国内外口蹄疫非结构蛋白3ABC抗体ELISA检测方法的比较

对国内外3种口蹄疫非结构蛋白3ABC抗体间接ELISA检测方法和1种口蹄疫非结构蛋白3ABC抗体阻断ELISA检测方法,在检测牛血清时的敏感性和特异性进行比较,以期获得可应用于口蹄疫检疫的有效试剂盒。采用国内外3种口蹄疫非结构蛋白3ABC抗体间接ELISA试剂盒和1种阻断ELISA试剂盒,对150份牛血清样品进行ELISA检测。同时对150份样品进行非结构蛋白抗体酶联免疫电转移印迹试验(EITB),以评估4种ELISA检测结果。结果 4种试剂盒的敏感性均达到100%,特异性分别为100%、95%、73%、99%。结论:国内生产的口蹄疫非结构蛋白3ABC抗体检测试剂盒可以用于牛口蹄疫血清学筛选性试验。     

羊血清中口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3A-3B1-3B2抗体ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立检测羊血清中口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法,通过优化抗原表达条件,在大肠杆菌原核表达系统中获得了可溶性的3A-3B1-3B2融合蛋白,基于纯化的可溶性融合蛋白建立了口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体间接ELISA检测试剂盒。该方法对其他相关的羊类病毒病原无交叉反应,其重复性组内与组间变异系数均低于10%,具有良好的重复性。对300份临床血清样品进行检测,与国内市售的口蹄疫非结构蛋白抗体检测试剂盒进行比较,阳性样品符合率为96.67%,阴性样品符合率为94%,总符合率为95.33%。本研究建立的羊血清中口蹄疫病毒3A-3B1-3B2蛋白抗体间接ELISA检测方法,特异性高、敏感性强,操作简单快速,具有较高的应用推广价值。     

四种试剂盒检测猪口蹄疫O型合成肽疫苗抗体的对比试验

使用国产的4种猪口蹄疫病毒VP1结构蛋白抗体ELISA诊断试剂盒(VP1-ELISA)、猪口蹄疫O型液相阻断ELISA检测试剂盒(LB-ELISA)、猪口蹄疫正向间接血凝试剂盒、猪O型口蹄疫病毒ELISA抗体检测试剂盒(O-ELISA)同时检测猪口蹄疫O型合成肽疫苗免疫后的50份血清样品,阳性率分别为98.0%、94.0%、54.0%、90.0%。同时使用农业部规定的3种试剂盒分别检测20份血清样品的抗体滴度发现,VP1-ELISA试剂盒和LB-ELISA试剂盒阳性符合率为95%,平均抗体滴度相差0.7,与IHA试剂盒符合率为55%,平均抗体滴度相差3.8,故LB-ELISA试剂盒可以用来评价合成肽疫苗免疫的抗体,而IHA试剂盒不能用来检测合成肽疫苗免疫的抗体。     

牛口蹄疫病毒VP2结构蛋白抗体间接ELISA方法的建立

为建立牛口蹄疫(FMD)抗体的检测方法,本研究将口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的VP2基因,通过pPROEXTM HTb表达载体在大肠杆菌DH5α中表达,获得大小为35ku的重组VP2蛋白(rVP2),western blot证实rVP2可与FMDV5种血清型的牛阳性血清发生特异性反应。以纯化复性的rVP2为抗原建立了FMDVrVP2间接ELISA方法。重复性试验证实批内、批间变异系数均小于10%。特异性交叉试验表明,该抗原不与常见的其他7种牛病阳性血清发生交叉反应。检测非免疫无口蹄疫国家牛阴性血清的特异性为100%;检测感染血清敏感性为97.3%;检测O-AsiaⅠ的二价苗免疫牛血清,与4种商品化试剂盒比较,其符合率分别为69.0%、95.0%、90.4%和86.8%。实验结果表明建立的ELISA方法可以用于口蹄疫感染和免疫抗体检测。     

猪瘟病毒间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的临床应用研究

采用猪瘟病毒间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒对5省/市的猪血清样本进行检测,并与进口ELISA试剂盒相比较,同时采用世界动物卫生组织(OIE)指定方法-荧光抗体病毒中和试验对检测结果有差异的血清样本进行验证,结果显示,两种试剂盒对田间临床样本的符合率为78.1%;猪瘟病毒间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒与荧光抗体病毒中和试验的符合率高于进口ELISA试剂盒;综合免疫背景分析,猪瘟病毒间接ELISA抗体试剂盒的敏感性和特异性均高于进口试剂盒,更适合在我国进行大规模推广应用。     

3A蛋白间接ELISA试验检测猪口蹄疫感染抗体的研究

用表达的口蹄疫3A蛋白作为包被抗原，建立了间接ELISA试验，对口蹄疫病毒感染血清、免疫血清和其它非口蹄疫病毒血清进行了检测研究。结果表明，3A蛋白间接ELISA试验对口蹄疫具有较好的特异性，可以区分感染口蹄疫病毒的猪血清和疫苗免疫猪血清。     

应用原核表达的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型Cap蛋白建立一种间接ELISA诊断方法

本试验在最佳诱导条件下获得猪圆环痛毒Ⅱ型重组Cap蛋白的基础上，利用HisBind蛋白质纯化试剂盒对表达产物进行纯化，通过Westernblot检测证明表达产物具有良好的抗原性。以纯化后的重组融合蛋白作为诊断抗原，对ELISA反应条件进行优化，初步建立了检测PCV2抗体的间接ELISA方法。用该法对广东、广西一些地区收集到的380份血清样品进行检测，检测结果阳性率为86．1％，从中随机取90份猪血清样品与国产商品化试剂盒检测结果对比，符合率为95．6％，表明本实验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性，适于大规模检测PCV2血清抗体的流行病学调查。     

不同ELISA试剂盒检测感染猪口蹄疫病毒3ABC抗体效果比较

为更准确研究口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染猪非结构蛋白抗体变化规律,选取3种不同的试剂盒,分别检测接种O型口蹄疫病毒猪FMDV非结构蛋白3ABC抗体。试验数据表明,人工感染O型口蹄疫病毒猪最早在感染后第5天检测到非结构蛋白抗体,至第7天3ABC抗体全部转为阳性;3种试剂盒检测最早3ABC抗体与症状对应关系有差异,每两种商业试剂盒呈现不同程度的相关性。其中A试剂盒显示出最大的灵敏度,而B试剂盒显示最高的特异性,C试剂盒的敏感性依可疑样品的处理方式而变化,因此对3种试剂盒进行比较,发现A试剂盒更稳定,更适合于猪FMDV非结构蛋白抗体检测。     

猪O型口蹄疫3种抗体检测方法的比较

用液相阻断ELISA、正向间接血凝试验、VP1结构蛋白ELISA3种抗体检测方法同时检测来自全国10个省25个规模猪场、18个屠宰场及散养户的937份猪血清中的O型口蹄疫抗体。结果表明,这3种方法检测的抗体阳性率分别为75.9%、81.8%和62%。与液相阻断ELISA相比,正向间接血凝试验比VP1结构蛋白ELISA的符合率高,前者的敏感性为94.9%,特异性为59.3%,后者的敏感性为75.2%,特异性为79.6%。研究为猪O型口蹄疫免疫抗体监测工作的实施提供了较好的参考。     

间接ELISA和HI方法检测鸡新城疫病毒抗体的相关性分析

分别采用商品化的酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）抗体检测试剂盒和血凝抑制（HI）试验方法对152份临床血清样本和标准阴阳性血清进行新城疫病毒（NDV）抗体检测。比较间接ELISA和HI两种方法的相关性。研究结果表明，间接ELISA和HI两种方法呈显著相关，二者间的相关系数为0．9261：间接ELISA和HI两种方法检测NDV抗体的阳性符合率为96．8％，阴性符合率为92．9％，间接ELISA方法是一种敏感、特异、快速的血清学诊断方法，可以用于临床样本的大规模检测．     

Comparison of sensitivity and specificity in three commercial foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein ELISA kits with swine sera in Taiwan

Three commercialized ELISA kits for the detection of antibodies to the non-structural proteins (NSPs) of FMD virus were compared, using sera from uninfected, vaccinated, challenged and naturally infected pigs. The kinetics of the antibody response to NSPs was compared on sequential serum samples in swine from challenge studies and outbreaks. The results showed that ELISA A (UBI) and ELISA B (CEDI) had better sensitivity than that of the 3ABC recombinant protein-based ELISA C (Chekit). The peak for detection of antibodies to NSPs in ELISA C was significantly delayed in sera from natural infection and challenged swine as compared to the ELISA A and B. The sensitivity of the three ELISAs gradually declined during the 6-month post-infection as antibodies to NSP decline. ELISA kits A and B detected NSP antibody in 50% of challenged pigs by the 9-10th-day and 7-8th-day post-challenge, respectively. ELISA B and C had better specificity than ELISA A on sequential serum samples obtained from swine immunized with a type O FMD vaccine commercially available in Taiwan. Antibody to NSPs before vaccination was not detected in swine not exposed to FMD virus, however, antibody to NSPs was found in sera of some pigs after vaccination. All assays had significantly lower specificity when testing sera from repeatedly vaccinated sows and finishers in 1997 that were tested after the 1997 FMD outbreak. However, when testing sera from repeatedly vaccinated sows or finishers in 2003-2004, the specificity for ELISAs A, B and C were significantly better than those in 1997. This effect was less marked for ELISA A. The ELISA B was the best test in terms of the highest sensitivity and specificity and the lowest reactivity with residual NSP in vaccinates.     

Development and validation of a 3ABC indirect ELISA for differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus infected from vaccinated animals

Non-structural protein (NSP) 3ABC antibody is considered to be the most reliable indicator of present or past infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in vaccinated animals. An indirect ELISA was established, using purified His-tagged 3ABC fusion protein as antigen, for detection of the antibody response to FMDV NSP 3ABC in different animal species. The method was validated by simultaneous detection of the early antibody responses to NSP and structural protein (SP) in FMDV Asia 1 infected animals. The performance of the method was also validated by detection of antibody in reference sera from the FMD World Reference Laboratory (WRL) in Pirbright, UK, and comparison with two commercial NSP ELISA kits. The results showed that the antibody response to SP developed more quickly than that to NSP 3ABC in FMDV infected animals. In contact-infected cattle, the antibody response to NSP 3ABC was significantly delayed compared with that to SP antibody. The early antibody responses to SP and NSP 3ABC in FMDV inoculated cattle and contact-infected or inoculated sheep and pigs were generally consistent. In pigs, 3ABC antibody was linked to the presence of clinical signs; however, in sheep, subclinical infection was detected by the development of 3ABC antibodies. Therefore, the antibody responses to 3ABC varied between host species. Eight out of 10 positive serum samples from FMD WRL were tested to be positive at cutoff value of 0.2. The rate of agreement with the ceditest FMDV-NS and the UBI NSP ELISA were 98.05% (302/308) and 93.2% (287/308), respectively. The prevalence of 3ABC antibodies reached 71.4% in some diseased cattle herds. The further work is required to evaluation the performance of this method in different animal species and different field situations.     

布鲁菌bp26基因的表达与bp26-间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制

为了研制布鲁菌bp26-间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒,将布鲁菌bp26基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+),重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,以纯化后的重组蛋白bp26包被酶标板,优化ELISA反应条件,组装试剂盒。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析结果表明,重组蛋白分子质量约为41 ku,经IPTG诱导后高效表达,且具有良好的免疫原性;优化试验确定重组抗原最佳包被浓度为3.6 μg/mL,血清样本的阳性临界值为0.370;特异性试验结果表明,重组蛋白与牛结核菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、链球菌等多种病原体的阳性血清均无交叉反应;敏感性试验结果表明,血清稀释至1:12800时,仍检测为阳性;该试剂盒的批内、批间变异系数均小于10%;用该试剂盒检测241份临床牛血清样本,并与试管凝集试验(SAT)检测结果比较,两者符合率为97.1%。原核表达的布鲁菌bp26具有良好的免疫原性,研制的布鲁菌bp26-间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒敏感性、特异性和重复性较好,可为布鲁菌基因缺失标记疫苗的应用提供配套的血清学诊断方法。     

丝状支原体山羊亚种LPPA蛋白原核表达及间接ELISA方法的建立

[目的] 建立基于丝状支原体山羊亚种（Mmc）膜脂蛋白LPPA的间接ELISA方法。[方法] 扩增Mmc LPPA基因并将其克隆至pCold-Ⅰ载体,构建重组质粒pCold-Ⅰ-LPPA,测序鉴定正确后转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达后纯化得到Mmc LPPA重组蛋白,采用SDS-PAGE验证该重组蛋白是否表达,并采用Western blotting和传统经典的琼脂扩散血清学试验分析其与Mmc阳性血清的反应原性。以该重组蛋白为包被抗原,建立Mmc重组LPPA蛋白的间接ELISA抗体检测方法,对该方法进行反应条件优化后开展特异性、重复性试验,并将其初步应用于184份山羊血清样本。[结果] 通过PCR扩增得到Mmc LPPA基因,成功构建了重组质粒pCold-Ⅰ-LPPA,经诱导表达后得到Mmc LPPA重组蛋白,SDS-PAGE结果显示,获得了大小约23 ku的LPPA重组融合蛋白;琼脂扩散及Western blotting试验证明该蛋白反应原性良好。ELISA方法反应条件优化结果显示,LPPA抗原蛋白的包被浓度为2.0 μg/100 μL,血清稀释度为1：300,3% BSA封闭1 h为最佳反应条件,临界值为2.738。本试验建立的间接ELISA方法批内和批间变异系数均<10%,证明该方法具有良好的重复性;对绵羊肺炎支原体（Mo）、蓝舌病病毒（BTV）、小反刍兽疫病毒（PPRV）、羊口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）、弓形虫及山羊痘病毒（GPV）标准阳性血清的检测均为阴性,表明该方法特异性较强;184份临床血清临床应用结果显示,该方法与正向间接血凝诊断试剂盒检测结果阳性符合率为93.33%,阴性符合率为75.23%,两者相对符合率为82.61%。[结论] 本研究成功建立了Mmc LPPA蛋白间接ELISA抗体检测方法,为临床Mmc血清抗体水平的监测及Mmc血清流行病学调查奠定了基础。     

猪圆环病毒2型间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制及初步应用

以大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达的猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白为抗原,建立猪圆环病毒2型间接ELISA检测方法,优化ELISA反应条件,研制猪圆环病毒2型ELISA抗体检测试剂盒。与商品化试剂盒相比,该检测试剂盒敏感性、特异性和符合率分别为95.12%、92.86%和94.55%;同时与猪圆环病毒1型（PCV1）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）等多种病毒阳性血清无交叉反应。试剂盒具有较好的重复性,在-20 ℃至少可保存1年以上,将其应用于临床血清样品的检测,结果安徽、广东、广西采样猪场的PCV2阳性率分别为100%、48.39%、100%。     

牛副流感病毒3型抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立与初步应用

旨在建立牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)抗体间接ELISA检测方法。克隆NP-HN截短串联基因并构建原核表达载体pET28a(+)-NP-HN,诱导纯化NP-HN重组蛋白作为包被抗原,优化ELISA反应条件,建立BPIV3抗体间接ELISA检测方法,进一步与病毒中和试验和进口ELISA试剂盒进行比较,应用本方法对270份临床血清样本进行了检测。结果表明,表达的NP-HN重组蛋白大小为44ku,具有良好的反应原性,建立的ELISA检测方法特异性强,与牛的主要呼吸道病原如牛病毒性腹泻病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒等均无交叉反应,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数小于8%,与病毒中和试验和进口商品化ELISA试剂盒的总符合率分别为96.67%和98.89%。对采自山东、辽宁和天津的270份临床血清样本检测后总的阳性率为82.59%(223/270)。建立的BPIV3抗体间接ELISA方法具有较好的特异性和敏感性,可应用于BPIV3的流行病学调查和抗体检测研究。     

基于NS4蛋白的蓝舌病病毒间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立及初步应用

旨在建立蓝舌病病毒（BTV）血清学ELISA抗体检测方法,本研究以原核表达并纯化的BTV NS4重组蛋白为包被抗原,通过反应条件优化,建立了一种BTV重组NS4蛋白的间接ELISA抗体检测方法。SDS-PAGE结果显示,获得大小约52 ku的NS4重组融合蛋白,主要在上清中存在,Western blot显示,纯化后的重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性。通过方阵试验进行了ELISA反应条件优化,确定了重组蛋白抗原最佳包被量为3.0 μg·孔^-1;血清最佳稀释倍数为1：200,酶标二抗最佳工作浓度为1：4 000,临界值分别为0.29和0.35。上述以NS4蛋白作为包被抗原建立的BTV抗体间接ELISA方法检测敏感性可达1：1 600;批内和批间重复性变异系数均小于10%;检测76份重庆地区牛群血清样品,阳性符合率为98%,阴性符合率为100%。本研究建立的间接ELISA方法为临床BTV血清抗体检测及BTV血清流行病学调查奠定了基础。     

Establishment and Preliminary Application of Indirect ELISA Based on Recombinant NS4 Protein for Detection of Bluetongue Virus Antibodies

This study was conducted to establish an indirect ELISA method for the detection serological antibody of bluetongue virus (BTV). The purified BTV recombinant NS4 protein obtained from the prokaryotic express system was used as the coated antigen, and then an indirect ELISA antibody detection method of BTV was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. SDS-PAGE results showed that the recombinant NS4 protein with a size of about 52 kDa was obtained, which mainly existed in the supernatant. Western blot results showed that the purified recombinant NS4 protein had good antigenicity. The ELISA reaction conditions were optimized by the square matrix test. The optimal coating amount of recombinant NS4 protein antigen was determined to be 3.0 μg per well, and the optimal dilution ratio of serum to be tested was 1:200, and the optimal dilution concentration of HRP-labeled rabbit anti-cow IgG secondary antibody was 1:4 000, and the critical values were 0.29 and 0.35, respectively. The detection sensitivity of the BTV antibody was up to 1:1 600. The intra-assay repeatability and the inter-assay repeatability coefficient of variation were less than 10%. The positive coincidence ratio and negative coincidence ratio were 98% and 100% respectively. The indirect ELISA method established in this study laid a foundation for clinical serum antibody detection and serum epidemiological investigation of BTV.     

牛血清中口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体时间分辨荧光免疫分析检测方法的建立

为研究快速定量检测牛血清中口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体的方法,试验通过优化抗原表达条件等步骤,在大肠杆菌原核表达系统中表达可溶性的3A-3B融合蛋白,并基于纯化的可溶性融合蛋白建立口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体时间分辨荧光免疫分析检测试剂盒。结果表明:建立的方法能够检测牛血清中的口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体,敏感性高,特异性强,对其他相关的牛类病原无交叉反应,其组内与组间变异系数分别低于10%和15%,具有良好的重复性。对300份临床牛血清样品进行检测,同Procheck公司的口蹄疫非结构蛋白抗体试剂盒进行比较,阳性样品符合率96%,阴性样品符合率93.3%,总的符合率95.7%。重复性试验组内与组间变异系数均小于10%。文章首次建立了口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体时间分辨荧光免疫分析检测方法,同传统的ELISA方法相比,该检测方法特异性相当、敏感性更高,操作更简单、快速,具有较高的应用推广价值。     

Relationship between the anti-FMD virus antibody reaction as measured by different assays, and protection in vivo against challenge infection.

The antibody response of cattle after vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus was monitored using the serum neutralization test (SNT), the sandwich ELISA, liquid-phase ELISA, sandwich competition ELISA, liquid-phase competition ELISA, and the liquid-phase sandwich competition (blocking) ELISA. The competition ELISAs (in particular the "blocking" ELISA) were the most effective at detecting reactivity in these cattle sera. However, 95% of negative sera also competed in the most sensitive ELISA (the "blocking" ELISA) to titres of 1:32 (4% of the sera competed to a titre of 1:128). Comparisons between the different ELISAs, and between these ELISAs and the SNT, demonstrated that the tests were not measuring exactly the same reaction of antibody with FMD virus. With respect to the capacity of animals to resist FMD virus challenge, neither the SNT nor the competition ELISAs were consistently able to identify such animals. The anti-FMD virus antibody titres obtained could be classified into three zones; the "white zone" wherein antibody titres were high and donor animals likely to be protected; the "black zone" wherein antibody titres were low and donor animals likely to be susceptible to infection; the "grey zone" wherein the antibody titres were intermediary and no interpretation could be made with respect to protection. Assays such as ELISA and SNT cannot and do not measure immunological protection; they are a measure of antibody responses and nothing more, and should be interpreted in terms of the "three zone" phenomenon.