共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
与传统耕作相比,保护性耕作更强调系统,是与我国耕作制度相适应的技术体系,是保护性耕作技术与其他轮作技术、高产栽培及其配套技术的合理组配,同时,考虑到农村与农民的生计发展的综合技术体系。而我国的保护性耕作具有自身独特的特点。 相似文献
5.
山西位于中国的中北部、黄河流域中游。其东越太行山与河北平原毗连,西与陕北高原隔河相望,北以外长城与内蒙古为界,南隔黄河与河南为邻。山西地区物华天宝,人杰地灵,历史悠久,文明绵长。山西是中华民族的发祥地之 相似文献
6.
水产养殖中溶解氧的检测与控制技术的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对工厂化水产养殖的现状,系统地研究了溶解氧的检测与控制以及水体温度、溶解氧的相互耦合与补偿关系;并设计出相应的检测与控制技术,建立了智能化水产养殖监控体系,使水产品生产在最适宜的环境下,达到增产、节能、减轻工人劳动强度,减少污染的效果. 相似文献
7.
8.
<正>柴油机燃烧过程是柴油机实际工作循环能量转换的一个关键性环节。要组织好柴油机燃烧过程,必须从燃油、空气与燃烧室等各方面创造条件,如:空气量要足够;空气在燃烧室内应有足够强的涡流与紊流;喷油时空气要有足够的高温和高压以保证燃料及时迅速地着火与燃烧;要有适合的燃料,其自燃着火性能与压缩比相适应;燃料应不易积碳,不会引起腐蚀;要有适当的供油量与供油规律;燃料喷射的雾化质量和燃料在燃烧室的分布要合适,不滴油;燃烧室的结构应该促进空气与 相似文献
9.
分析了农机与农艺的相互关系,阐述了加强农机与农艺融合的重要性,指出了当前农机与农艺融合中存在的问题,提出了加强农机与农艺融合的对策和措施。 相似文献
10.
基于LabVIEW的发动机振动测试系统的开发 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
汽车发动机产生故障时,其关联部位的振动量将会有不同程度的增大,通过检测振动量可诊断发动机状态与故障信息.传统的检测仪器由于投资大、检测准确性及可靠性较差等缺陷,在实际应用中受到很大的制约.针对这种检测现状,基于先进的虚拟仪器技术,借助于传感器、信号调理器和数据采集卡等基本硬件,应用NI LabVIEW软件编制了振动数据采集与处理程序,研发了发动机振动测试系统,并将其应用于发动机缸盖螺栓拧紧力矩与机体振动量关系的振动测试中,得到了机体振动量较小时对应的螺栓最佳拧紧力矩范围,并与发动机生产厂家推荐的数据相吻合,从而验证了振动测试系统的可行性和正确性,为发动机振动测试提供了一种新的方法与途径,也为其他类似的振动测试与相关分析提供了参考. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
19.
感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
20.
从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献