柑橘潜叶蛾的发生及检疫控制对策

文章介绍了柑橘潜叶蛾的发生危害特点,并有针对性地提出了柑橘潜叶蛾的检疫控制对策。     

柑橘潜叶蛾预测预报技术研讨

柑橘潜叶蛾是一种内潜性很强的害虫,早期虫体微小,危害症状不明显,其最佳防治时间易被错失,致使防治效果差,农药残留重.加强虫情监测,坚持预测预报,分类指导防控,是解决该虫危害的有效措施.经过多年的实践与探索,期距预测法、梢长预测法、虫道预测法逐渐在生产上得到应用,并取得较好效益.为使潜叶蛾预测预报方法得到进一步完善与改进...     

橘潜叶甲、恶性叶甲和柑橘潜叶蛾的识别与防治

橘潜叶甲和恶性叶甲属鞘翅目叶甲科．柑橘潜叶蛾属鳞翅目潜蛾科．这3种柑橘害虫近年在城固县一些柑橘园为害较重,在生产中常被混淆。笔者现将这3种害虫进行对比,以引起大家重视。     

桐梓县柑橘潜叶蛾的发生与防治

桐梓县柑橘种植历史悠久,每年种植2000hm2左右,柑橘种植品种有椪柑、金橘、兴津、脐橙、雪橙、锦橙、沙田柚、胡柚等十多个品种。近年来,随着农业产业结构的调整,柑橘的     

植物杀虫剂苦皮藤素对柑橘潜叶蛾控制效果的研究

用植物性杀虫剂苦皮藤素Ⅳ(KPT乳油)有效成分30、15mg/kg防治柑橘潜叶蛾,采用离体叶片浸叶法处理5s,3d后,幼虫校正虫口减退率分别为89.63%、63.02%;枝梢浸液法处理5s,5d后,潜道伸长度校正抑制率分别为76.12%和41.51%;10d后,对秋梢的相对保叶效果分别为69.34%和52.29%。结果表明,采用KPT乳油有效成分30mg/kg对柑橘潜叶蛾有较好的控制作用,对柑橘秋梢有良好的保护效果。     

番石榴叶抽提物对柑橘木虱驱避效果

通过使用不同浓度的番石榴抽提物处理九里香枝条上的叶片,比较柑橘木虱停留在试验组与对照组之间的数量差异,分析番石榴抽提物的驱避作用。结果表明,用高于7.5 g/L番石榴抽提物处理叶片,可观察出番石榴抽提物对柑橘木虱有驱避效果。而用15 g/L和20 g/L番石榴抽提物处理叶片,对木虱有显著的驱避作用。     

北京郊区发生板栗潜叶蛾

近年,北京平谷县板栗树上发现一种潜叶害虫,此虫在叶片内蛀食叶肉,并在叶内做成白色的绵茧.2001年京郊密云、怀柔等区县均发现此虫危害板栗叶片,据初步统计全市发生面积达1 100 hm2以上.经鉴定为潜蛾科潜蛾属害虫,暂定名为板栗潜叶蛾(Lyonetia bedellist sp.).     

柑橘黄龙病与柑橘木虱在我国发生北界调查

本文介绍了柑橘黄龙病与柑橘木虱发生北界调查方法,根据在浙江、江西、湖南、四川、贵州等地开展的调查,初步明确了国内柑橘黄龙病与柑橘木虱发生北界情况,提出了加强疫情监测、抓好木虱防治、挖除病树和严格种苗监管等柑橘黄龙病检疫控制措施。     

顺昌县柑橘木虱发生特点及防治对策

通过对柑橘木虱的调查和监测,初步摸清了柑橘木虱在福建顺昌县的分布和发生规律、特点.调查结果表明,本县柑橘产区均有木虱分布,发生高峰期主要集中在8月中、下旬柑橘秋梢抽发期.其防治应重点统一防治柑橘秋梢木虱,以有效控制由其传毒的柑橘黄龙病传播蔓延.     

四唑虫酰胺SC防治柑橘潜叶蛾田间保叶效果试验

为有效防治柑橘潜叶蛾,保护柑橘枝梢,2020年在广西永福县选择200 g/L四唑虫酰胺SC进行了田间防治柑橘潜叶蛾试验,验证该药4000倍液和10000倍液的保叶效果.药后20 d,该药4000倍液、10000倍液防治柑橘潜叶蛾叶片被害指数分别为2.06和10.54,保叶效果分别为95.25％和75.61％.以4000...     

Antifeedant and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

BACKGROUND: Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, transmits the causal bacteria of the devastating citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB). Because of the variation in spatial and temporal uptake and systemic distribution of imidacloprid applied to citrus trees and its degradation over time in citrus trees, ACP adults and nymphs are exposed to concentrations that may not cause immediate mortality but rather sublethal effects. The objective of this laboratory study was to determine the effects of sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid on ACP life stages. RESULTS: Feeding by ACP adults and nymphs on plants treated daily with a sublethal concentration (0.1 µg mL^?1) of imidacloprid significantly decreased adult longevity (8 days), fecundity (33%) and fertility (6%), as well as nymph survival (12%) and developmental rate compared with untreated controls. The magnitude of these negative effects was directly related to exposure duration and concentration. Furthermore, ACP adults that fed on citrus leaves treated systemically with lethal and sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid excreted significantly less honeydew (7–94%) compared with controls in a concentration‐dependent manner suggesting antifeedant activity of imidacloprid. CONCLUSIONS: Sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid negatively affect development, reproduction, survival and longevity of ACP, which likely contributes to population reductions over time. Also, reduced feeding by ACP adults on plants treated with sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid may potentially decrease the capacity of ACP to successfully acquire and transmit the HLB causal pathogen. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

Effect of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus infection on susceptibility of Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, to selected insecticides

BACKGROUND: In the present investigation, the effect of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las), a bacterium considered to be responsible for causing huanglongbing (HLB) disease in citrus, on the physiology of its vector, the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, was determined. Specifically, the effects of Las infection on the susceptibility of ACP to selected insecticides were determined. Furthermore, total protein content and general esterase activity were quantified in Las‐infected and uninfected ACP to gain insight into the possible mechanism(s) responsible for altered susceptibility to insecticides owing to Las infection. RESULTS: LC₅₀ values were significantly lower in Las‐infected than in uninfected ACP adults for chlorpyrifos and spinetoram. Furthermore, there was a general trend towards lower LC₅₀ values for three other insecticides for Las‐infected ACP; however, the differences were not statistically significant. Total protein content (µg mL^?1) was significantly lower in Las‐infected (23.5 ± 1.3 in head + thorax; 27.7 ± 1.9 in abdomen) than in uninfected (29.7 ± 2.1 in head + thorax; 35.0 ± 2.3 in abdomen) ACP. Likewise, general esterase enzyme activity (nmol min^?1 mg^?1 protein) was significantly lower in Las‐infected (111.6 ± 4.5 in head + thorax; 109.5 ± 3.7 in abdomen) than in uninfected (135.9 ± 7.5 in head + thorax; 206.1 ± 23.7 in abdomen) ACP. CONCLUSION: Susceptibility of ACP to selected insecticides from five major chemistries was greater in Las‐infected than in uninfected ACP. The lower total protein content and reduced general esterase activity in Las‐infected than in uninfected ACP may partly explain the observed higher insecticide susceptibility of Las‐infected ACP. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

4种剂型噻虫胺对柑橘木虱的田间防治效果

2018年-2019年,采用田间小区试验评价了噻虫胺4种剂型(30％悬浮剂、18％包埋颗粒剂、13.5％壳聚糖微球和0.5％颗粒剂)及2种施用方式(喷雾和沟施)对柑橘木虱的防治效果.结果 表明:叶面喷施30％噻虫胺悬浮剂60 mg/kg处理对幼年树及成年树上柑橘木虱的控制效果好且持效期约30 d,而药后46～96 d的...     

基于MaxEnt模型的柑橘木虱在西南地区潜在分布模拟

本研究应用生态位软件MaxEnt和地理信息系统软件ArcGIS预测柑橘木虱在西南地区的潜在地理分布范围,筛选影响柑橘木虱分布的关键变量。结果表明柑橘木虱在西南地区高适生区主要位于西藏东南部、四川中东部、重庆大部、贵州大部和云南中北部,总面积为52.03万km 2,占西南地区总面积的23.89%。影响柑橘木虱分布的关键变量为最冷月最低温度、最冷季度平均温度、最湿季度降水量、最暖季度降水量、最暖季度平均温度和最暖月最高温度。本研究不仅模拟了柑橘木虱在西南地区的潜在地理分布,更为该虫的分布与环境变量之间关系的研究提供了理论参考。     

Rate, placement and timing of aldicarb applications to control Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), in oranges

BACKGROUND: The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is a cosmopolitan insect pest of citrus and vectors the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, a suspected causal organism of citrus greening or ‘huanglongbing’ disease. Aldicarb 150 g kg^?1 GR (Temik^® 15 G) was evaluated at three rates, two placements and three timings for ACP control in orange trees. RESULTS: Application of aldicarb at 5.6, 2.8 and 1.4 kg AI ha^?1 in March 2006 reduced adults by 58–66%, 45–46% and 25–37% respectively compared with untreated controls in two separate trials. No difference was observed in placement (one versus two sides of the tree) or tree size (8 years old versus 12 years old). Application at 5.6 kg ha^?1 in January 2007 reduced adults by 86% and shoot infestation by 77% in spring, and was generally better than the November and especially February applications. Even more striking results were evident on adults caged on treated plants for 25 days in March. Spiders and ladybeetles were equally abundant in treated and untreated trees. CONCLUSION: Aldicarb application at 5.6 kg ha^?1 to the bed side of mature citrus trees 2–3 months before spring growth can suppress ACP through spring without a direct effect on principal psyllid natural enemies. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

泰和县郊柑桔木虱发生初步调查

柑桔木虱为柑桔黄龙病的传播介体。本文对泰和县郊柑桔木虱的发生情况进行了初步调查，发现泰和县郊柑桔术虱发生已较严重。