共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
毋艳萍 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2014,(5):50-53
根据Genbank已发表的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV-2)全基因组序列,设计两对特异性引物,建立了PCV-2全基因组的克隆和序列分析方法,并对甘肃省两个规模化养猪场采集的疑似PMWS病料进行了全基因克隆和序列分析,确定了PCV-2毒株基因序列的变异情况。结果表明,PCV-2核苷酸序列稳定,1株标准株与2株分离株全基因序列均由1 768 bp组成,彼此间序列的同源性达94.0%~99.8%,2个分离株之间同源性达94.2%~99.8%;分离株与标准株和Genbank已发表的23株PCV-2毒株参考毒株同源性达92.6%~100%。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
为分离鉴定流行于重庆某猪场的猪圆环病毒2型,本研究从断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征猪的淋巴结病料中进行病毒学检测,病毒利用PK-15细胞增殖,其基因组序列经克隆、测序、拼接获得,并完成对全序列的生物信息学分析鉴定。结果获得了1株猪圆环病毒2型(命名PCV-2CQ1),该毒株的全序列大小为1 767bp,同源性分析发现该病毒与国内公布的PCV-2毒株同源性超过了90%,尤其与广西分离株同源性达100%;系统进化分析本分离病毒与浙江株(EU257511)、黑龙江株(HM038032)聚类到一起,形成一个进化分支,同属于PCV-2b型;对编码的衣壳蛋白分析发现,PCV-2CQ1Cap氨基酸发生了较大变异,与强毒株同源性较高,考虑到本病毒源自PMWS病猪,推测该毒株属于强毒株。 相似文献
5.
6.
根据GenBank已发表的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)全基因组序列,设计2对特异性引物,对山东省不同地区规模化猪场采集的疑似断奶仔猪多系统消耗综合征(PMWS)组织病料进行了PCV-2全基因组克隆和序列分析。结果表明,PCV-2核苷酸序列较稳定,不同地区8个PCV-2毒株全基因组序列均由1 767 bp组成,彼此间核苷酸序列同源性达97.3%~99.8%,亲缘关系密切;与GenBank已发表的PCV-2参考毒株的同源性介于95.6%~99.8%。而ORF2的核苷酸序列同源性只有91.6%~99.9%。 相似文献
7.
参考GenBank中发表的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)全基因序列,设计一对PCR引物,从病料中扩增获得4株PCV-2的全基因组序列,分别命名为SDNY-PCV-2、ShD-PCV-2、HBbd-PCV-2、GSLN-PCV-2,经测序确定长度均为1 767 bp。应用DNA Star序列分析表明,4个PCV-2分离株与国外部分分离株的核苷酸序列同源性达95.5%~99.8%,与PCV-1毒株的序列同源性为76.2%~77.6%。与国内外部分分离毒株序列进化树分析表明,4个PCV-2分离毒株处于不同分支中,存在一定差异。 相似文献
8.
参照GenBank中登录的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)全基因组序列,设计合成了两对特异性引物,从甘肃白银疑似断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)病料中提取病毒DNA,分步扩增全基因组。回收PCR产物,将其插入pGEM-TEasy载体,构建了重组质粒pGEM-PCV-2,转化后筛选、提取阳性重组质粒进行测序。结果表明,克隆到的PCV-2全基因组长度为1767bp。应用DNAStar序列分析软件,对所测PCV-2序列与GenBank中登录的包括甘肃在内的国内外PCV毒株进行同源性分析。结果显示,克隆的PCV-2与英国株(UK-EU656143)遗传关系最近,其核苷酸和推导的氨基酸序列同源性高达96.2%和91.0%,与已报道的2株甘肃毒株(GS03-EU547458,GSLZ-FJ447482)遗传关系较远,可能是流行于甘肃白银的一个变异毒株(GSBY)。 相似文献
9.
《动物医学进展》2015,(10)
为了解黑龙江省近年来猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)的流行情况,将2012年-2014年期间采集自黑龙江哈尔滨、七台河、大庆、牡丹江、绥化、伊春、佳木斯等不同地区的疑似PCV-2感染病料共246份进行了PCR检测和病毒分离鉴定,随后对所分离到的11株PCV-2毒株进行ORF2基因的克隆与序列分析。结果表明,在本次采集的样品中,PCV-2阳性病料193份,阳性率为78.46%;各分离毒株之间ORF2基因同源性为90.5%~100%;11株分离病毒中,有6株为PCV-2b基因型,3株为PCV-2a型,2株为PCV-2d型。提示了2012年-2014年间黑龙江省部分地区猪只相继受到PCV-2感染,流行的基因型以PCV-2b为主,各个地区差异不大。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献