notch1能够表达预期大小为56 kDa的融合蛋白;荧光显微镜检测显示Notch1与GFP的融合蛋白分布在整个细胞中,但主要集中于细胞核,而GFP空白对照仅分布于细胞质中,说明Notch1主要定位于细胞核中。本研究为进一步探索Notch1与KLP1的相互作用及其功能奠定了基础。     

猪CACNB1基因定位及对生产性状的潜在影响评估

设计同源引物,扩增并测定猪CACNB1基因的部分序列;运用辐射杂种细胞系,将其定位在猪12号染色体64～96厘摩(cM)的位置上;通过比较分析相关数据库,发现有6个分别影响猪应激反应(CK20值)、最后肋骨处背膘厚、肌肉颜色值、咀嚼性、乳头数和生长速度的QTL与其连锁,猪CACNB1基因可作为影响猪肉质性状、繁殖性状和生长性状的候选基因。     

从江香猪ApoA1基因的克隆及亚细胞定位研究

试验旨在克隆从江香猪载脂蛋白A1（apolipoprotein A1,ApoA1）基因,研究ApoA1基因在真核细胞中的亚细胞定位情况。通过提取从江香猪总RNA,采用RT-PCR、目的基因的连接、转化等方法构建携带有绿色荧光蛋白的pEGFP-C1-ApoA1重组质粒,并经菌落PCR、双酶切及测序鉴定正确后,转染HEK-293T细胞,36 h后观察荧光,分析ApoA1蛋白在真核细胞中的亚细胞定位情况。结果表明,从江香猪ApoA1基因与GenBank上公布的野猪序列相比,有6处发生了碱基突变,其中5处为有义突变,分别导致180位氨基酸由丙氨酸变为谷氨酸、185位氨基酸由组氨酸变为谷氨酰胺、186位氨基酸由缬氨酸变为亮氨酰胺、209位氨基酸由天冬氨酸变为甘氨酸;PSORT Ⅱ Prediction和荧光共定位试验结果均表明,ApoA1蛋白的表达主要集中在细胞外基质,约占总表达量的77.8%。本试验成功克隆了从江香猪ApoA1基因CDS区,且ApoA1蛋白的表达主要集中在细胞外基质中,为进一步构建ApoA1基因转基因动物模型、开展ApoA1基因与人类因肥胖引起的相关疾病关系的研究奠定基础。     

猪Sar1b基因的分子克隆、序列分析及原核表达

根据GenBank已发表的猪Sar1b基因序列（GenBank登录号：AY819557）设计1对引物,以猪肝脏组织总RNA的反转录产物为扩增模板,用RT-PCR方法扩增出猪Sar1b基因cDNA全长编码区,经过EcoRI-SalI双酶切后定向克隆于pET28a原核表达载体,获得pET28a-Sar1b重组原核表达载体。将携带有重组原核表达载体的大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）通过1 mmol/LITPG进行诱导表达,经过SDS-PAGE电泳检测,显示诱导表达蛋白大小大约为26 ku,与预期表达蛋白大小一致。Western blot检测显示该蛋白为His融合蛋白,表明重组原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中成功表达出了目的融合蛋白。猪Sar1b基因的克隆和表达研究,为进一步研究该基因的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

猪RPL36A基因对PK15细胞增殖过程的影响

【目的】探究核糖体蛋白L36A(ribosomal protein L36A,RPL36A)基因对PK15细胞增殖过程的影响,为解析马身猪和大白猪生长速度差异的生理机制奠定基础。【方法】采用脂质体法将RPL36A基因干扰和过表达载体转染至PK15细胞中,通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting技术检测RPL36A基因表达效率及细胞增殖标志基因(PCNA、Ki67、Cyclin B、CDK4)的表达变化,并通过划痕试验、CCK-8和EdU法检测细胞增殖情况。【结果】过表达RPL36A基因后,PK15细胞中PCNA、Ki67、CDK4基因mRNA表达量均极显著升高(P<0.01),Cyclin B基因mRNA表达量显著升高(P<0.05);PCNA蛋白表达量显著升高(P<0.05);PK15细胞在48 h的细胞数量极显著高于空载组(P<0.01),细胞增殖速度升高;阳性细胞数极显著升高(P<0.01)。干扰RPL36A基因后,PK15细胞中PCNA、Cyclin B基因mRNA表达量均极显著降低(P<0.01),Ki67、CDK4基因mR...     

猪NR1H3基因可变剪接体的克隆及表达特性研究

旨在克隆猪NR1H3基因的可变剪接体,并预测编码蛋白的结构与功能,研究其转录本的表达特性。本试验以马身猪为研究对象,采用RT-PCR及克隆测序技术对猪NR1H3基因CDS区进行扩增和克隆,采用生物信息学方法分析NR1H3蛋白的生物学特性,采用qRT-PCR技术检测NR1H3基因在心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、小肠、股二头肌、腰大肌和皮下脂肪组织中的表达谱及在脂肪组织中的发育性表达规律。结果表明,本研究成功克隆出猪NR1H3基因的两个转录本NR1H3-1和NR1H3-2,其中NR1H3-2为新发现的转录本（MN082630）,其CDS区全长1 203 bp,编码的蛋白质含400个氨基酸,属于中性不稳定蛋白;与NR1H3-1相比,NR1H3-2缺失了长度为95 bp的第9外显子,编码的蛋白质NR1H3-2比NR1H3-1少了一个肝X受体的配体结合结构域;氨基酸的相似性分析发现,猪NR1H3蛋白氨基酸序列与北大西洋小须鲸、山羊、绵羊、抹香鲸、长江江豚等物种的相似性较高。NR1H3-1和NR1H3-2在所检测组织中均有表达,且在不同组织间的表达量具有显著差异（P<0.05）;NR1H3-1转录本在小肠中表达量最高,其次是脾、肝、股二头肌等,在心脏中表达量最低;NR1H3-2则在肝中表达量最高,其次是脾、小肠、胃和股二头肌等,在心脏中表达量最低。在各组织中（除小肠、心、肺）,NR1H3-2的表达量均高于NR1H3-1,其中在肝和皮下脂肪组织中,NR1H3-2的表达量极显著高于NR1H3-1（P<0.01）,在胃中差异达显著水平（P<0.05）。随着日龄的增加,皮下脂肪组织中NR1H3-1和NR1H3-2的表达量整体呈上升趋势,推测该基因对猪的脂肪沉积有调控作用。本试验成功克隆了猪NR1H3基因的两个可变剪接体,并推测其对猪脂质代谢及脂肪生成具有重要的生理作用。     

猪NDUFS2基因的定位、克隆和组织表达谱分析

利用辐射杂种克隆板对猪NDUFS2(NADH dehydrogenase(ubiquinone)Fe-S protein 2)基因进行了染色体定位,克隆了该基因的CDS序列,用相关软件进行了基因结构和功能预测,并利用半定量RT-PCR对基因的组织表达谱进行了分析。研究结果表明:NDUFS2基因定位于猪的4号染色体SSC4q,与标记SW589紧密连锁。获得NDUFS2基因的CDS为1 392 nt,编码463个氨基酸。物种间系统进化树分析表明:猪与牛的NDUFS2基因序列同源性更高。结构预测发现猪NDUFS2基因具有一个NuoD保守结构域,与能量的产生和转化功能有关。根据组织表达谱分析结果,NDUFS2在猪的11种组织中的表达量有差异。     

柳枝稷PvJAZ1基因的克隆、表达特性与亚细胞定位

JAZ蛋白在植物生长发育和胁迫信号通路中具有关键作用.为探究JAZ蛋白在柳枝稷(Panicum virgatum L.)中的调控机制,本研究从柳枝稷中克隆了PvJAZ1基因,并对其分子特征、表达特性与亚细胞定位进行了分析.结果研究表明:PvJAZ1的开放阅读框长度为630 bp,编码209个氨基酸,为不稳定的亲水性蛋白...     

大白猪CDO1基因克隆、生物信息学分析及组织表达定位

【目的】克隆大白猪半胱氨酸双加氧酶1(cysteine dioxygenase type 1,CDO1)基因并进行生物信息学分析,检测CDO1基因在大白猪不同组织中的表达情况,并定位CDO1在乳腺中的位置,为进一步探究CDO1基因在乳腺发育过程中的调控作用提供依据。【方法】通过PCR扩增大白猪CDO1基因CDS全长序列,将CDO1基因序列与pMD18-T载体连接后转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,挑取单个阳性菌扩增培养,菌液通过PCR鉴定后测序,对测序结果进行不同物种间序列相似性比对及系统进化树构建;利用在线预测软件对CDO1蛋白进行生物信息学分析;利用实时荧光定量PCR检测CDO1基因在大白猪不同组织中的表达水平;利用免疫组化方法检测CDO1蛋白在母猪乳腺中的定位。【结果】大白猪CDO1基因CDS区序列全长603 bp,编码200个氨基酸,家猪与大白猪CDO1基因核苷酸序列相似性最高。系统进化树结果显示,大白猪与家猪先聚为一类,且与猕猴亲缘关系较近。CDO1蛋白的分子质量为23.018 ku,等电点为5.98,不稳定系数为33.58(<40),为稳定亲水性蛋白,定位在胞浆内,存在...     

Cellular Localization,Expression Patterns of CCAR1 Gene,and Its Effect on Cell Proliferation in Pig

The aim of this study was to obtain the complete coding sequence (CDS) of CCAR1 gene, and to explore its subcellular localization, expression profile and its effects on cell prolification and action mechanism in pig. In this study, the cDNA from kidney tissue of 1-day-old Mashen pigs were used as the template to obtain the full-length CDS of CCAR1 gene by RT-PCR and sequencing. The cellular immunofluorescence staining was used to explore the subcellular localization of CCAR1 in PK15 cells. The temporal and spatial expression profile of CCAR1 was investigated by qRT-PCR in this study. The CCAR1 gene in PK15 cells was knocked out by using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology, and the effects of CCAR1 gene on cell proliferation and expression of cell proliferation and apoptosis related genes were investigated by qRT-PCR, Western blot and CCK8 (cell counting kit 8) technologies in this experiment. The results showed that the complete CDS region of pig CCAR1 gene was 3 459 bp in length (MH301308.1). CCAR1 protein was localized in both cytoplasm and nucleus of PK15 cells. The expression profiles of CCAR1 mRNA between Large White and Mashen pigs was similar, which was expressed in all detected tissues, with the highest expression in kidney and small intestine, middle expression in spleen, liver, cerebellum and muscle, and the lowest expression in heart and subcutaneous fat. Temporal expression results showed that CCAR1 was expressed in both psoas muscle and longissimus dorsi muscle at 3 developmental stages both in Mashen and Large White pigs. The CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system effectively reduced the expression of CCAR1. CCK8 results showed that after 48 hours of transfection, compared with the control group, the proliferation of cells in the experimental groups were extremely significantly inhibited (P<0.01). After CCAR1 gene knocked out, the expression level of Mki67, a marker of cell proliferation, was significantly decreased (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the expression level of Caspase3 and the core protein β-catenin in Wnt pathway between control group and experimental groups, and the expression level of downstream target gene C-myc of Wnt pathway was decreased significantly(P<0.05). CCAR1 gene was expressed almost in all tissues at different developmental stages, and affected cell proliferation by regulating the expression levels of Mki67 and C-myc, and played an important role in growth and development of pig.     

CREB-H基因在猪不同组织中表达谱及肝脏中的表达规律

本研究旨在分析环腺苷酸应答元件结合蛋白H（cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like 3,CREB-H）在猪不同组织中的表达谱及其在马身猪和大白猪肝脏中的发育性表达规律。采用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting技术检测1日龄猪12个组织（心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、小肠、小脑、下丘脑、背最长肌、股肌和腰肌）中CREB-H基因的表达谱,以及CREB-H在1、30、60、90、120、150和180日龄马身猪和大白猪肝脏中的表达规律。结果显示,CREB-H基因mRNA在马身猪的12个组织中广泛表达,其中在肝脏和小肠中高表达;CREB-H蛋白在肝脏组织中的表达量显著高于其他组织（P<0.05）,在心脏、脾脏和小脑中不表达。猪肝脏CREB-H基因mRNA和蛋白的发育表达受日龄、品种、品种与日龄相互作用的影响（P<0.01）。马身猪和大白猪肝脏中CREB-H基因mRNA和蛋白的表达量均在1日龄时达到最大值。在各发育阶段,马身猪CREB-H蛋白的表达量均极显著高于大白猪（P<0.01）,且CREB-H主要在猪肝脏中表达。CREB-H在两猪种肝脏中的表达存在时空差异,可能与猪在不同发育期的脂质代谢能力有关,本试验结果为研究猪的脂质代谢调控机制提供一定的理论依据。     

Cloning and Subcellular Localization of ApoA1 Gene in Congjiang Xiang Pig

This experiment was aimed to clone apolipoprotein A1(ApoA1) gene of Congjiang Xiang pig, and study the subcelluar localiztion of ApoA1 gene in eukaryocyte. The recombination plasmid pEGFP-C1-ApoA1 was constructed with RT-PCR and other methods, and detected by colony PCR,double digestion and sequencing, after successful construction of the recombination plasmid pEGFP-C1-ApoA1,the subcellular localization of ApoA1 protein were analyzed by fluorescence co-localization technique in the 36 h-transfected HEK-293T cells. Compared with ApoA1 gene of Sus scrofa submission in GenBank, the results showed that six base mutations were found in ApoA1 gene of Congjiang Xiang pig, five of above mentioned mutations were sense mutations, causing alanine to glutamic acid, histidine to glutamine, valine to leucine and aspartic acid to glycine in 180,185,186 and 209 amino acid residues, respectively. Using PSOR Ⅱ Prediction and fluorescence co-localization, it was found that the expression of ApoA1 protein was observed mainly in the extracellular matrix (77.8%). In conclusion, ApoA1 gene of Congjiang Xiang pig was cloned successfully, and the expression of ApoA1 protein was mainly concentrated in the extracellular matrix. These results would provide a knowledge for further constructing the ApoA1 gene transgenic animal models, and contribute to understanding the relation between ApoA1 gene and the human obesity-induced diseases.     

Expression Patterns of T1R1 and T1R3 in the Congjiang Xiang Pig during Epididymal Development

The aim of this experiment was to study the expression pattern of taste receptor family 1 subtypes 1 (T1R1) and 3 (T1R3) during epididymal development of Congjiang Xiang pig, and to explore the possible role of these taste receptors in mammalian male reproductive function and its potential medical value. In this study, the differential expressions of T1R1 and T1R3 in epididymis at 4 key developmental periods (neonatal (15 d), peri-puberty (30 d), puberty (60 d) and sexual maturity (180 d)) of Congjiang Xiang pigs were analyzed. RT-qPCR, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot were used to detect the changes and distribution of the two taste receptors in epididymis of Congjiang Xiang pigs at different ages. The results of RT-qPCR showed that the expression of TAS1R1 and TAS1R3 mRNA increased gradually from neonatal (15 d) to sexual maturity (180 d), and there was a significant difference between each period (P<0.01). The results of Western blot showed that the expression of T1R1/T1R3 protein was the highest on the 180 d and the lowest on the 15 d. The average protein abundance of T1R1/T1R3 was as follows: 180 d > 30 d > 60 d > 15 d. The results of IHC showed that T1R1 and T1R3 proteins were distributed in the epididymis of Congjiang Xiang pigs at 4 periods, in which T1R1 protein was mainly concentrated in epithelial cell membrane, especially in basal and narrow cells, while T1R3 protein was strongly positive in stereocilia, annular vacuoles and spermatozoa. In summary, the expression of T1R1/T1R3 in the epididymis of Congjiang Xiang pigs increased gradually from 15 d to the peak of sexual maturation, which was related to the differential expression of T1R1/T1R3 in epithelial basal cells, narrow cells and stereocilia of epididymis. These special expression patterns were time related to the physiological function of epididymis, so it is speculated that T1R1/T1R3 are involved in the regulation of sperm maturation and storage in epididymis.     

T1R1和T1R3在从江香猪附睾发育中的表达模式

为研究味觉受体第一家族亚型1（T1R1）和3（T1R3）在从江香猪附睾发育过程中的表达模式,探讨味觉受体在哺乳动物雄性生殖机能中可能发挥的作用及潜在医学价值,本试验以从江香猪附睾组织为研究对象,分析附睾发育4个关键时期：初情前（15 d）、初情时（30 d）、初情后（60 d）和性成熟期（180 d）T1R1与T1R3的差异表达。采用实时荧光定量PCR、免疫组织化学（IHC）和Western blot检测两个味觉受体在不同日龄从江香猪附睾组织中转录、翻译水平的变化及其分布情况。RT-qPCR结果表明：TAS1R1与TAS1R3 mRNA在从江香猪附睾初情前（15 d）至性成熟期（180 d）表达量逐渐增加,且任意两个时期间差异极显著（P<0.01）。Western blot结果显示,T1R1/T1R3蛋白在180 d表达量最高,在15 d表达量最低,两者之间差异显著（P<0.05）,平均表达丰度依次为180 d > 30 d > 60 d > 15 d。IHC结果显示,T1R1和T1R3蛋白在各日龄组从江香猪附睾组织均有分布,其中T1R1蛋白主要在上皮细胞膜上,尤其是基细胞和窄细胞;而T1R3蛋白主要在微绒毛、环状空泡和精子呈强阳性表达。综上,本研究发现不同日龄从江香猪附睾的T1R1/T1R3表达从15 d逐渐增加,至性成熟达到峰值,这一表达变化与附睾上皮基细胞和窄细胞及微绒毛的T1R1/T1R3的差异表达有关,这些特殊的表达模式与附睾生理功能存在时间关联,故推测T1R1和T1R3参与附睾内精子成熟和储存的调节过程。     

陆川猪GPR1基因真核表达载体构建及组织表达谱分析

试验旨在构建陆川猪G蛋白偶联受体1（G protein-coupled receptor 1,GPR1）基因真核表达载体,并对其组织表达谱进行分析。采用RT-PCR技术从10周龄陆川猪皮下脂肪组织中扩增出GPR1基因CDS区后,使用常规分子克隆手段构建含GPR1基因片段的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1,利用双酶切和测序对重组质粒pEGFP-N1-GPR1进行鉴定,并以脂质体法将重组质粒转染3T3-L1细胞24 h后观察细胞荧光表达情况。收集所转染3T3-L1细胞并提取其总RNA,实时荧光定量PCR进一步检测GPR1真核表达载体表达情况;提取6头10周龄陆川猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌、皮下脂肪总RNA,实时荧光定量PCR检测GPR1基因mRNA在陆川猪各组织中的表达量。结果表明,陆川猪GPR1基因CDS全长1 068 bp,成功将其连接至pEGFP-N1真核表达载体,重组表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1质粒和空载pEGFP-N1质粒所转染3T3-L1细胞均能表现出绿色荧光,且空白对照组并未表现出绿色荧光。实时荧光定量PCR结果证实,GPR1基因在重组质粒试验组的表达量极显著高于空载质粒组（P<0.01）。GPR1基因在10周龄陆川猪肝脏中表达量最高,在心脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、皮下脂肪中均有表达,在背最长肌中几乎不表达。本试验成功构建了真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-GPR1,并获得了GPR1基因组织表达谱,为进一步研究GPR1基因对陆川猪脂肪沉积的影响提供参考。     

莱芜猪PID1基因的功能分析及表达谱研究

为进一步了解莱芜猪PID1基因的结构和功能,本研究以莱芜猪为试验对象,分析PID1基因的结构和功能,并利用SYBR-Green实时荧光定量PCR方法,分析该基因在莱芜猪10个不同组织(心脏、背最长肌、脾脏、肝脏、肺脏、小肠、大肠、脑、脂肪、脊髓)的表达谱信息.生物信息学分析表明:PID1基因编码含217个氨基酸的蛋白,...     

N-乙酰半胱氨酸对山羊子宫内膜基质细胞增殖及相关基因表达的影响

旨在探究N-乙酰半胱氨酸(N-acetyl-L-cysteine,NAC)对山羊子宫内膜基质细胞(goat endometrial stro-mal cells,gESCs)的影响.本研究以山羊子宫内膜基质细胞为对象,体外培养基中添加浓度梯度分别为100、200、400μmol·L-1的NAC,将0μmol·L1 NA...