高寒牧区牧鸡鸭治蝗效果试验

在青海湖北岸高寒牧区利用人工饲养的鸡鸭进行放牧防治草原蝗虫。结果表明,在60d的防治期内,牧鸡鸭平均灭治效果达91.4%,为人工利用天敌治虫技术在高寒牧区的应用提供了依据。     

高寒牧区牧鸭治蝗试验报告

在青海高寒牧区利用人工饲养的牧鸭进行防治草原蝗虫，结果表明：在60d的防治期内，牧鸭平均灭治效果86．3％，为人工利用天敌治虫技术在高寒牧区的应用提供了依据。     

高寒牧区应用直升机防治草原蝗虫试验

在甘孜州高寒牧区应用通用航空AS350B3直升飞机防治草原蝗虫试验,结果表明:直升机超低容量喷雾具有防治区域精确、喷雾均匀、效率高、防效好的特点,有利于改善高寒牧区草原虫害防治效率偏低的现状,是高寒牧区控制草原蝗虫危害的有效手段。1. 5%苦参碱可溶液剂应用直升机防治草原蝗虫防效可达到92. 38%;背负式喷雾器人工防治平均防效为93. 00%。两者防效相当,但直升机防治效率远远高于人工防治。     

青海省高寒牧区人工草地的建植与利用

文章论述了人工草地在青海省高寒牧区草地畜牧业中的作用,提出了人工草地在利用和建植中存在的问题及解决途径,指出人工草地应在推动高寒牧区季节畜牧业、减少放牧对天然草地的压力、恢复草地植被中发挥其作用.     

青海省高寒牧区人工草地的建植与利用

文章论述了人工草地在青海省高寒牧区草地畜牧业中的作用,提出了人工草地在利用和建植中存在的问题 及解决途径,指出人工草地应在推动高寒牧区季节畜牧业、减少放牧对天然草地的压力、恢复草地植被中发挥其作用。     

浅谈青海省高寒牧区人工草地的利用

综述了青海高寒牧区人工草地利用中存在的问题 ,并提出相应对策。     

人工草地在西藏的地位与发展前景

阐述了西藏草地利用发展现状及人工草地在畜牧业可持续发展中的地位,指出加快人工草地建设是解决西藏高寒牧区冷季缺草和农区畜牧业发展,确保西藏畜牧业生产稳定持续增长的关键措施。     

人工草地在西藏的地位与发展前景

阐述了西藏草地利用发展现状及人工草地在畜牧业可持续发展中的地位，指出加快人工草地建设是解决西藏高寒牧区冷季缺草和农区畜牧业发展，确保西藏畜牧业生产稳定持续增长的关键措施。     

蛇床子素在牧草和土壤中残留研究

研究蛇床子素在高寒牧区牧草、土壤中的残留情况.利用液质联用分析技术对蛇床子素在高寒牧区牧草和土壤中的最终残留限量进行了测定.结果表明:蛇床子素的质量浓度与其峰面积呈线性关系,土壤中蛇床子素检出限为0.2 μg/kg.通过对蛇床子素残留分析,为高寒牧区草原虫害安全、有效防控提供了可靠、准确的分析方法和科学依据.     

人工草地飞机施肥初报

饲草是发展畜牧业的物质基础。随着人工草地建设的发展,多年生禾本科人工草场的产量不稳定,利用年限短,已成为高寒牧区人工草地建设中较为突出的问题。青海牧区海拔高,气温低,有机质分解缓慢,土壤有效养份缺乏,直接影响牧草的生物产量。因此,加速草原生态系统中氮素循环的规模和速度,无疑是提高草地生产力的重要措施。为了摸清青海牧区土壤养分供给状况以     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。