畜牧

<正>美国农业部动植物检疫局修订和禽流感相关的家禽进口规定外媒11月28日报道,美国农业部动植物检疫局(APHIS)最后修订了从有高致病性禽流感疫情的地区向美国进口家禽和家禽产品的相关规定。最后的决定对暂行规定进行了     

非洲猪瘟疫情应急实施方案(2019年版)

为有效预防、控制和扑灭非洲猪痘疫情,切实维护养猪业稳定健康发展,保障猪肉产品供给安全,根据《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》《重大动物疫情应急条例》《国家突发重大动物疫情应急预案》等有关规定,制定本实施方案。     

非洲猪瘟防控中违法跨省贩运生猪的刑事定性分析

加强动物及动物产品流通环节行政执法和刑事司法衔接,事关非洲猪瘟等动物疫病防控成效,而染疫生猪违法跨省调运是否涉刑也是各地关注的焦点。执法人员在S省×高速公路收费站截获从A省(非洲猪瘟疫情省)运输至S省×市的一车生猪,经S省动物疫病预防控制中心检测,2份样品检测结果为非洲猪瘟病毒核酸阳性。本案存有"构成生产、销售不符合安全标准的食品罪""构成妨害动植物防疫、检疫罪"以及"不构成犯罪"等分歧,笔者对上述意见进行了分析,认为当事人的行为违反了动物防疫、检疫的国家规定,有引起重大动物疫情的现实危险,对其违反规定贩运染疫生猪且可能引起重大动物疫情危险这一结果具有主观故意,构成妨害动植物防疫、检疫罪。     

非洲猪瘟疫情应急实施方案

(2020年版)为有效预防、控制和扑灭非洲猪瘟疫情,切实维护养猪业稳定健康发展,保障猪肉产品供给,根据《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》《重大动物疫情应急条例》《国家突发重大动物疫情应急预案》等有关规定,制定本实施方案。     

非洲猪瘟疫情应急实施方案

正(2020年版)为有效预防、控制和扑灭非洲猪瘟疫情,切实维护养猪业稳定健康发展,保障猪肉产品供给,根据《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》《重大动物疫情应急条例》《国家突发重大动物疫情应急预案》等有关规定,制定本实施方案。     

什么是逃避动植物检疫罪

逃避动植物检疫罪是指违反进出境动植物检疫法的规定,逃避动植物检疫,引起重大动植物疫情的行为。逃避动植物检疫罪是１９９７年３月１４日八届全国人大第五次会议修订后的《中华人民共和国刑法》所新确立的罪名。逃避动植物检疫罪构成要件是：（一）逃避动植物检疫罪的主体是进出境动植物的货主或者代理人。逃避动植物检疫罪的主体（货主或代理人）可能是单位,也可能是个人,也可能是单位和个人兼有之。如果是单位应当是进出境动植物的企事业单位或者是代理进出境动植物业务的企事业单位;如果是个人,一般是进出境动植物的个体工商户或…     

新疆严防外来重大动植物疫病传入

<正>2010年9月10日,由国家质检总局主办、新疆检验检疫局承办的"边境动植物疫情防控知识培训班"在乌鲁木齐开班。来自全国各有关部门的动植物疫病防控专家,就非洲猪瘟、马铃薯甲虫等重大动植物疫病防控内容,对新疆农业、畜牧、林业、交通等部门的相关人员进行培训。     

动物疫病防控专家姚杰章

<正>姚杰章,1963年12月出生,现任北京市重大动植物疫情应急指挥部办公室副主任,北京市农业自然灾害突发事件应急领导小组办公室副主任,北京市农业局动植物疫情应急工作处处长。2000年获得"北京市劳动模范"称号,2008年被评为"北京奥运会、残奥会先进个人"。姚杰章同志自2003年主管全市重大动物疫病防控工作以来,积极创新重大动物疫情应急管理工作的新思路、新方法,努力推进重大动物疫情应急管理体制机制建设,大力提升重大动物疫情应急管理工作能力。提出了北京市重大动物疫情防控"有     

非洲猪瘟疫情应急实施方案(2020年版)

为有效预防、控制和扑灭非洲猪瘟疫情,切实维护养猪业稳定健康发展,保障猪肉产品供给,根据《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》《重大动物疫情应急条例》《国家突发重大动物疫情应急预案》等有关规定,制定本实施方案.一、疫情报告与确认任何单位和个人,一旦发现生猪、野猪异常死亡等情况,应立即向当地畜牧兽医主管部门、动物卫生监督机构或动物疫病预防控制机构报告.     

进出境动植物检疫法》条款表解

进出境动植物检疫法》条款表解吴佩江（浙江大学工商管理学院）目录表１宗旨表２实施检疫的对象表３进出境动植物检疫的管理和实施部门表４口岸动植物检疫机关检疫时可行使的职权表５国家禁止进境的各物及其处理规定表６国外（发生）重大疫情可能传入中国的有关要求表７实...     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。