2006市场半年回顾——禽蛋

2006年上半年,我国禽蛋增产幅度明显下降,部分养殖企业出现亏损。鸡蛋、商品代蛋雏鸡和蛋鸡配合饲料价格同比都下降,后期价格出现反弹迹象。蛋产品进出口大幅度增加,继续保持较大的贸易顺差。     

禽蛋

2006年上半年,我国禽蛋增产幅度明显下降,部分养殖企业出现亏损.鸡蛋、商品代蛋雏鸡和蛋鸡配合饲料价格同比都下降,后期价格出现反弹迹象.蛋产品进出口大幅度增加,继续保持较大的贸易顺差.     

2006年上半年我国家禽生产及市场分析

2006年8月21日,农业部发布《2006年上半年我国禽蛋市场分析》及《2006年上半年禽肉生产与市场综述》两份报告,报告显示:上半年,禽蛋增产幅度明显下降,部分养殖企业出现亏损。鸡蛋、商品代蛋雏鸡和蛋鸡配合饲料价格同比均下降,后期出现反弹。家禽存栏下降,肉雏鸡价格触底反弹,西装鸡和活鸡价格价格偏低,但已出现回升迹象。现将报告主要分析内容综合如下:     

2004年第一季度我国禽蛋市场形势分析

2004年第一季度,蛋鸡存栏、鸡蛋产量均出现较大幅度下降。1-2月份鲜蛋出口继续增长,而加工蛋(包括皮蛋、咸蛋等)出口下降。第一季度,蛋用雏鸡价格下降,蛋鸡配合饲料价格上涨,2月份鸡蛋价格大幅度下跌。     

2004年第一季度我国禽蛋市场形势分析

2004年第一季度，蛋鸡存栏、鸡蛋产量均出现较大的幅度下降。1～2月份鲜蛋出口继续增长，而加工蛋（包括皮蛋、咸蛋等）出口下降。第一季度，蛋用雏鸡价格下降，蛋鸡配合饲料价格上涨，2月份鸡蛋价格大幅度下跌。     

2003年禽蛋市场形势分析

2003年前三季度我国禽蛋产量增加。2003年鲜蛋、加工蛋（包括皮蛋、咸蛋等）出口继续增加。进入8月份，全国各地鸡蛋、蛋用雏鸡和蛋鸡配合饲料价格普遍上扬。国际市场上，美国鸡蛋价格大幅上涨，连创新高。     

禽蛋市场的回顾与走势分析

2003年前三季度我国禽蛋产量增加。1～10月鲜鸡蛋、加工蛋(包括皮蛋、咸蛋等)出口继续增加。进入8月，全国各地鸡蛋、蛋用雏鸡和蛋鸡配合饲料价格普遍上扬。国际市场上，美国鸡蛋价格大幅上涨，连创新高。     

禽蛋进出口形势分析及展望

2004年我国蛋产品出口量减少 ,出口额增加 ,加工蛋出口增加。我国城镇居民蛋类每月人均消费量同比下降 ,消费额同比增加。国际市场上 ,美国鸡蛋价格下降 ,而加拿大、日本、韩国和乌克兰鸡蛋价格高涨。本文不仅对2004年的禽蛋市场进行了客观准确的分析 ,也对2005年的禽蛋市场进行了展望 ,为蛋鸡养殖户掌控市场 ,提供了依据     

2003年上半年我国禽蛋市场分析

与去年同期相比．我国第一季度禽蛋产量呈大幅增长态势。上半年鸡蛋、蛋用雏鸡和蛋鸡配合饲料价格都低于去年同期水平。国际市场美国鸡蛋价格同期相比上涨。鲜鸡蛋、加工蛋(包括皮蛋、成蛋等)出口继续增长。     

2002年我国禽蛋、禽肉、饲料市场形势分析——禽蛋：小幅增长 总体盈利 形势良好

进入20世纪90年代后，我国禽蛋生产量快速发展，跃居全球第一。与2001年相比，2002年我国禽蛋产量继续保持增长态势；鸡蛋平均价格高于上年同期水平；蛋用雏鸡价格比2001年上涨了7.96％；而蛋鸡配合饲料价格低于上年同期水平；2002年我国鲜鸡蛋、加工蛋(包括皮蛋、咸蛋等)出口形势良好。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。