发达国家农业合作组织的发展模式及其对南贵昆区域农业产业化发展的启示

加入WTO后，我国农业经营的“小农户“与”大市场”的矛盾日益尖锐，分散的小农户难以成为完整而有力的市场主体和产业化经营主体。因此，创新农村市场主体和产业化经营主体十分必要。农业合作组织掌握市场信息充分，有资本、技术、人才优势，它们能有效地组织农户参与农业产业化经营，因而是最强有力的市场主体和产业化经营主体。我国“入世”之后，农业合组织的作用将越来越突出，关注和推动我国农业合组织的理论研究和实践发展，是一个极具有价值的课题。本文通过分析国外发达国家农业合作社的发展，研究南贵昆区域农业合作组织的发展策略，为农业产业化经营创造良好的外部环境。     

试论我国农产品流通中的问题及对策

我国农产品流通存在着供需信息不畅,加工能力薄弱,市场化程度低,物流技术落后,流通主体功能定位不明确等方面的问题,需要通过拓宽农产品流通主渠道,发展深加工,推进品牌化,加强市场综合管理,完善信息发布和建立绿色通道等方面来解决。     

Building Mode of Informationization in Manufacturing Enterprises on Condition of Chongqing Industrial Cluster

Chongqing, the old industry base of China, whose main economic support is mass manufacturing that make up of traditional industries such as mechanism, enginery and metallurgy. This mass has come into being middle system organizations whose core is some big firms like Changan and Jialing, in addition, many related kit factories act as branches. These organizations have agility operation and high efficiency, but there are problems because of technology asymmetry which leads to low efficiency of the industry gathers supply chain when facing high informationization market cornpetition. By analyzing the character and deficiency of the Chongqing manufacturing industry gathers, through providing a framework of information service platform to enhance the mid-rain enterprises innovation capability and complex competition. Research on building method and operation method of enterprises informationization platform has been done successfully.     

杭州市农产品区域公用品牌建设的对策建议

农产品区域公用品牌建设是优化调整农业结构,提升农产品质量安全水平和市场竞争力的有效途径。杭州市通过农产品区域公用品牌建设,已取得了一定的成效,同时也凸显了一些不足。本文通过对杭州市农产品区域公用品牌的发展现状进行分析,总结了农产品区域公用品牌建设存在的问题,并针对问题提出了相关的对策和建议,为杭州市现代农业的促进和发展提供参考。     

山西小杂粮竞争优势与产业发展研究

(山西农业大学经贸学院,山西太谷 030801)     

Analysis on Economy and Energy -efficiency of the Measurable Heating System

This paper analyzes the energy-efficiency of the measurable heating system through the analysis of three main energy-efficient measures:room temperature control,system climate equalizing and variable-flux circulation,based on the data of local climate;it points out that the remarkable energy-efficiency of the measurable heating system is gained especially in cases of the use of residential mode for the residence and office mode for the public building.Then,according to the analysis of energy-efficiency and market price of equipment added for this heating measure,the economy of the measurable heating system is analyzed.The results indicate that heating companies have gained extraordinary profits from new heating measure,the benefit for the clients are fulfilled only by setting reasonable heating prices and the measurable heating should be in accord with the market rules.     

Quality Earned Value Method Based on Quality Evaluation

In this paper the features of information asymmetry and information model under the model of management by construction agency in project invested by government are analyzed, the information asymmetry in the main bodies of construction agency in the project invested by government is studied. Especially the advantages and weaknesses in information among government consignor, consuming unit and construction agency are analyzed. A dynamic model of incomplete information among government consignor, consuming unit and construction agency has been set up,a game theory analysis on the actions about the main bodies of construction agency in the project invested by government is carried out.     

重庆市忠县农村土地流转市场化程度评价

在建设社会主义新农村和发展现代农业的背景下,农村土地流转问题一直受到社会各界的关注。本文在分析了当前农村土地流转现状的基础上,阐述了农地流转市场化的必然性。提出运用多标志综合评价方法分析农村土地流转的市场化程度,开展了沿海与内地、城市与农村土地流转市场化程度的比较研究。提出建立农地流转市场、明晰农地产权关系、完善农村社会保障,是推进农村土地流转市场化的必然选择。     

Analysis of Building Energy Efficiency Contribution Ratio of Chongqing in "11th Five-Year Plan"

How much contribution ratio of building energy efficiency for Chongqing in "11th Five-Year Plan" to the target of reducing 20% energy consumption per 10,000RMB GDP was the important problem to promoting building energy efficiency work.It has important significance to make target and measure of building energy efficiency.In this paper,the developing situation of building energy consumption,building energy consumption and energy-saving index for Chongqing in "11th Five-Year Plan" were analyzed and calculated through the statistics data published by statutory bodies and pre-setting work scenarios of energy efficiency for Chongqing in "11th Five-Year Plan".Calculating result confirmed that energy efficiency for Chongqing in "11th Five-Year Plan" payed 15.5% contribution ratio to the target of 20% less energy consumption per 10,000RMB GDP till 2010 compared to 2005.     

世界大麦生产、贸易特征及对我国的影响与启示

摘要：中国啤酒大麦进口量连续多年占到了国内需求量的50%以上,国际大麦市场的诸多变动都将给中国大麦及啤酒产业带来重大影响。本文总结分析了世界大麦生产贸易格局变动以及啤酒大麦主要出口国的发展特征,在此基础上探讨了对中国的影响与启示。主要结论为：世界大麦生产、出口非常集中,进口相对分散,容易产生市场波动和价格垄断;啤酒大麦的出口市场主要由澳大利亚、加拿大和欧盟主导,其生产和贸易波动较大;“大国效应”能够起到“调节阀”的作用,我国可以利用进口大国地位获取价格话语权;我国大麦生产应该以“质”取胜,而不是以“量”取胜,国产大麦和进口大麦共存的局面将长期维持。关键词：大麦 啤酒 生产 贸易     

中国罗非鱼产品出口贸易情况分析及展望

为了引导罗非鱼产业健康持续发展,分析了中国罗非鱼产品出口的基本情况、出口区域情况、出口目标国情况,并对罗非鱼的贸易发展趋势进行展望。分析显示,中国罗非鱼产品供应以国际市场为主。2002 年以来,对外贸易基本表现出良好的发展势头,但增长速度在逐步放缓。在国际市场需求的带动下,中国罗非鱼出口产品已转为以冻罗非鱼片为主,罗非鱼出口省份有广东、海南、广西和福建4 个省份,这4 个省份的出口产品也基本以冻罗非鱼片为主。中国罗非鱼最大的出口国是美国,出口目标国的增加也代表着中国罗非鱼市场正趋于多元化。与此同时,中国罗非鱼在未来发展面临着很多问题,如贸易竞争国竞争力的提高、贸易竞争品种对有限市场的挤占、严峻的国际环境对罗非鱼产业的考验等。罗非鱼产业的持续稳定发展必然要依靠国内外市场的开拓、产品品质的提升和营销渠道的构建等。     

国内农业与旅游业融合理论研究中的若干争议思考

在国内,将产业融合理论等运用于农业与旅游业的融合发展的理论研究已出现了不少有价值的成果,但仍存在一些理论争议。通过对近20年相关文献的系统梳理,集中分析了当前国内农业与旅游业融合发展的内涵和特征、动力、阶段和测度、基本形态等基础理论中的主要争议点,并提出进一步的思考。研究表明：（1）农业与旅游业融合发展的逻辑起点是对当前国内农业发展现实困境的破解;（2）农业资源的通用性是农业与旅游业产业融合发展的内在基础;（3）旅游需求转向、管制放松和技术进步是农业与旅游业融合发展的主要推力;（4）农业与旅游业融合发展是一个动态发展的过程,其结果是产生了新的业态和新的经济增长点,受旅游需求、产品创新水平和资源环境承载力的影响,融合经济发展并非是一条持续增长的曲线;（5）农业与旅游业融合发展与农业资源通用性程度、产品创新能力密切相关,其融合发展的效应是一种经济、社会、生态多层面的综合效应,融合发展水平的测度应立足资源-创新-效应的系统视角进行探讨。由此,要进一步加强融合发展与旅游需求、农业困境及区域经济特征之间的关系研究,强化资源、主体、经济、市场的监测、评估和管理,以科学指导国内农业与旅游业的融合发展。     

上海市市场猪肉溯源性调查研究

近年来由于我国肉类食品安全问题严重,为了保障猪肉食品的公共安全,政府监管猪肉的安全生产和食品消费者的知情权,我国建立了猪肉质量安全可追溯系统。我国的猪肉消费主要以生鲜肉为主,冷却猪肉生产起步较晚,消费量的市场份额不到10%。通过市场调查的方式对本市杨浦区的大中小型超市、冷鲜肉专柜和菜市场等地的生鲜肉的溯源性现状进行了调研。在一共60份采样中,可溯源样品44份,占总数的73%,其中标有溯源码的样品只有10份,且全部来自大型超市,占总数的16.7%。由此可见,目前国内市场的猪肉溯源性现状还是不容乐观。     

北方农牧交错区生态循环农业发展模式路径研究——以河北省承德市种养废弃物资源化利用模式为例

推动农业废弃物资源化利用,对当前推进中国农业生态化转型、实现人居环境的不断改善具有重要意,而科学评估现有农业废弃物资源化利用模式、了解其再利用的物质循环导向十分必要.在运用归纳演绎法梳理承德市当前废弃物资源化利用面临的形势和存在的主要问题的基础上,进行实证分析,为其今后发展提出相应对策建议.研究认为,承德市农业废弃物资...     

The New Retail Economy of Shanghai

ABSTRACT As Shanghai strives to build itself into an international center of finance, trade, and commerce, a new retail economy has evolved accordingly. In the past two decades, its retail sector has been transformed from a simple and inefficient distribution system to a much more complex and highly competitive market‐oriented economy. The new retail economy in many ways resembles the contemporary capitalist retail economy in the Western cities, but it also exhibits significant differences with Chinese characteristics. While the affluent consumer market is the necessary condition for sustained retail growth, it is the retail deregulation that has been the fundamental driving force for the structural changes in Shanghai's retail sector. Its liberal policies attracted major international retailers to either choose Shanghai as the gateway city to enter the China market, or locate their China headquarters offices in Shanghai to command their operations throughout the country. Indeed, the retail transformation in post‐reform Shanghai is a clear testimony of the Economic Transition Model. The main data sources for this empirical study are the 1999 Census of Commercial Activity in Shanghai and the Shanghai Statistical Yearbook. They are supplemented by data collected from reputable Web sites and through field work in Shanghai.     

发展现代农业对农业科学技术自主创新的要求与任务

简要阐述了中国发展现代农业的基本任务,分析了发展现代农业对农业科学技术自主创新的要求,提出了发展农业科学技术的目标、任务和优先领域,重点对种质资源创新与遗传改良、农业资源高效利用、优质高产安全高效生产、重大农业生物灾害防控制、农业环境控制与修复、特色农业生产、工厂化农业、现代设施与装备、农业信息与市场服务、农产品深加工、农业质量与标准、绿色农业生物制品、工业原料生产、农村新能源与社区环境建设、小城镇建设与新材料等研究重点进行了探讨     

The Reformation of the Construction Employment System and Building a Harmonious Society

Construction industry is not only the pillar industry in national economy,but also the typical industry with intensive labors.As a major part of the construction industry,the Construction Employment System(CES) is an important factor of the market order,as well as the quality,the safety and the development of the industry.It is also an important part for building a harmonious society.It concerns the social harmony,political harmony,societal harmony,cultural harmony,urban-rural harmony,etc.However,at present,there are still many problems in CES that might influence the harmonious society building.This paper advises to speed up the reformation of CES,to establish and consummate the system of construction labor subcontract,to develop vigorously labor subcontract corporations,to improve the quality of the labors,to ensure the rights and interests of the labor.     

Problems and Solutions to Planning and Design of Green Building

Green building is one of the important issues for human beings to face ecological and environmental crisis and to examine its own behaviors. To realize sustainable development of architectural industry,main problems in planning and design of green building are analyzed,ideas and suggestions for planning and design of domestic green building are put forward,under the guidance of green building evaluation standards,and on the following two aspects,including urban planning and design driven by shortterm benefits and different design emphases due to unilateral understanding of green building.     

我国农产品加工业强势品牌建设的必要性分析及问题探讨

当前,经济全球化的不断深入和市场竞争的日趋激烈,导致产品同质化趋势愈加明显。在农产品加工领域,品牌作为区别产品之间同质性的重要标志,已经成为企业间竞争的最主要形式之一。无论是从企业参与国际市场竞争,带动国内农产品供应链的优化,增强企业在国内市场的地位,还是从满足消费者对品牌产品的巨大需求来看,农产品加工企业打造自身的产品品牌,都凸显出极其重要的现实意义。然而,与发达国家相比,我国的农产品加工业品牌存在较大的差距和诸多问题。在对农产品加工业品牌进行广泛研究的基础上,探讨农产品加工业品牌建设中的必要性及存在的问题,以期在品牌建设方面对我国农业企业提供些建议。     

宁波市油菜生产现状及发展分析

本研究通过梳理宁波油菜生产现状,总结出油菜生产发展在面积、产量、效益、市场4个方面具有巨大潜力。当前油菜生产主要面临种植效益低、政策扶持力度小、生产风险大以及产业化经营滞后等方面的制约。为此,提出了推广新品种新技术应用、加大政策扶持力度、加强当地产菜油品牌建设、加快开发油菜种植多样性功能等对策,旨在为宁波油菜生产发展提供技术支持。