共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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多效唑对马铃薯产量和淀粉含量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在马铃薯生长中期以不同浓度的多效唑溶液进行叶面喷施,研究多效唑对马铃薯农艺性状及产量和淀粉含量的影响。结果表明,马铃薯喷施多效唑能矮化植株,抑制地上茎秆生长,使植株叶色浓绿,增强光合作用,增加营养积累,促进薯块膨大,从而提高马铃薯的产量和淀粉含量,其中以喷施600 kg/hm2浓度为400 mg/L的15%多效唑溶液的... 相似文献
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不同氮水平下多效唑对食用型甘薯光合和淀粉积累的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在大田条件下,以北京553为试验材料,设置施低氮(N 120 kg hm–2)和施高氮(N 240 kg hm–2) 2个处理,每个处理下设置3个多效唑喷施浓度,研究不同施氮水平下喷施多效唑对食用甘薯光合特性和块根淀粉积累的影响。结果表明, 增施氮肥能够提高叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率,但减少干物质在块根中的分配率,降低块根淀粉积累速率,显著降低了单薯重、淀粉产量和鲜薯产量,降幅分别为8.0%、30.7%和20.5%;喷施多效唑可以提高叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率,促进碳水化合物向块根的运转,提高干物质在块根中的分配,提高淀粉积累速率,显著增加单薯重、淀粉产量和鲜薯产量,平均增幅分别为18.6%、32.5%和46.1%。说明在高氮条件下喷施多效唑对甘薯块根淀粉积累和产量的提高具有明显的调节作用。 相似文献
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黔油19号不同时期喷施稀效唑效果研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
试验研究了不同时期喷施稀效唑对优质杂交油菜黔油19号产量及其经济性状的影响。其结果表明:在油菜的蕾苔期、初花期喷施稀效唑能够有效提高油菜黔油19号的油菜籽产量、增加单株产量、主花序有效角果数、单株有效角果数和每角粒数等主要产量构成因素,其增产效果较明显,差异均达到极显著水平。其中最佳喷施时期为初花期喷施200mg/kg的稀效唑处理效果最好,单株有效角果数和每角粒数增加最多,油菜籽单产达273.47kg/667m^2,比ck(喷施清水)增产42.61%。 相似文献
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灰色关联分析在淀粉型甘薯新品种评价上的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了给淀粉型甘薯新品种的选育工作提供依据,采用灰色关联分析法探讨了甘薯的9个农艺性状与其淀粉产量之间的关联度。结果表明:甘薯主要性状与淀粉产量之间的关联度依次为:鲜薯产量>干物率>出粉率>单株分枝>单株结薯数>中薯率>单株蔓重>最长蔓长>大薯率。与淀粉产量最为密切的相关性状是鲜薯产量,关联度为0.9229,其次是干物率,关联度为0.9060,大薯率影响较小。因此,在选育高淀粉甘薯新品种时,应该多选择鲜薯产量高、干物率高、出粉率高、分枝数较多以及中等薯块数量较多的品种。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为:(1)布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。(2)四个分区(即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区)的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区(3)从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
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The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献
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Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value. 相似文献