The Traditional Form of Mountainous Towns in Sichuan & Chongqing

The mountainous towns in Sichuan and Chongqing lie in mountainous region. During long-term practice, the people living there created a town form full of mountainous characteristics, such as highly multiple, multidimensional and intensive town form with a triune from town, building and terra. In this paper, the traditional form characteristics of mountainous towns are studied offering historical reference for planning and building mountainous towns of Sichuan and Chongqing full of mountainous characteristics in new century.     

陇南山区核桃生态气候适宜性区划研究

通过对陇南山区2012—2015年核桃全生育期的气象和植物学特性的系统观测资料对比分析,得出核桃生长关键时段以及对其生长影响相关性最大的气象因子为年平均气温、年降水量、4月平均最低气温和7月平均气温,以此建立了更加切合陇南山区实际的核桃生态气候适宜性区划指标体系,并基于GIS技术制作出精细化核桃种植气候适宜性区划图。结果表明：陇南市康县、成县大部和徽县中南部、武都南部及白龙江流域、文县南部及白水江流域等地海拔1000~1600 m的平川、浅山、丘陵、深山地带为核桃最适宜种植区;康县、成县和徽县北部、礼县、西和中南部、两当县大部、宕昌中部、武都中部及白龙江流域、文县中部及白水江流域等地海拔900~1000 m和1600~1800 m的谷地及半山区为核桃适宜种植区。研究结果对指导陇南山区科学规划、合理布局、充分利用气候资源发展核桃产业,预防和减轻气象灾害损失提供了科学依据。     

A PRELIMARY STUDY FOR PLANNING OF EARTHQUAKE HAZARD PREVENTION FOR TOWNS AND CITIES IN MOUNTAIN REGION

Based on the contributing factors of earthqutake,its hazardregularity and the site investigation at Tongjing town in Chongqing,thispaper presents suggestions on the basis,principle and aim of earthquakeplanning in mountainous region,cities and towns as well as site selection,general layout of city,building arrangement,road width and quakeproofsafe area establishment,etc,     

Study on Landscape Features of Bai People'sTraditional Mountainous Villages in Dali

In view of the vast mountainous areas and abundant mountainous settlement resources of Dali Bai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, the authors proposed the significance and necessity of studying landscape features of traditional mountainous settlements of the Bai Nationality by considering policy requirements of "protection system planning of famous historic and cultural cities, towns, villages and blocks in Yunnan Province" and "construction of mountainous towns". On the basis of investigating traditional mountainous settlements of the Bai Nationality in Dali, 5 typical settlements were analyzed from the perspectives of landscape structure, village layout, landscape element, landscape materials and decorative art. And characteristics of traditional mountainous settlements of the Bai Nationality were summarized as "following the nature, adaptive to actual terrains, multidimensional, human-nature oneness".     

Urban Space Model of Diversified Mountainous Central Cities

The space of mountain center city has diversified characteristics, which has interactive relations with the city overall function. Based on analyzing the contradictions between the characteristics of central city and the form of mountainous city, following the mountainous central cities' characteristics of multi-group, multi-center, multi-dimensional and multi-level, the theoretical model which reflects mathematic and abstract relationship between the characteristics and the overall function of the mountainous central cities was constructed. On the basis of the mountainous cities' characteristics and the scientific planning, the model develops the mountainous cities space and macro-functions theory.     

The Construction Strategy of Small Towns Based on Ecological Concept

Based on the perspective of ecological concept,this study first interpreted the background of ecological civilization construction,and combed the relationship between ecological concept and small town planning.Second,it expounded the ecological problems of natural resources,economic development,landscape system,social humanities and other aspects in the construction of contemporary small towns.According to the study,the construction of small towns based on the ecological concept should establish the concept of "ecology first",practice "multiple compliance",coordinate the relationship with other planning,make reasonable planning and design in the aspects of town scale,functional orientation,structural form,road traffic,landscape style and features,humanistic characteristics,and strengthen the implementation,supervision and management of planning.Finally,summary and outlook was made,hoping that the study will be of reference value and guidance to the planning and construction of small towns.     

Spatial Layout of Mountainous Elderly Residential Districts

Taking the planning of elderly building for example, this paper explored the spatial layout, entrance/exit design, road space design and landscape design of the elderly residential districts against the background of population aging and increasing demands of ecological residence. In addition, the paper tried to fully use outstanding natural environment in mountainous areas to plan the elderly community, and integrate the characteristics of mountainous community planning and elderly buildings.     

镇村同治示范区的SWOT分析与规划对策——以湖南省常德市临澧县官亭乡为例

“镇村同治”是当前新形势下,按照城乡一体化的要求,从区域性中心镇入手,实行镇村同步规划、环境同步治理、产业同步发展、文明同步创建、推动新型城镇化与新型农村建设协同发展的整体性建设。将SWOT分析方法与示范区建设发展框架联系起来,形成针对示范区建设发展研究的SWOT分析框架和示范区建设发展定位的SWOT分析方法体系。以湖南省常德市临澧县官亭乡镇村同治示范区为例,分析影响该示范区的S、W、O、T各因素,提出示范区镇村同治规划的对策。     

Study on the Relationship Between Capacity of Regional AtmosphericEnvironments and the Size of Population Development

The population of university town increases sharply these days, the quality of atmospheric environments continues to deteriorate, and the carrying capacity of environments declines dramatically. People`s environmental awareness is gradually increasing and the demand for quality of life is higher and higher.In order to protect the quality of atmospheric environments, mitigate the adverse effects of population expansion of the university town on the atmospheric environments, and promote the sustainable development of social and economic benefits, to carry out this project is essential. Based on the university town`s existing land-use planning and environmental quality, combined with regional meteorological data, the article uses mathematical modeling to estimate the atmospheric environmental capacity of regional conventional pollution factor. Also, according to the survey data based on per capita resource consumption, this article statistically analyzes the unit of pollutant emissions and regional pollutants emissions. Based on the estimates of environmental capacity, it demonstrates the rationality of existing planning of the university town and also feedback from the perspective of the protection of the atmospheric environment on the population size control of the university town.     

新农村形势下“红色村镇”建设规划的探索——以湖南省浏阳市大围山镇为例

“红色村镇”的建设规划是社会主义新农村建设的工作重点之一,本文以湖南省浏阳市大围山镇为例,通过分析大围山镇的现状条件、发展优势和制约条件,对以大围山镇为代表的湖南“红色村镇”建设规划进行了深入的研究,并提出了建设规划的具体措施。     

Developing the Regulatory Detailed Planning and Drawing up for Promoting the Urban Development--Some Ideas on Urban Construction of Middle and Small Cities in Underdevelopment Districts

This paper is directed against the traditional two-phase planning and drawing-up system widespread in the towns and cities of underdeveloped districts and suggests that the regulatory detailed planning and drawing up should be developed. During the planning and drawing up, the characteristic of town and city of underdeveloped districts should be taken into account and a choice and emphasis should be made for strengthening the urban planning administration and accelerating the urban development.     

Dilemma for the Redevelopment of Village and Town Construction Land,Formation Mechanism and Policy Suggestions

Under the context of economy new normal and rapid urbanization, the shift of economic growth, structural adjustment pains as well as pre-stimulus digestion comes coincidentally. The boundary red line of urban growth, the red line of the number of basic farms and the ecology red line makes the local to conserve land. Land stock for village and town construction is a huge amount of potential resources. Redevelopment of land for village and town construction provides ensured land security for the smooth progress of urbanization. Combining village and town construction land use characteristics and making in-depth analysis of the difficulties in the redevelopment of village and town construction and its inner mechanism, policies and suggestions were proposed for the redevelopment of village and town construction land in terms of land property, land price, market allocation, planning, surveillance and so on, so as to provide valuable reference for the smooth redevelopment of village and town construction land, and the system design of villages and towns.     

Urban Planning History of Shenzhen City since 1979 and Its Enlightenment

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has achieved remarkable progress through the 30-year development. The change from the past frontier town to the current megacity makes urban planning practices of Shenzhen City significant for the exploration of other Chinese cities. Combining with significant planning events of Shenzhen City, this paper divided its urban planning history into 3 stages: exploration, transformation and improvement, and particularly introduced its overall planning, urban design, and statutory plan, and finally proposed suggestions for other cities' development on the basis of urban planning history of Shenzhen.     

生态足迹法在土地整理规划环境影响评价中的应用

土地整理环境影响评价是土地整理规划编制过程中的一个必要环节,目前中国使用的几种评价方法都难以量化土地整理活动对生态环境的影响,本文提出将生态足迹法的生态承载力模型运用到土地整理环境影响评价中,并以信阳市浉河区双井等（两）个乡（镇）土地整理项目区的规划方案为例,以期为土地整理规划环境影响评价提供一种可以量化的方法。     

The Urban Geological Disaster Prevention of Mining Mountainous cities

The geological disasters take place very often in mining mountainous cities because of their special landform and physiognomy.These disasters not only are dangerous to people's life and safety,but also disturb the fast and steady development of the city.So it is important to prevent the geological disaster effectively.This paper try to make plan of urban geological disaster prevention for the mining mountainous cities with taking the case of the urban planning of Wangsheng city as an example.     

A Study on the Norm of County Planning

In China, the county development is very important in promoting the national economy, coordinating the relationship between the city and rural area and achieving sustainable development of the country. The norm of county planning is a document directing the development of the total county area. Therefore, based on the theory of man-land system, this paper discusses the key in drawing up a county planning, such as regulating the economic structure, arranging the town system and protecting the eco-system. Finally, a draft norm of county planning was put forward.     

Potential impacts on climate change on paddy rice yield in mountainous highland terrains

Crop models are suitable tools to assess the potential impacts of climate change on crop productivity. While the associated assessment reports have been focused on major rice production regions, there is little information on how climate change will impact the future rice crop production in mountainous highland regions. This study investigated effects of climate change on yield of paddy rice (Oryza sativa) in mountainous highland terrains of Korea using the CERES-Rice 4.0 crop model. The model was first calibrated and validated based on observed data and then applied to simulations for the future projections of rice yield in a typical mountainous terrain which borders North and South Korea, the Haean Basin in Kangwon Province, Republic of Korea. Rice yield in the highland terrain was projected to increase by 2050 and 2100 primarily due to elevated CO₂ concentration. This effect of CO₂ fertilization on yield (+10.9% in 2050 and +20.0% in 2100) was also responsible for increases in water-use efficiency and nitrogen-use efficiency. With management options, such as planting date shift and increasing nitrogen application, additional yield gains were predicted in response to the future climate in this area. We also found that improving genetic traits should be another option to get further yield increases. All in all, climate change in mountainous highland areas should positively influence on paddy rice productivity.     

绥阳县山区中单808种植密度研究

合理的种植密度能提高玉米单产,为指导绥阳县山区玉米种植,2013年在黄杨镇开展了对中单808种植密度的试验.结果表明：种植密度4.8万株/hm2产量最高,单产达9.3t/hm2,进一步作线性分析表明,产量曲线最高值对应的密度是4.8773万株/hm2.建议山区玉米在土壤肥力好的地块,种植密度4.5万～4.9万株/hm2株为好;在土壤肥力低的地块,种植密度4.7万～5万株/hm2为好.     

论一体化管理的国土整治规划思想——以重庆市璧山县大路镇国土整治规划为例

研究目的：为科学编制镇级国土整治规划提供理论依据,为同类研究提供参考。研究方法：文献研究、理论研究、实证研究。研究结果：国土整治规划必须贯彻一体化管理思想;提出一体化管理国土整治规划思想的含义、特征及辩证关系。研究结论：一体化管理的国土整治规划思想是指导镇级国土整治行动及规划编制行之有效的思想。     

福建沿海12个地区海边月见草种子萌发条件初探

以海边月见草为材料,探讨收集自12个地区的海边月见草种子其最佳萌发条件,试验采用正交试验设计,以露地播种的作为对照进行。试验结果表明：（1）12个地区的海边月见草以沙土播种的出苗率最高,基质对各地区海边月见草种子的萌发影响显著;（2）温度与基质含水量对出苗率影响各不相同。在30℃、50%基质含水量的条件下,厦门椰风寨地区海边月见草种子发芽率达到74%。在10℃、10%含水量的条件下,惠安山霞和漳浦赤湖镇亭里村两地的海边月见草发芽率最高,其中赤湖镇亭里村的海边月见草发芽率达到70%;在20℃、30%基质含水量的条件下,长乐漳港等9个地区的海边月见草发芽率均达到最高值,其中连江地区海边月见草的发芽率达到81%。