副猪嗜血杆菌病最新研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)是猪上呼吸道的一种常见病原菌。在一定的条件下,可引起猪的多发性浆膜炎和关节炎,给养猪业带来很大的损失。为了更加全面的了解该病原菌,论文就近年来副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原学、致病机理、临床诊断和防控等方面做简要的概述。     

副猪嗜血杆菌病研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌病是一种泛嗜性细菌性传染病,论文就副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原学、流行病学、病理变化、临床症状、应用分子生物学方法对副猪嗜血杆菌病的诊断以及在预防中对亚单位疫苗效果的探索做一综述.     

副猪嗜血杆菌病的研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌（Haemophilus parasuis,HPS）是猪上呼吸道的一种常在菌,主要存在于猪的上呼吸道。可引起猪的的格拉泽氏病,表现为猪的多发性浆膜炎,包括心肌炎、胸膜炎、腹膜炎以及关节炎。本菌也常与猪流感病毒并发。本文就近年来副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原学,流行病学,致病机理,临床症状与病理变化,临床诊断和防治等方面的研究进展作简要的综述。     

牛昏睡嗜血杆菌病的研究进展

近年来,牛昏睡嗜血杆菌病在世界各国的检出率逐渐增加。牛昏睡嗜血杆菌病是由昏睡嗜血杆菌引起的以神经系统、呼吸道、生殖道、败血症为主要症状的疾病,给畜牧业带来了严重危害和巨大的经济损失。昏睡嗜血杆菌是引起牛多系统疾病的病原,是一种革兰氏阴性多型性小型球杆菌。牛昏睡嗜血杆菌的致病机制复杂,传播途径多种多样,病原体分离培养较为困难。对牛昏睡嗜血杆菌的病原特性、流行病学调查、致病机理以及毒力因子四个方面进行综述,以期为后续分离培养和进一步研究提供理论基础。     

副猪嗜血杆菌病研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌为革兰氏阴性的条件性致病菌,常引起断奶前后仔猪以多发性浆膜炎、关节炎、呼吸困难、高热等临床特征的传染性疾病,给养猪业带来重大经济损失。文章综述了近年来副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原学,流行病学,致病机理,临床症状与病理变化,临床诊断和防制等方面的研究进展。     

副猪嗜血杆菌病研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌为革兰氏阴性的条件性致病菌,常引起断奶前后仔猪以多发性浆膜炎、关节炎、呼吸困难、高热等临床特征的传染性疾病,给养猪业带来重大经济损失。文章综述了近年来副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原学,流行病学,致病机理,临床症状与病理变化,临床诊断和防治等方面的研究进展。     

副猪嗜血杆菌病研究进展

近年来,由副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)所引起的猪群多发性浆膜炎和关节炎在中国各地屡有发生,对仔猪和青年猪造成严重危害,给养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失,目前,该病已成为全球范围内影响养猪业的典型细菌性疾病。副猪嗜血杆菌血清型复杂,分离培养困难。为了全面认识该病,对其病原学、病理变化、流行病学、致病因子、诊断方法、免疫防治等进行了综述。     

副猪嗜血杆菌耐药性研究进展

作者主要对国内外副猪嗜血杆菌耐药性的研究进展进行综述,基于国内外副猪嗜血杆菌的最新耐药性研究报道,揭示了当前副猪嗜血杆菌的耐药性趋势,并根据其试验结果证明了前人提出的治疗方案确实、可靠,指出了目前治疗副猪嗜血杆菌病的有效药物,为养猪生产中综合防制副猪嗜血杆菌病提供了参考和依据。     

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha enhances Haemophilus somnus lipooligosaccharide-induced apoptosis of bovine endothelial cells

Haemophilus somnus lipooligosaccharide (LOS)-induced apoptosis of bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells has been shown previously to be dependent on capsase-8 activation. Activation of caspase-8 can occur via a death receptor-dependent mechanism (e.g., TNF- binding to TNF- receptor 1 (TNF-R1)). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that TNF- can enhance LOS-induced apoptosis of bovine endothelial cells. Addition of exogenous recombinant human TNF- alone failed to cause apoptosis, or enhance LOS-induced apoptosis, of bovine endothelial cells. However, blocking de novo protein synthesis by addition of cycloheximide significantly enhanced apoptosis of bovine endothelial cells by TNF-, LOS or TNF- and LOS in combination. Conversely, addition of soluble recombinant human (sTNF-R1) diminished LOS-induced apoptosis. Overall, these data suggest that LOS-mediated apoptosis may be due, in part, to activation of a TNR-R1-dependent death pathway.     

A Sero-Epidemiological Study of Haemophilus Somnus Infection in Dairy Cattle

Akhtar, S., Farver, T.B. and Riemann, H.P., 1997. A sero-epidemiological study of Haemophilus somnus infection in dairy cattle. Veterinary Research Communications, 21 (4), 229-239Five repeated cross-sectional serological surveys of 790 dairy cattle in 4 dairy herds between December 1985 and February 1987 provided an opportunity to study the changes in the seroprevalence of Haemophilus somnus across the 5 surveys and with respect to some demographic and disease variables. The demographic variables included were age (heifers or cows) and farm, representing two groups of herds (two herds in each group, located in the Central and Northern Valleys of California). The serological status of cattle as either negative or positive against H. somnus, Campylobacter fetus and Leptospira hardjo were determined with enzyme linked-immunosorbent assays. Logistic regression analysis was used to compute maximum likelihood estimates of adjusted odds ratios and their respective 95% confidence intervals.The baseline risk of being H. somnus seropositive in the cattle observed at first sampling did not vary significantly during the study period after adjustment for the effects of covariates. Only at first sampling were cows about twice as likely to be H. somnus seropositive than heifers. At samplings 1 and 3, but not at 2 and 5, being in the herds of the Central Valley appeared protective. In contrast, at sampling 4 the cattle in herds in the Central Valley were about 7 times more likely to be H. somnus seropositive. C. fetus-positive cattle were about 3 times more likely to be H. somnus seropositive at sampling 1 only. The relationship between H. somnus status and L. hardjo was not significant during the study period.     

副猪嗜血杆菌病流行病学及致病因子的研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌（Haemophilus parasuis,Hps）是猪上呼吸道的一种常在菌,常引起猪的多发性浆膜炎、关节炎、脑膜炎,由该菌引起的病又称格拉泽氏病。随着世界养猪业的发展,该病已成为全球范围内影响养猪业的一种重要细菌性疾病。为了更全面的了解副猪嗜血杆菌病的研究现状,笔者对该病的病原学、流行病学、致病因子的研究进展作一综述。     

副猪嗜血杆菌疫苗研究进展

近年来,副猪嗜血杆菌所引起的全身性炎性疾病使全球的养猪业造成巨大的经济损失,如何预防和控制副猪嗜血杆菌病发生成为关注的焦点,疫苗的研究开发也受到了重视。近年使用的疫苗有灭活苗、亚单位疫苗、DNA疫苗和基因工程疫苗等,论文对目前副猪嗜血杆菌应用的疫苗种类、研究现状以及发展方向进行了综述。     

Associations between Campylobacter fetus, Haemophilus somnus, Leptospira hardjo and bovine viral diarrhea virus antibody titers in dairy cattle from a California herd

In a cross-sectional study, the associations of age, serological status against Campylobacter fetus (CF), Haemophilus somnus (HS) and Leptospira hardjo (LH) with the seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in dairy cattle were evaluated. Six hundred and thirty cattle from a herd in Tulare county of California were included in the study. Blood samples from the cattle were collected in December 1986. Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to determine the positive or negative status of cows against CF, HS, LH and BVDV antigens. Loglinear analysis was used to describe the relationships of four categorical variables with the seroprevalence of BVDV. The final loglinear model was interpreted as a logit model and obtained by conditioning on explanatory variables in the model found to relate significantly with BVDV seropositivity. The hierarchical logit model included two two-way interactions (BVDV × HS and BVDV × LH) and a three-way interaction (BVDV × CF × age). HS-seronegative cattle had 4.7 times greater odds of being BVDV-seropositive compared with HS-seropositive cattle. In contrast, LH-seropositive cattle had 2.7 times increased odds of BVDV seropositivity compared with LH-seronegative cattle. The presence of the three-way interaction term in the model involving age, CF and BVDV seroprevalence implies that among heifers, CF-seronegative and CF-seropositive animals had about the same odds of BVDV seropositivity (e.g. adjusted odds ratios = 20.5 vs. 24.5), whereas, among cows, CF-seronegative animals had at least twice the odds of being BVDV-seropositive than those of CF-seropositive animals (e.g. adjusted odds ratios = 23.0 vs. 11.0).     

副猪嗜血杆菌转铁结合蛋白研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌是猪革拉泽氏病的病原体,该病是近年来严重危害养猪业的细菌性传染病之一,呈世界性分布。副猪嗜血杆菌相关致病性毒力因子的研究目前很少,关于转铁结合蛋白更是鲜为人知。在此对副猪嗜血杆菌转铁结合蛋白的结构、形成机制、影响因素及其免疫原性进行综述,对阐明致病菌的慢性感染机理有一定的生物学意义。     

The Haemophilus somnus disease complex (Hemophilosis): A review

Haemophilus somnus has long been associated with thrombotic meningoencephalomyelitis but has also been identified as the agent responsible for other clinical diseases including respiratory disease, reproductive problems, myocarditis, otitis, conjunctivitis, mastitis, and polyarthritis. Exposure to the bacteria is widespread and infection may occur via the respiratory tract from urogenital excretions and secretions.

Diagnosis and treatment of hemophilosis may be easy or difficult depending on the manifestation presented, and special procedures must be taken to facilitate isolation of the organism. Satisfactory control measures are not available; vaccination is the only preventive measure demonstrating a beneficial effect.

     

副猪嗜血杆菌病疫苗研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌病又称猪革拉泽氏病,副猪嗜血杆菌主要引起猪的多发性浆膜炎、纤维素性心包炎、关节炎和脑膜炎。目前预防该病主要是灭活疫苗,但不同血清型之间交叉保护性不强或无交叉保护作用。因此,发展新的广谱疫苗是未来的趋势。文章对副猪嗜血杆菌病的疫苗及其研究现状进行了分析综述。     

生物活性肽的研究进展

生物活性肽属于多功能因子。随着各种生物活性的不断发现,对其生理功能的不断探究,生物活性肽越来越受到人们的关注。作者对不同来源的生物活性肽,依其不同的生理功能进行了综述,以期为生物活性肽的研发提供参考。